人教版高中英语选修六Book6Unit3Words

高中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

WORDS & EXPRESSIONS

ban

【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳ban的意思及用法。

1. The book was banned from school libraries.

2. They voted to ban hunting with dogs.

3. She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drug test.

4. Charlie has been banned from driving for a year.

5. There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.

【自我归纳】

★ban作动词时，意为“禁止，取缔”，常用于以下结构：ban (doing) sth.（句1和句2）；ban sb. ________ (doing) sth.（句3和句4）。

★ban作名词时，意为“禁令，谴责”，常与介词________连用（句5）。

【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。

1. He was banned ________ ________ ________ ________ (出席该会议).

2. There should be a(n) ________ ________ ________ ________ (大声说话的禁令) in cinemas

3. This country will ________ ________ (禁止吸烟) in all offices later this year.

stress

【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳stress的意思及用法。

1. Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.

2. Shoes with high heels put a great deal of stress on knees and ankles.

3. The course lays great stress on the importance of oral communication.

4. The stress of the word is on the second syllable.

5. The manager stressed that the plan must be carried out in one week.

6. You stress the first syllable in “happiness”.

7. The weight stressed the bridge to the point of damaging it.

【自我归纳】

★stress作名词，意为：①精神压力，紧张（句1）；②物理压力（句2）；③强调，重要性（常用于短语：lay / place / put stress on / upon 着重于，把重点放在）（句3）；④重音（句★stress作动词，意为：①强调（句5）；②重读（句6）；③加压力于……（句7）。【即学即练】写出下面句子中画线部分单词的词性和中文释义。

1. Your headaches are due to stress. ________ ________

2. He stressed the importance of a good education. ________ ________

3. Can you find out the stress of the word? ________ ________

4. The branch couldn’t bear up under the stress of the heavy snow. ________ ________

effect

【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳effect的意思及用法。

1. The drug had an immediate effect on the pain.

2. Tom did what he could do to comfort Mary, but with little effect.

3. Your stomachache must be the effect of eating too much.

4. The stage lighting gives the effect of a moonlit scene.

5. I will effect my purpose: no one shall stop me!

【自我归纳】

★effect作名词，可意为“影响，作用，效力，结果”（句1-句3），常构成短语have an / little / no / effect on（对……有/几乎没有/无影响）；也可意为“（艺术家或作家所要创造的特定）外观，声响，效果”（句4）。

★effect也可作动词，意为“实现”（句5）。

【拓展】

★come into / take effect生效（常用于主动语态）

★bring / carry / put ... into effect使……生效，实现……（常用于被动语态）

【即学即练】根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。

1. What I said ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (对他没有作用).

2. The new tax law will ________ ________ ________ (开始实施) next year.

desperate

【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳desperate的意思及用法。

1. I was desperate after the failure of my plans.

2. His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures.