二胎政策的辩论

Is it the right time for china to introduce a two-child policy?

1、目前父母是独生子女可生二胎

At present, if parents are only child ,they can have two fetuses

2007年7月10日人口计生委发言：现在我们国家除了河南省以外，其他省市区的条例都规定：夫妻双方都是独生子女的，可以生两个孩子。目前，11%以上人口可生两个或两个以上孩子。

On July 10, 2007 population state family planning commission spokesman: now our country except outside of henan province, China set the rules of the other, both sides of husband and wife is the singleton female, can have two children. At present, more than 11% of the population can have two or more than two children.

中国人口年龄化的思考

China's population age of thinking

我国人口老龄化呈现以下特点：一是老年人口基数大。60岁以上老年人口是世界老年人口总量的1/5，是亚洲老年人口的1/2。二是老年人口增长速度快。从1980年到1999年，在不到20年的时间里，我国人口年龄结构就基本完成了从成年型向老年型的转变。近年来我国80岁以上高龄老人以年均约4.7%的速度增长，明显快于60岁以上老年人口的增长速度。四是地区老龄化程度差异较大。

The population aging in our country shows the following characteristics: it is an old big population base. 60 years or older population is the elderly population 1/5 of the total amount; Asia is elderly population 1/2. Two elderly populations are growing at a faster pace. From 1980 to 1999, in less than 20 years, the China population age structure is basic accomplished from the young style to old style transformation. In China in recent years more than 80 years old be elderly, on average, growing at about 4.7%, significantly faster than 60 years or older with the rate of population growth. Four is aging in great difference.

人口老龄化

The problem of population aging

我国人口老龄化的主要特点是：第一，人口老龄化提前达到高峰。20世纪后期，为控制人口的急剧增长，国家推行计划生育政策，使得人口出生率迅速下降，加快了我国人口老龄化的进程。由于下世纪前半叶人口压力仍然沉重，还要继续坚持计划生育的国策，其结果将不可避免地使我国提早达到人口老龄化高峰。第二，在社会经济不太发达状态下进入人口老龄化。

The main characteristics of the population aging in our country are: the first, the population aging reached a peak in advance. The late twentieth century, for control of the population has increased dramatically, countries carrying out family planning policy, making the birth rate fell rapidly, to speed up the process of the population aging in our country. Because the first of next century population pressure still heavy, will continue to adhere to the basic national policy of family planning, the results will inevitably early aging population in our country to peak. Second, in the social economy isn't very developed state into the population aging.

1、新中国建立初, 中国人口人数

Since the founding of the beginning, the number of China's population

1953年6月30日全国人口总数为六亿零一百九十三万八千零三十五人

June 30, 1953 the national population of six hundred and one million nine hundred and thirty-eight thousand and thirty-five

2、独生子女政策声明时候在中国实行的？在此之前中国实行的什么生育政策？