人教版 2018年中考英语模拟试卷(一)

人教版2018年中考英语模拟试卷（一）一．单项选择（共24题，每题1.5分）
( )1. ---- What do you think of ____ TV show called Readers?
-----I like it very much. I think it is ______ wonderful TV show.
A. a; a
B. a ; the
C. the ; a
D. the ; the
( )2. Nowadays people pay more attention to their health, so the _____ of the organic(有机的) vegetables meets their needs.
A. agreement
B. experience
C. appearance
D. discussion
( )3. ---- Look at the children in the park. They are playing so happily.
----- Yes . They have _____ to worry about.
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
( )4. ______ it was very cold outside, many people went to the park to take exercise.
A. Until
B. Because
C. If
D. Though
( )5.---- Would you like to buy this watch?
-----I’m afraid I can’t afford it. I want to buy a(n) ________one.
A. expensive
B. more expensive
C. cheap
D. cheaper
( )6.----This box looks very nice. What’s in it?
-----It is a present ____ Jenny. I haven’t opened it yet, so I don’t know.
A. in
B. with
C. by
D. from
( )7.Though my uncle is very rich, he always spends his money ________. He never wastes his money on unnecessary things.
A. completely
B. especially
C. quickly
D. wisely
( )8----Which do you think is the most important , wealth, fame , or power?
----- ______. I think health is the most important.
A. Either
B. None
C. Neither
D. All
( )9. ----Ruby, ______ the steps when you wear shoes with high heels.
-----Thanks , I will.
A. minding
B. mind
C. to mind
D. minded
( )10.----The flowers are from my boyfriend, if you _____ know.
-----That’s wonderful.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. should
( )11.----Lisa, have you ever visited Yuntai Mountain?
----Yes , I ______ in Yuntai Mountain for three days last month and enjoyed myself there.
A. stay
B. stayed
C. have stayed
D. will stay
( )12.----What do you think of the restaurant?
------ Great. The customers here ______ good service.
A. are given
B. give
C. have given
D. were given
( )13 ----I hope you can _____ the problems and complete the work on time.
---- I will.
A. get off
B. get back
C. get up
D. get over
( )14. Zhang Li is a pretty girl in our class ______ has ever been to Canada.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
( )15. -----Do you know her well?
------Sure. We _______ friends since ten years ago.
A. were
B. have made
C. have become
D. have been
( )16. We can make a fire ______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.
A. to keep
B. keeping
C. keep
D. kept
( )17. ----I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, ________?
----__________. She is in Beijing giving a speech.
A. has she; Yes
B. has she ; No
C. do I ; Yes
D. do I ; No
( )18. _______ exciting news it is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
( )19.----Shall I tell John about it?
----- No, you _________. I told him just now.
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
( )20.---Did Mrs. King leave a message?
-----Yes. She wondered ________ this Sunday.
A. who would you go shopping with
B. if you would go shopping with her
C. where you will go shopping with her
D. why you will go shopping will her
( )21.All of us admired Tina for her _________ because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.
A. value
B. courage
C. request
D. pride
( )22. _______2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.
A. For
B. In
C. By
D. Since
( )23.----- A single room, please.
-----OK. Will you please _____ me your ID card.
----- Sure . Here you are.
A. send
B. show
C. sell
D. serve
( )24. -----The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan.
------__________ I’m looking forward to it.
A. Never mind
B. What a pity
C. My pleasure
D. No promlem
二、完形填空
Once a farmer bought a well(井) from a man . The next day when the farmer went to draw the water from the well, the man did not __25__ him to do that . He said , “I have
___26 _ you the well. Not the water.”
The farmer became very __27__ and came to the court(法庭). He __28__ everything to the judge and asked for justice(正义).
The judge didn’t know how to deal with it. So he called a wise man named B irbal and handed over this _29____ to him. Birbal met the man who sold the well to the farmer . Birbal asked, “__30__ don’t you let the farmer use the water of the well? You have sold the well to him.” The man replied , “I s old the well to him, not the water. He has no __31__ to draw the water.”
Then Birbal smiled and said to him, “Good, but look,__32__ you have sold the well to the farmer and you say the water is yours, then you have no right to keep your water in the farm er’s well. So you should pay rent to the farmer to keep your water in the well, or you should take the water out of his well __33__.”
The man understood that his trick __34 _ . His face turned red and he ran away in shame.
( )25. A. promise B. invite C. allow D. refuse
( )26. A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. built
( )27. A. proud B. angry C. happy D. excited
( ) 28. A. advised B. performed C. painted D. described
( )29. A. problem B. message C. business D. example
( )30. A. Why B. How C. When D. What
( )31. A. ability B. choice C. right D. courage
( )32. A. although B. since C. unless D. before
( )33. A. quickly B. freely C. secretly D. clearly
( )34. A. won B. failed C. succeeded D. passed
三阅读理解
A
A young painter had just completed a beautiful painting. To get people's opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a busy street and put up a board that read," Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. Since I'm new, I might have made some mistakes in my work. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake. ”
When he came back in the evening, he was cornpletely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. He ran to his master and said to him, "I’m useless and if this is what I have learned to paint, I'm not worth teaching.”
The master smiled and said, "I'll let you know that you are a great artist. Now go to paint the same painting again and give it to me.”
Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another board which read, "Gentlemen, I have painted this piece . I might have made some mistakes in my painting. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it. " Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction.
If you want to help people improve their behavior, you’d better learn how to help people change their behavior, attitudes and skills. Also, always remember not to judge yourself by someone else’s criticism(批评), because you are the best judge to judge yourself.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )35.Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street?
A. To let others know he was skillful
B. To make money by selling his painting
C. To get others' ideas about his painting skills.
D. To let his teacher know he was a good student
( )36. How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting?
A. Proud.
B. Excited
C. Sad
D. Moved
( )37. How did the master help his student know he was a great painter?
A. By teaching the student more painting skills.
B. By asking people not to put any crosses on the painting
C. By painting a different painting himself an d putting It on the street.
D. By putting up a board with differtrent words beside the same painting.
( )38. What did the young painter see on the painting the second time?
A. Many crosses
B. No single correction
C. Many colors
D. Words of Encouragement
( )39. What is the best title for the text?
A. Be proud of yourseIf
B. Learn how to help
C. don't judge other people
D. Never give others crosses
B
Have you ever had a nightmare( 噩梦)? Almost everyone has one once in a while. A nightmare is a bad dream, which may make you feel scared, anxious, or upset, but nightmares are not real and can't harm you. While you are sleeping, your brain just doesn't stop working. Although it is normal to have nightmares once in a while, there are some ways you can try to he get them under control.
Get into a health sleeping habit. Try to go to bed and wake up at fixed time every day. Unless you re sick or didn’t get enough sleep the night before, avoid naps during the day. Avoid eating or exercising too much just before bedtime. Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime, or they might cause nightmares.
Sleep with a toy or your favorite blanket(毯子).This helps you feel safe.
Use a nightlight. With a nightlight, if you wake up from a he nightmare, you will be able to see familiar things and remember where you are.
Keep your door open. This will help you remember that your family are near to you. If you are scared, get up and take comfort from one of them. You are never too old to hug them. Most of the time, nightmares are not big problems. You can tell your bad dreams to an adult you trust. what's more, Just talking about what happened might make you feel better . If something has troubled you during the day, discussing those feelings might also help.
You should learn how to get a good sleep, which is very important for health.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )40. What can we learn from Paragraph One?
A. Nightmares can make us feel scared
B. Only a few people have nightmares
C. Nightmares are not real but can harm us
D. Our brains stop working while we are sleeping.
( )41. Which is NOT true about a healthy sleeping habit?
A. Enjoy long naps during the day
B. Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime.
C. Don’t eat or exercise too much before bedtime.
D. Go to bed and wake up at fixed time every day
( )42. Why is a nightlight useful?
A. Because it can help people feel safe
B. Because it can help people avoid a nightmare.
C. Because it can help people remember where you are.
D. Because it can help people find the way to others’ rooms.
( )43. If you are scared after a nightmare, you can ____ according to the text?
A. get up and eat some food
B. get up and hug your family
C.take a shower and continue sleeping
D. talk with a stranger about the dream.
( )44. What is the best title for the text?
A. What are nightmares?
B. How to keep healthy
C. How to deal with nightmares
D. Why are nightmares harmful?
C
Teacher Appreciation Week in the USA is celebrated in May. People across the country use this special week to show and tell teachers how important they are to their lives.
Some students are talking about the teachers that have inspired (鼓舞} them most.
Ms. Lindsay is a wonderful teacher because she gives us chance after chance, and forgives (原谅）us when we do wrong. She has really helped me bring my math grades up.
—Jessica, 11
A teacher who inspires me is my art teacher, Mrs. lmel. is the best person I know. She is always smiling and saying. “1 love it! I love it!” She believes in me and in every child she teaches.
—Olivia, 10
Ms. Kincaid is an active participant (参与者）in her community and has a huge influence in and out of school. Her teaching has a very special and professional
style. I have never had a teacher who cares about me so much.
—Nick, 9
My favorite teacher is my first-grade teacher, Mrs. Denise. She changed my life by making school fun. She gave me a reason to want to come to school every day. She loved teaching, helping her students succeed，and most of all, making people happy.
一Mary, 12
Mr. Zielinski is an English teacher. When the class doesn’ t understand something, he makes it clear in a funny way. He even plays with us during the break. We like to talk to him when we have trouble.
—Owen, 9
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
( )45. Jessica thinks Ms. Lindsay has helped her__________
A. do better in math
B. become a brave person
C. become a happy person
D. get interested in learning
( )46. Mrs. Imel is a teacher who teaches .
A. history
B. math
C. English
D. art
( )47. To Nick, Ms. Kincaid ______________ .
A. teaches in a very special way
B. is very strict with students
C. is very good-looking
D. helps him succeed
( )48. Because of Mrs. Denise, Mary enjoyed ___________ .
A. going to school
B. playing sports
C. helping others
D. reading books
( )49. Which of the following best describes Mr. Zielinski?
A. Serious.
B. Hard-working.
C. Less experienced.
D. Easy to get on with.
D
Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? These are important questions for anyone who is looking for happiness . The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
___50 _ Your moods will be very good if you get ready to achieve goals or if you are going after something you value.
__51___. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you stay with people who think in this way. However, if you are around people who are happy ,you will be happy, too.
When something goes wrong, try to find out a solution instead of being lost in
self-pity. __52__ It is because they know that with a little thought, they can change the situation for the better.
Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy._53___ It’s also important to spend some time each day doing something nice for yourself. Whether you have lunch , take a relaxing bath or simply spend a few minutes on your appearance , you will put yourself in a better mood.
Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Finding a way to look down upon a situation can make you happy,too.
___54__. Being fat or not eating healthy foods can have a negative effect on
50__ __51__ __52__ ___53___ ___54______
Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it. Many students always complain that English is too difficult to learn , so many of them stop studying it half ___55__. Here is a story about my English teacher.
About 35 years ago, when my English teacher was a middle school student, he
_56___ English . He thought English was ___57__ and useless. And he decided to give it up. His mother , who was a farmer and had __58__ studied English , noticed this and wanted to do what she could to help him. One day, to his surprise ,Mom wrote five English words on the ground ___59_ a stick and read it aloud. Each day after that, Mom went on __60____ the same thing. How busy Mom was ! But she could memorize five words every day! What’s more , Mom did all she could to save her money in order to
___61_ a radio. Later, Mom often learned English over the radio together with him.
___62 _ teacher was greatly moved by his mother and soon he was lost in studying English and improved his English quickly.
“I believe miracles() will happen ___63__ you don’t give up trying. Although you have failed one hundred __64___, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time,” our teacher often says.
55._______56._______ 57.______ 58._______ 59___________
60._______61.________62.________63._______64.__________
补全对话
A: Can you help me, sir?
B: 65______________________?
A: My daughter is missing . I can’t find her anywhere.
B: Calm down. Let me write down some information about your daughter first. What’s your daughter’s name?
A: Erica
B: 66______________________?
A: She is only five years old.
B: What does she look like?
A: She has brown curly hair. She is than and short, looking younger than her age.
B: Okay. 67____________________?
A: Today she wears blue trousers and a pink T-shirt.
B: 68_________________________?
A: I last saw her at the fruit store. We were shopping at that time. When I turned around ,she was gone.
B: 69____________________. Everything will be fine.
A: What should I do?
B: Stay right at the fruit store. She may come back to look for you. We’ll start to look for her right now.
五、书面表达：
现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国,实现中国梦而努力奋斗。

请根据下列图示,
谈谈以下几种职业是怎样做贡献的。

作为学生,你又该怎么做？Doctors (save) , Farmers(grow) Policemen (protect), Scientists (invent),
Students (study)
要求:1.短文需包含提示要点,并适当发挥;
2.词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

Now all the Chinese people are making contributions(贡献) to building beautiful China, and achieve the Chinese Dream.
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