定冠词不定冠词零冠词(课堂PPT)

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4. 常用在乐器的名称之前。如: play the violin/piano
5. 用在某些专有名词前:the People’s Republic of China, the Great Wall, the White House; 在江河、山脉、海 洋、湖泊、群岛的名词之前:
the Changjiang River; the Yellow River; the Salt Lake
the British英国人, the rich富人, the young年轻人,
9、用在序数词前,形容词的最高级前及表示两者之间的比较中. eg.1 the longest river ; the third lesson 2 He is the taller of the two.
10、表示几十年代的数字之前。 eg. In the 1870s (而表示 “在某人四十多岁” 时翻译成in his forties )
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5.在星期、月份、节假日等名词前:
National Day; New Year’s Day;Women’s Day 在含有day的节日、假日前,不用冠词Children’s Day ,但 在含有festival的节日前,需加冠词the Spring Festival; the Mid –autumn Festival.
17. 用在many, quite, rather, such, twice, what 等词后面, 构成短语。 It’s quite a problem. 这是一个相当难的问题。 I’ve never seen such an exciting football match before. 我以前从来没见过这么精彩的比赛
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不加冠词的情况:
1.在大多数专有名词、泛指的抽象名词和物质名词前: We love science. She is fond of music.
2.名词前有物主代词,指示代词,不定代词,名词所有格及 kind of, sort of, type of, piece of 等限制时不加冠词。 This is my book.
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定冠词的基本用法: 1. 特指某个或某些人或事物, 或指谈话
双方都知道的人或事物, 或重复上文 提到的人或事物。例如: How do you like the film?
There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby is very fat.
3.三餐前不加冠词,但有形容词修饰时加a 表示一顿。 1 What do you usually have for lunch? 2 We had a really good dinner.
4.四季前一般不加the。但特指必须加the。 1 It was very cold in the winter of 1985. 2 Summer comes after spring and before autumn.
The little girl is a joy to her parents. He is a success. 和你一块共事很愉快。 It is a pleasure to work with you. He did me a great kindness. What a great surprise you gave me.
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6.在姓氏的复数形式前加定冠词, 表示一家人。
the Smiths 史密斯一家人
The Wangs live in the next-door house.
7.用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或惯用语中.
eg. On the left (right)
in the west
in the end
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8. 国名、人名前面,一般不加定冠词。 China, Japan, England, Mary, Henry
等。但有的国名例外,如: the United States, the Philippines, the People’s Republic of China。
13. 与名词连用时,要注意与不定冠词的区别。 a / the most interesting…非常有趣的/ 最有趣的… a / the number of 许多/ …的数量 for a/ the moment 片刻,一会儿/ 暂时,目前 give sb. a / the push 推某人一下 / 解雇某人
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10.用 a/an + 物质名词,表示“ 一… ” eg. a coffee; a tea; a brandy; an ice cream
11.用a/an表示部分不可数名词,表示“一 点”,“一 些”等。 a smile一丝微笑 a rain一场雨 make a noise 制造一点噪音
12.与专有名词连用,“一个。。。式的人”; “。。。的作品”。 eg: a Lei Feng of our class; play a Liszt
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6.用于某些固定的词组。 a lot of/ a great deal of 很多 a few 有些 a little 一些 a piece of 一张…… to have a rest 休息一下 as a matter of face 事实上
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7.用在序数词前,“又一,再一”;a most = a very. Although he had failed four times, he was determined to try a fifth time. This is a most instructive film.
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2. 指世界上独一无二的事物。 The earth is biggest than the moon, but smaller than the sun. the sky; the universe; the atmosphere
3. 用在单数可数名词之前, 表示某一类 人或事物。如: The lion is more fierce than the wolf. The compass was invented in ancient China.
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英语定冠词用法口诀
特指重现用定冠,独一无二把冠添, 打球不用戴帽子,演奏乐器衣冠严, 江山河海和峡湾,戴上帽子较安全, 不戴帽子就吃饭,形容词加the名词变, 习惯用语冠不冠,入乡随俗记心间。
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英语定冠词用法口诀
• 特指、重提和唯一,岛屿,海峡和海湾; • 海洋,党派最高级,沙漠,河流与群山; • 方位、顺序和乐器,年代,团体与机关; • 船名,建筑和组织,会议,条约与报刊; • 姓氏复数,国全名,请你记住用定冠。
1. 泛指某一类人或事物的一个 A boy is waiting for you. A Mr Smith is coming here。
2. 表示某一类人或事物, 相当于any, A horse is an animal. A child needs love. A car must be insured(保养)。
8.用在many, half , such 等词后. Many a boy is swimming. The village is half an hour’s walk from here.
9.用在 so (as/too/how etc.) +形容词之后 1 How interesting a film it is! = How interesting the film is! 2 He is not so /as good a driver as you
in the morning
8.某些形容词前加 the 表示一类人或物,指人时谓语动词用复数。
eg. 1 The rich become richer, the poor poorer.
2 The beautiful is always loved.
3 The Chinese are working hard.
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13. 可以表示量度单位,"每..." 40 km an/per hour 每小时40公里 twice a/per day 每天两次
14. 与可数名词连用位于what, such之后,表示 感叹,或强调程度 What a surprise! 真是让人吃惊。 My boss is such a fool! 我的老板这么蠢。
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Mrs. Taylor has ___ 8-year-old daughter
who has ___ gift for painting ----she has
won two national prizes.
A. a; a
B. an; the
C. an; a
D. the; a
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不定冠词的基本用法
11、表示发明物的名词前. Eg. Alexander Graham Bell invented the phone in 1876.
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12. 和表示数量的名词连用,表示“以...为单位” Eggs are sold by the dozen. 鸡蛋按打来卖。 He is paid by the hour / the day/ week/ month.他按小 时/天/周/月来付酬。
What’s wrong with you, Uncle?
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This is Comrade Yang, chairman of the Students’ Union. He reported this to Mr Black headmaster of the school. 7.在三餐饭和球类运动、棋类运动的名 词前: I like rice for supper. Let’s go and watch them play chess.
冠词
The definite article ,Indefinite article and zero article
冠词的定义 冠词是置于名词之前、说明名词所表
示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以 说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词 而单独存在。
冠词有三种: 定冠词(definite article)、 不定冠词(indefinite article) 和零冠(zero article)
不定冠词有两个形式,一个是a, 另一个 是an。 a 用在辅音(指的是音标不是指 字母)开头的词前, an 用在以元音开头 的词前。
a university, an umbrella, a European, an example, a one-act play, an hour an honest man
15. 用在形容词最高级前,相当于very。 This is a most useful dictionary.这是一本非常 有用的字典。
Fra Baidu bibliotek11
16. 用在序数词前面表示“再一次,又一次”。 Ten years after the death of her husband, she got married for a second time.在她丈夫去世十年后,她 再次结婚了。
6. 在表语,宾语补足语,同位语中,表示独一无二的职位或 头衔及呼吁前
Who’s captain of your team? 谁是你们队长? He was elected monitor of our class.他被选为班长 George Bush, president of the United States… 美国总统布 什…
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3. 用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词前 面。An old cock is sitting in a tall tree.
4.用于描写自然现象的名词前,表示“一 阵”、“一场”、“一种”等。例如: snow---- a snow 一场雪 shower---- a shower 一阵暴雨
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5. 用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍:是 什么样的人,是什么样的事物。
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