深圳市2020年初中毕业生学业考试(英语)

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深圳市2020年初中毕业生学业考试

英语

第一部分选择题(60分)

Ⅰ. 词汇测试。(15分)

i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)

( ) 1. —Would you like to play basketball with me?

—I’d like to, but I have to complete my homework at first.

A. check

B. finish

C. stop

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查complete,表示“完成”。第一句话:你愿意和我打篮球吗?回答:我想去,但是我不得不先完成我的作业。A表示检查,B表示完成,C表示停止,故选B。

( ) 2. —Your English teacher is humorous.

—Exactly. He is popular with us.

A. friendly

B. outgoing

C. funny

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查humorous,表示“幽默的”。第一句话:你的英语老师非常幽默。回答:的确如此。他很受我们的欢迎。A 表示友好的,B表示外向的,C表示有趣的,故选C。

( ) 3. —Mum, I am in trouble. I don’t know what to do.

—Dear, don’t worry. We can find a way to solve the problem.

A. in danger

B. in difficulty

C. in surprise

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查in trouble。第一句话:妈妈,我遇到麻烦了。我不知道该怎么办。回答:亲爱的,不要担心。我们会找到方法去解决这个问题。A表示处于危险之中,B表示陷入困难,C表示惊讶地,故选B。( ) 4. Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s. It was devised in China but served the world.

A. created

B. discovered

C. searched

【答案】A

【解析】根据题意“毕昇,一位中国古人,在11世纪40年代发明了活字印刷术”,invented 意为“发明”,等同于created。故选A。

( ) 5. —I spent nearly two days making a vlog.

—I can’t wait to see it.

A. hardly

B. possibly

C. almost

【解析】C

【解析】nearly意为“几乎,差不多”,等同于almost。故选C。

( ) 6. —Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?

—Sure. People usually turn off the lights and keep lights off for an hour.

A. switch off

B. take off

C. get off

【答案】A

【解析】turn off意为“关闭(电器等)”,等同于switch off。故选A。

( ) 7. —What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?

—You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models.

A. is filled with

B. is made of

C. is covered with

【答案】A

【解析】根据题意“展览室里摆满了不同的模型”,be filled with意为“(使)充满,装满”;be made of意为“由......制成”;be covered with意为“被......覆盖”。故选A。

( ) 8. —Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.

—That’s true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.

A. waiters

B. buyers

C. businessmen

【答案】B

【解析】根据题意“大多数中国顾客喜欢用支付宝和微信支付”可知,customers意为“顾客;客户”,即“buyers”。

Ⅰ)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分)

( ) 9. —Do you mind ______ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?

—No problem. I’ll check on its website right now.

A. looking after

B. looking up

C. looking like

【答案】B

【解析】look after意为“照顾;照管”;look up意为“查阅;向上看”;look like意为“看起来”。根据答句“我马上去网站核查”,可知上文应该是“要查阅深圳图书馆的开馆时间”,故选B。

( ) 10. —Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.

—Wonderful, let’s bring them into the fridge to keep them ______.

A. clean

B. fresh

C. fit

【答案】B

【解析】A意为“干净的”,B意为“新鲜的”,C意为“健康的,合适的”。根据题意可知,把水果放进冰箱里去保鲜,故选B。

( ) 11. —Whenever I nod to Jenny, she ______ my greeting with a big smile.

—Yes, she is very cheerful.

A. replies to

B. points at

C. laughs at

【答案】A

【解析】A意为“回应”,B意为“指着”,C意为“嘲笑”。根据题意,无论我什么时候对Jenny点头打招呼,她都会用一个灿烂的微笑来回应我。故选A。

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