2017年浙江金华英语中考试题及解析

2017年金华市中考英语试题
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空
I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shopper owner greeted ____16____ and asked how she was doing.
The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so ____17____ . My husba nd just lost his job. I don’t know how I can ____18____ the holidays.”
Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps(食品券)for poor families.
My ____19____ hurt. I wanted to help but didn’t know ____20____. Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her h usband’s resume(简历)?
____21____ I walked towards my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my wallet. It wasn’t any money or an offer of a job, but ____22____ it would help.
“Excuse me,” I said. “ I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds like you’re going through a really ____23____ time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.”
I ____24____ her the small card from my wallet.
When the woman read the two ____25____ on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, “ You have no idea how much this ____26____ to me.”
To tell the truth, her reply was a little____27____. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what could happen. All I could say was, “ Would it be OK to give you a hug?”
After that, I walked into my car and began to ____28____ too.
The words on the card?
“You Matter.”
A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar ____29____ as encouragement for my work. When I read it, I really felt ____30____. So I ordered my own box of You Matter and started sharing them.
16. A.him B. her C. me D. us
17. A. bad B. busy C. funny D. good
18. A. get through B. give up C. put off D. talk about
19. A. hand B.head C. heart D. leg
20. A. how B. when C. where D. why
21. A. After B. Although C. As D. Once
22. A. again B. instead C. maybe D. often
23. A. dull B. hard C. pleasant D. special
24. A. handed B. lent C. read D. sold
25. A. expressions B. letters C.sentences D. words
26. A. explains B. introduces C. means D. suggests
27. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. surprising
28. A. chat B. cry C. drive D. shake
29. A. card B. resume C. stamp D. wallet
30. A. silly B. sorry C. well D. warm
题材：日常生活
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

“我”在商店遇到了一位生活艰辛、心情低落的女士，我给了她一张写着“你很重要”的卡片，她很感动。

几周前，朋友给了我一张相同的卡片。

我决定把这样的卡片分享给别人。

16.B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。

句意：到她付钱的时候，商店老板向她打招呼，问她最近怎么样。

故选B。

17.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

根据下句“My husband just lost his job”可推知，她最近过得不太好。

故选D。

18.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我不知道怎样熬过（get through）假期。

故选A。

19.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

“我”听到这位女士的状况，应感到心痛。

故选C。

20.A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。

根据下句“Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husband’s resume?”可推知，“我”不知道怎样帮助她。

故选D。

21.C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：当我走向汽车的时候，再次遇见了那位女士。

分析句意可知，两个动作同时发生。

故选C。

22.C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

根据下文“Having never done anything like this before”可推知，“我”不确信这个东西能有帮助。

故选C。

23.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

根据上文可知，这位女士正经历艰难的生活。

故选B。

24.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

根据上句：“I’d like to give you something”可推知，“我”把钱包里的小卡片递给了她。

故选A。

25.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

根据下文，卡片上有两个单词“You Matter.”。

故选D。

26.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：你不知道这对我有多大意义。

故选C。

27.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

根据下文“Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what could happen.”可推知，女士的反应令我有些惊讶。

故选D。

28.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

根据上文“She began to cry”可推知此处应该是我也开始哭。

故选B。

29.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

根据上文内容“‘我’给了女士一张卡片”可推知，几周前，一个朋友给了我一张相似的（similar）卡片作为鼓励。

故选A。

30.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

根据下句“So I ordered my own box of You Matter and started sharing them.”可逆推：我愿意分享卡片说明读卡片使“我”感觉温暖。

故选D。

三、阅读理解
A
题材：学习提高
【主旨大意】本文是课本的目录。

31.C 细节理解题。

从目录中不难发现Unit1有Lesson1~4。

故选C。

32.C 细节理解题。

Lesson3中有Extend on Activity: Write a Poem。

故选C。

33.B 推理判断题。

根据unit、lesson等词推测，这是课本目录。

故选B。

B
World’s history in one place
Is it possible to put millions of years of the world’s history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so.
“A history of the World in 100 Objects”, an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world, has made it success.
The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choose these 100 objects to tell stories of our world’s history?
It all started with a challenge（挑战）.
Neil MacGregor, who was once director of the British Museum, was asked by BBC to choose 100objects from the museum’s huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.
MacGregor accepted, and took four years to choose each object himself.
In 2010, MacGregor appeared on BBC radio, giving a detailed(详细的) explanation of each
object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed.
“The objects had to cover the whole world, from a cooking pot to a golden galleon, from a Stone Age tool to a credit card.” MacGregor wrote.
The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty, showing China as the first country to use paper money.
But it’s not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.
“Of course, t he collection could only be‘a’history of the world. But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote.
34.“A history of the World in 100 Objects” is a(n) ________.
A. TV programme about Africa
B. challenge of scientific research
C. book about modern development
D. exhibition of the world’s history
35.We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was ________.
A. successful
B. expensive
C. regular
D. traditional
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The objects shown cover half of the world.
B. Neil MacGregor used to be a director of BB
C.
C. China was the first country to use paper money.
D. The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.
37.What does the underlined sentences in the last paragraph mean?
A. There will be another collection of this kind soon.
B. The history of the world is too long for us to show.
C. The British history is one part of the world’s history.
D. The collection only shows part of the world’s long history.
题材：文化教育
【主旨大意】大英博物馆负责人Neil MacGregor精心挑选了100件文物来展示从人类出现至今全世界的历史。

34. D 细节理解题。

根据第二段“A history of the World in 100 Objects”, an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world, has made it success可知，“A histo ry of the World in 100 Objects”是关于世界历史的展览。

故选D。

35. A 细节理解题。

根据第七段第二句The show was a big hit可知，这个节目引起了轰动，因此非常成功。

故选A。

36. C 细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段第二句There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty, showing China as the first country to use paper money可知，中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。

故选C。

37. D 句意推测题。

根据划线句中的…“a”history of the world 可知，这些展品只是展示了一部分历史，并非全部。

故选D。

C
Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of the ways may surprise you!
Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave.
Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.
A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.
Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed.
Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop some of them from sleeping underwater. The y hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.
Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don’t fall ov er. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.
A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to th e flamingo’s body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe
Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping(拍打) their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.
Would you like to sleep how they sleep?
38. The animals that sleep with half their brains are ________.
A. ducks and seals
B. dolphins and ducks
C. bats and dolphins
D. flamingos and seabirds
39.Horses often stand up when they sleep because ________.
A. they can run from danger quickly
B. they are afraid of falling over
C. this helps them to sleep deeply
D. it takes them a long time to go to sleep
40.The underlined word “hunt” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A. offer to help
B. come to teach
C. refuse to protect
D. want to kill
41. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. How animals sleep
B. Sleep to stay healthy
C. Sleep as animals do
D. What sleeping animals are like
题材：科普常识
【主旨大意】文章介绍了几种动物睡觉的方式，一些方式让人很吃惊。

38. B细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time和第四段第一句Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too可知，海豚和鸭子用一半大脑休息。

故选B。

39. A 细节理解题。

根据第六段最后一句A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing可知，答案选A。

40. D 词义推测题。

根据划线词所在句子可知，海豹在水底睡觉可以使他们不被靠近水面的捕食者捕食。

故选D。

41. A 标题归纳题。

本文主要介绍了几种动物的睡觉方式。

因此，“动物是怎样睡觉的”最符合题意。

故选A。

D
I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades.
When I need a new jacket, my mother asked what kind I wanted. I described something like bikers wear. She listened long. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.
The next day when I got home from school, I discovered , on my bed, a jacket which was not what I had expected. I went close t the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger.
From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet. I rushed and pulled at the clothes in the closet, hoping the jacket on the bed wasn’t for me but my brother. No luck. I wanted to cry because it was so ugly and so big. But I knew I’d have to wear it for a long time before I’d have a new one. I looked at the jacket, like an enemy, thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket.
I put the big jacket on. I stood in front of the mirror(镜子), turning right and left. I looked ugly.
I threw it on my brother’s bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom.
The next day I wore it to school. At the morning break, my best friend, Steve, looked at me for a long time. The girls turned away to whisper. The teachers looked my way and talked about how foolish I looked in my new jacket. When it was time for the whole school to get together on the playground, _____▲_____. Although they didn’t say out aloud, “Man, that’s ugly,” I heard their talk and even laughter.
And so I went, in my jacket. So embarrassed, so hurt，I couldn’t even do my lessons the rest of the day. I received Cs on tests.
I wore that thing for three years. All in those years no love came to me.
I blamed(指责) that jacket for those bad years. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart. Anyway，I spent my sixth-grade year, looking forward to something good to happen to me.
And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that green jacket, which had become my brother who went along wherever I went.
42.The writer went to school in the new jacket because ________.
A. his jacket was too old and small
B. his brother asked him to do so
C. he waned to show it to his friends
D. he would act in a school play
43.The sentence that shows the writer cared about his mother’s feeling is “________”.
A. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.
B. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways.
C. I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom.
D. From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet.
44.Which of the following sentences can be put in the _____▲_____?
A. it began to rain
B. everyone saw me
C. my mother came
D. I got angry
45. The changes of the writer’s attitude(态度) to the jacket can be described as ________.
A. enemy→stranger→brother
B. brother→stranger→enemy
C. stranger→brother→enemy
D. stranger→enemy→brother
题材：快乐成长
【主旨大意】“我”向妈妈描述了想要的夹克衫的样子，妈妈买回来之后，“我”发现夹克又大又丑。

把它穿到学校后，同学和老师的评论甚至嘲笑让我很受伤。

在穿这件夹克的三年里，
“我”不开心但却开始成长了。

42. A 细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句I looked at that jacket, like an enemy, thinking bad things before I took off my old small jacket.可知，我不喜欢新买的那件又丑又大的夹克，但是由于原来的夹克又旧又小，不得不穿新买的。

故选A。

43. C 细节理解题。

题干意为“哪个句子体现作者很在乎妈妈的感受”。

根据第六段...I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom.可知，尽管不喜欢新买的夹克，“我”还是微笑着感谢妈妈帮我买了它。

故选C。

44. B 推理判断题。

要求选出横线上缺少的句子。

根据下文“我”听到大家在评论甚至嘲笑“我”，可推测全校在操场集合时，大家看到了我，才会评论我。

故选B。

45. D 综合理解题。

从文章第三、第四及最后一段分别找出关键词“stranger”、“enemy”和“brother”看出作者对夹克态度的变化。

故选D。

卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用
A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

46.Jack learned to look after __________ when he was home alone.
47.It is really important for us to __________ our time in this busy world.
48.My grandfather does exercise every morning __________ he is already seventy.
49.Can you believe people in Britain drink over 150 million __________ of tea a day?
50.As was reported, Jinhua is now __________ the cities which are fit for people to live in.
46.himself 47. manage 48. even though 49. cups 50. among
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

A ceremony(仪式) where boys become crocodile(鳄鱼) men
When does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happen on your 18th____51____ (生日), but in some parts of the world, you have to do something special to ____52____ (进入) the world of grown-ups.
On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is____53____ (充满的) of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the ____54____ (地球) and its people. When it is time for teenage boys to become men, a “crocodile ceremony” takes place.
The boys are taken to a small house ____55____ (叫作) the “Crocodile Nest”. In the house, the boys are told to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers”. Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and ____56____ (勇敢的) because the ceremony will cause great pain. To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay ____57____ (沉默的). Surprisingly, some of the boys even sleep ____58____ (在…期间) the most painful parts of the ceremony! It will be ____59____ weeks before they leave the house.
When the boys ____60____ (最后) leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome new crocodile men.
51. birthday 52. enter 53. full 54. earth 55. called/named
56. braver 57. silent 58. during/in 59. eight 60. finally
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed ____61____ football team. At once, Pabl o suggested, “Why not run for(竞选) class president so that you can set one up?”
“Who would want ____62____ (I) ?” I asked, surprised at the idea.
Pablo made a list of the reasons: I was the ____63____ (good) student of all in sports and lessons; I was ____64____(friend) to everybody. When I told him running for president would be much work, he ____65____(promise) that he would help me.
I did run, and Pablo did help me. First, we made posters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me ____66____ (write) a speech about why I’d make a good class president.
The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my ____67____ (classmate) that if they chose me, I’d start a football team.
As Pablo and I nervously waited ____68____ the results, I was told that my speech was so successful ____69____ I was the right person to be class president.
Now we went ____70____ (happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.
61.a 62. me 63.best 64. friendly 65. promised
66.write/to write 67. classmates 68. for 69. that 70. happily
六、任务型阅读（2017·浙江浙江金华）
English is the first language of several countries. However, it has many differences. British, American, and South African English are all spoken differently. In many English language courses, the British and American differences are taught. One is not more correct than the other, but there are important differences between the two.
Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary. Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing. For example, in the United States, people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England, people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain, people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America, people take an elevator.
American and British grammar can be also different. For example, speakers of British English will ask “What did you do at the weekend?” , but Americans usually say “ On the weekend.” In the United States people usually say “ I’ve gotten a new car.” , but in the UK they will say “I’ve just got a new car.”
The pronunciation in American and British English is also different, even when the spelling is the same. The word “tomato”－pronounced “to-mah-to” in British English－is a classic example of this.
V ocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the world. Learning all these is not easy, so English learners should just know that they are always there.
题材：文化教育
【主旨大意】文章介绍了英式英语和美式英语在词汇、语法和读音三方面的不同之处。

71. trash can 72. lift 73. on 74. got 75. Pronunciation
七、书面表达
76.假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会，并分享自己读过的一本好书。

请根据下列表格中的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你要分享的书。

（2）短文中内容可适当增加；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（4）词数：80~100；
（5）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

短文首句：The book I’d like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea.
话题分类：观点看法
One possible version:
The book I’d like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea, written by American writer Ernest Hemingway. This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the fish , and the sea as well.
What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never give up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well-known sentence from the book: Man is not made for defeat. This tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have strong will and a brave heart. (100 words)。