小升初形容词比较级最高级专题训练

形容词、副词比较级、最高级专题

一、形容词、副词

一、不规则形容词的比较级最高级

原级比较级最高级

good / well better best

many / much m ore most

little less least

ill / bad / badly worse worst

far farther / further farthest / further

old older / elder oldest / eldest

注：older 一般指年龄大小；My father is older than my mother.

elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver.

farther指(距离)更远地，较远地，再往前地

further不仅可指（距离）更远地，较远地，还可指引申意义“深入的，进一步的”

I want to study English further. further reading 深层次阅读

注：有些adj 以ly 结尾，但不是副词，如lovely(可爱的) likely（可能的）friendly(友好的) timely(及时的)

二、句型运用。

1）形容词原级的用法

1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级

2、too … to ; so … that ;as … as 中间用原级

A + be + not as/so + 原级+ as

B A不及B…

2）形容词比较级的用法

1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than

Tom is taller than John

2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ?

Which is easier, maths or English?

3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(…的多)、a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit(…一点儿)、far(…的多), a little(…一点儿)

This city is much more beautiful than that one

Today is even hotter than yesterday.

4、… is the +比较级+ of the two.

Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高

5、…数量+ 比较级than …

My father is three years older than my mother.

6、比较级+ and + 比较级，“越来越…”

Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热

7、The + 比较级…，the + 比较级… “越…，就越…”

The more , the better. 越多越好。

The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖

注：Tom is the tallest boy in his class.

=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.

=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.

3）形容词最高级的用法

1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的)

My mother is the busiest in my family

2、one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+ in/of

Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China

3、the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词+ in/of

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China

4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ?

Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?

5、This is the + 最高级+ 名词(that) I have ever seen/listened.

This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.

练习题：

I. 选择填空。

1. Bob never does his homework ______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A. so careful as

B. as carefully as

C. carefully as

D. as careful as

2.Now air in our town is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.

A. very good

B. much better

C. rather than

D. even worse

3. I feel ______ better than yesterday.

A. more

B. very

C. the

D. far

4. China has a large population than ______ in the world.

A. all the countries

B. every country

C. any country

D. any other country

6.The sick boy is getting ______ day by day.

A. worse

B. bad

C. badly

D. worst

7.This necklace looks ______ and ______ sells_______.

A. well, well

B. good, nice

C. nice, good

D. nice, well

8. Doctor Wang ______ heart operation.（心脏手术）

A. is interested on

B. like doing

C. does well in

D. is good at

9.The population of Shandong is ______ than that Sichuan.

A. smaller

B. larger

C. less

D. large

10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t ______ _.

A. so

B. either

C. too

D. neither

11. ______ delicious the food is!

A. How B . how a C. What D. What a

12. What animal do you like ______? I like all kinds of animals.

A. better

B. best

C. very

D. well

13.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second ______ island in China.

A. large

B. larger

C. largest

D. most large

14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $30.

A. more

B. other

C. the other

D. another

15.A horse is ______ than a dog.

A. much heavy

B. more heavier C .much heavier D. more heavy

16.Which is ______ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.

A. good

B. well

C. best

D. the best

ually Xiao Li spends ______ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.

A. little B less C. few D. fewer

18.I liked to play football when I was young. _______.

A. So he was

B. So was he

C. So did he

D. So he did

19.In summer the weather is ____ in Hainan than in Liaoning.

A. much hot

B. much hotter

C. more hotter

20. You made a lot of spelling mistakes

in the exam. Be ______ next time.

A. carefully

B. carefuller

C. more careful