语法 Chapter 12 状语从句

我一眼就认出她了。
请完成 P217&P218-[6]-a&b 翻译
when
Oxford after
P215-[1] 补充
while, as没 有这个功 能
在…之后
just after which
一…就、刚…就、突然
at or during the time that
在…时候；在…期间
when
Oxford
P215-[1] 补充
Call me when you've finished. 你完成后就打电话给我。 在…之后，while, as没有这个功能
昨晚我在小区附近的公园里散步的时候， 听到一只恶狗 (vicious) 在草丛里叫， 这把我给吓坏了。
while
Longman
P215-[2] 补充
= whilst
during the time that sth. is happening 在…时候 all the time that sth. is happening 在…的过程中
by
P217-[5] 补充
By the age of 21 he had already begun to notice that it was difficult to move around without falling over.
到二十一岁时，他就已经察觉到，他一 走动就难免摔倒。
by
P217-[5] 补充
中考语法
Chapter 12
Adverbial Clause
Chapter 12
Adverbial Clause
综述
时间状语从句 when
地点状语从句
条件状语从句 原因状语从句 Adverbial Clause 让步状语从句
where
if because
although
than so that so…that as if
到本月底，我们将完成生产计划 。
by
P217-[5] 补充
By the end of this month, we shall have carried out the production plan.
到本月底，我们将完成生产计划 。
by
by the age of by the time
P217-[5] 补充
我们来看一道中考题和一道高考题
2014 中考真题
By the end of last week, she _______ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay C. would stay
虽然；尽管
used at the beginning of a sentence
as
Longman: while or when
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
P215-[3] 补充
正当…时候
Oxford:
while something else is happening 当…时；随着
as
表示伴随
P215-[3] 补充
Longman: As time passed, things seemed to get worse. 随着时间的流逝，事情变得更加糟糕了。
B. has stayed D. had stayed √
2013 高考 黄浦二模
A latest report by Taobao said that visitors through wireless devices _______ from 10 million in 2010 to 300 million by the end of last year. A. would grow C. has been growing B. has grown D. had grown √
scarcely…when…
instantly
directly
时间状从的连词选用
自从 since
P215-一
每次
every time
each time
无论何时
whenever
no matter when
when
Longman at during the time sth. happens
P215-[1] 补充
当我打开门时，我被我所看到的东西震惊了。
P215-[1]-b 翻译
I was taking a walk in the garden near my neighborhood last night when I heard a vicious dog barking in the grass, which really scared me.
Oxford: As she grew older she gained in confidence.
随着年龄的增长她的信心增强了。
as
Longman:
P215-[3] 补充
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.
我下公车的时候看见了彼得。
请完成 P216 小试身手
while在两句话都表示转折
P114 小试身手
_______ he was going out, it began to snow.
A. After C. As √
B. While D. Till
as, when, while
P216 区分用法 补充
a. 引导短暂性动作的动词，优先用when, as。 b. 表示从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，用when。 c. 表示时间推移，用as。 d. 表示突然，用when。 e. 表示类似于条件时，优先用when。
before
P216-[4] 补充
It may be many years before the situation improves.
这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。
before
long before
P216-[4]
在…以前很久
not long before
不久
before long
不久以后
By the age of 21 he had already begun to notice that it was difficult to move around without falling over.
到二十一岁时，他就已经察觉到，他一 走动就难免摔倒。
by
P217-[5] 补充
By the end of this month, we shall have carried out the production plan.
while
P215-[2] 补充
during the time that something is happening
在…期间；当…的时候
at the same time as something else is happening 在…的过程中
while
P215-[2] 补充
We must have been burgled while we were asleep.
我们睡觉时一定让贼入室偷了。
during the time that something is happening
在…期间；当…的时候
while
P215-[2] 补充
You can go swimming while I'm having lunch.
我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。 at the same time as something else is happening 在…的过程中
while
P215-[2] 补充
While Tom's very good at science, his brother is hopeless.
汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟则不可救药。
表示对比
used to contrast two things
while
P215-[2] 补充
While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available. 尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。
when
Oxford
P215-[1] 补充
He had just drifted off to sleep when the phone rang. 他刚睡着电话铃就响了。 一…就、刚…就、突然，while, as没有这个功能
请完成 P215-[1]-b 翻译
P215-[1]-b 翻译
When I opened the door, I was shocked by what I saw.
before
P216-[4] 补充
在…以前 earlier than the time when
before
才
not…until
before
P216-[4] 补充
It may be many years before the situation improves.
这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。
比较状语从句
目的状语从句 结果状语从句 方式状语从句
时间状从的连词选用
当…时候
P215-一
while as by the time
once until
when before
在…之前
一旦 直到
时间状从的连词选用
P215-一
as soon as
hardly…when
一…就…
no sooner…than
一…就…
hardly/scarcely…when…
on doing
主语一致
the moment
P218-[6]-b 补充
the moment
the second
the minute
the instant
the moment
P218-[6]-b 补充
I recognized her the instant (that) (= as soon as) I saw her.
by
P217-[5] 补充
总有一些例外，而且例外还很多…
By this time next week we'll be in New York.
下星期的这个时候我们将在纽约。
一…就…
P217-[6] 补充
as soon as
主将从现；都用过去；过完、过去
the moment/second/minute
by the end of
by短语表示过去的时间，则配合过完。 by短语表示将来的时间，则配合将完。
by
P217-[5] 补充
By the time Mary _______ met (meet) Tom, he _______ had had (have) a lovely girl friend.
P216 小试身手
Tom is very outgoing, _______ (when/ while/as) Jane √ is shy and quiet.
Some people waste food _______ (as/when/while) √ others haven’t enough.
当…发生时
after or as soon as sth. happens 在…发生之后、一…就 used to mention a type of event or situation when talking about what happens on occasions of that type 在…发生之后、一…就（类似于条件）
when
Longman
P215-[1] 补充
When mix with water the powder forms a smooth paste.
和水混合以后，这种粉末会形成均匀的糊状。 used to mention a type of event or situation when talking about what happens on occasions of that type 在…发生之后、一…就（类似于条件）
=
soon ?
请完成 P217 小试身手
P217 小试身手
Long before he was born, his grandpa _______. A. √ had died B. passed away
C. had dead
E. died
D. had been dead
P217 小试身手
Not long before he was born, his grandpa (had) died /passed away. 他出生前不久，祖父过世了。 After he was given birth, his grandpa passed away before long. 他出生后不久，他的祖父就去世了。