初中语法专项冠词定冠词不定冠词零冠词讲义练习题及复习资料

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冠词讲义-2024年中考英语专项复习

冠词冠词分为不定冠词a/an，定冠词the和零冠词。

1.不定冠词的用法a用于辅音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前Eg: It’s raining now. Take an umbrella, please.This is a usual thing.①与单数可数名词连用，表示同类人或物中的任何一个或其中之一，意为“一个，某个”Eg: I want to buy a car.He is an honest boy.②与单数可数名词连用，表示一类人或物，句子译作中文时，不定冠词一般不译出Eg: A teacher must grasp professional knowledge. （老师必须掌握专业知识。

）An student should realize the importance of studying hard.（学生应该意识到刻苦学习的重要性。

）③用在一些集体名词、专有名词以及具体化的抽象名词和物质名词前，意为“一类，一种”等意义Eg: We need an army to protect our country.I never a Eric in my neighborhood.What a pity!She drank a coffee this morning.④与单数可数名词连用，表示数量或单位数量，意为“一，每，一种”Eg: It took me an hour to get to the airport.My mother cleans the house three times a week.It’s a symbol of good luck.⑤用于序数词前，意为“又一，再一”Eg: They asked for a second chance.I’m so thirsty that I’ve drunk two bottles of water. Now I still want a third one.⑥用于某些固定词组a bit a few a little in a word have a cold have a fever have a headachehave a cough to an end take a pride in play a trick on play a role in once upon a time have a rest take a break a great deal2.定冠词的用法①指上文提到的人或事物Eg: There is a pen on your desk. Give the pen to me please.Here are two shirts. The blue one is yours.②表示说话人和听话人都知道的人或事Eg: Your brother is sleeping. Please turn off the TV.He was arrested by the police.③用于序数词和last, first, next, only, same等具有特指意义的形容词之前Eg: She is the first woman who reached the top of Qomolangma.He arrived in Shanghai the next morning.It’s the only secret between us.④用于比较级和最高级前Eg: Which do you think is the more delicious food of the two, hamburger or ice-cream?It’s the most interesting movie I’ve watched.⑤用在表示方位和方向的名词前Eg: The bookstore is on the west of the museum.You can see a zoo on the left.⑥用在表示世界上独一无二的自然现象或事物之前Eg: The moon moves around the earth.We have friends all over the world.⑦用于单数名词或某些形容词之前，表示某一类人、物或抽象概念Eg: The lion is the king of animals.He volunteered to help the sick in the hospital.⑧用于集体名词、物质名词和专有名词前Eg: The people at present were Lily’s friends.The iron is usually harder than the stone.I visited the Summer Palace two years ago.⑨用于表示乐器的名词前Eg: Peter can play the violin well.Mary has learned to played the piano for ten years.⑩“the+姓氏的复数”表示整个家庭Eg: The Smiths are having dinner.11用于某些固定的词组中At the moment at the same time in the end on the left/right all the time in the morning the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday at the foot of around the world in the front of by the end of in the middle of by the way3.零冠词的用法①表示泛指的复数名词前Eg: Most girls work harder than boys.Students are encouraged to read books.②一日三餐、球类、棋、牌等名词前Eg: To keep healthy, we should have breakfast every day.They like playing basketball.Some old men played chess under the tree.③表示节日、季节、月份或星期中7天的名词前Eg: Halloween is in October.It’s very cold in winter.Bill will visit his parents on Sunday.④物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前物质名词表示泛指时，抽象名词表示一种概念时，表示人名、地名、国家、城市、街道以及大多数湖泊的专业名词前，不用冠词Eg: Drinking coffee is bad for children’s health.Unity is strength.New York is the largest city in America.⑤表示学科或语言的名词前Eg: What’s this in English?It’s difficult for most girls to learn math well.⑥两个单数名词连用，表示一个整体，或两个形容词同时修饰一个名词并表示一个人或物时，后面的词不用冠词Eg: He is a teacher and writer.She wanted to buy a knife and fork.Have you seen the black and white cat in my garden?⑦名词前有某些限定词时Eg: He lost his cellphone.⑧有些名词加冠词和不加冠词意义不同Eg: at table 在吃饭go to school 去上学at the table 在桌子旁go to the school 去学校（可以是上学，也可以指上班）in front of 在.....前面（外部）take place（发生）in the front of 在.....前面（内部）take the place of（代替）练习：1.-Do you often play_volleyball?-Yes. I want to be____volleyball player.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; anD. the;/2. Einstein is___famous inventor who was born in____1870s.A. a;/B. a;theC.the; theD. the;/3. The Blacks have visited _______ Great Wall in China.A. theB. anC. aD./4. Many people gave away much money to__poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A.theB. aC. anD./5. This is____old umbrella. I want a new one.A. aB. anC./D.the6. Is there ___good restaurant near here?A. aB. anC. theD./7. Frank can play__ guitar. What about you?A. aB. anC. theD./8. Jane is___16-year-old high school student in___United States,A. a; theB. the; aC. a;/D./;/9. My son often has__egg and some vegetables for___dinner every day.A. an;/B. an; theC. a;/D. a; the10.-What do you think of football?-It is__exciting sport.A. AB. anC. theD./11. His uncle will give him___birthday present.It'll be wonderful.A. aB. anC. theD./12.-Look!Who is__beautiful girl in red?A. a Oh, she is my deskmate.B. anC. theD./13. -Do you know____ boy over there?-Yes,he likes playing___guitar very much.A. the;/ B a; the C.a:/ D. the;the14. Grace is good at playing___ piano although she is only_____8-yearold girl.A. /;theB. the; anC. a;/D. the: the15.-Which language do you speak better, ______ English or ______French?A. /;/B. the; anC. a;/D. the: the。

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练冠词(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习冠词中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。

卷面中冠词所占分值约为3-7分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。

近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别，定冠词及零冠词。

对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。

另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。

做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。

预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。

冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。

在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。

一、冠词的分类英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。

二、不定冠词a / an的用法思维导图记知识点不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

①表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。

)②表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。

如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。

)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。

)③表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。

如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。

)④表示“一”这个数量。

如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。

初中英语中考复习(冠词专项及其习题)

冠词定义：置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。

分类：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词一不定冠词不定冠词常表示“一”的概念，有两种形式:a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前。

an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。

高分突破：以元音字母开头的单词前面加an 但是u字母分为两种情况:发本身音时加a 发“啊”音时才加an如：a useful book, an umbrella,（一）不定冠词的用法1 用于单数名词前通常表示一类人或事物，相当于“any+名词”如:A dog is our good friend .狗是我们的好朋友。

2 用于叙述时第一次提到的某人或某物，起介绍作用。

She works in a bank.3 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every.如：I write to my parents once a week.4 表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one 强烈，可以代替one如：we’ll have an English class tomorrow.5 用于叙述词前，表示“再一、又一”的意思The man tried a second time.6 表示某一人或事物的任何一个That is an orange.7 用于物质名词之前，使物质名词普通化。

Can you make a fire?8用于抽象名词之前，使抽象名词具体化，表示一次、一种、一场等。

It is a pleasure to talk with you.9 用于集体名词前。

：I was put in a large class this terma musical family10 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。

a knife and fork刀叉11 用于专有名词前，表示说话人不知道的人或事A Wang is looking for you12 在月份、星期及evening,night,morning,afternoon前有定语修饰时，一律用aa cold March a windy morning13 与表示职业。

中考英语复习专项讲义——冠词

中考复习专项讲义——冠词一. 冠词的分类冠词分为定冠词the、不定冠词a/an和零冠词。

二. 冠词的用法1. 不定冠词a / an 的用法不定冠词a / an表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数目，只表示名词为不特定者。

a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前，an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前。

① 表示数量“一”。

a book 一本书an egg 一个鸡蛋① 笼统地指某人或者某物，但不具体说明。

There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。

① 泛指某一类人或事物。

A horse is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。

① 表示首次提到的人或者事物（常用语介绍用语中）。

This is a key. 这是一把钥匙。

① 表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。

There is an elephant in the zoo. 动物园里有一头大象。

① 用于抽象名词前，使抽象名词具体化，表示“一次、一种、一场”等。

It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 和你谈话很愉快。

① 用于某些固定搭配中。

have a look 看一看take a walk 散步have a good time 过得愉快2. 定冠词the的用法The是定冠词，表示特指的人、物或群体，起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that, these, those, 表示“这（个），那（个），这些，那些”。

① 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。

如：The book on the desk is a storybook. (特指桌上的那本书)① 指说话人与听话人彼此所熟悉的人或事物。

如：Let’s meet at the bus station. (双方都知道的那个汽车站)① 复述上文提过的人或事物。

如：What’s this? It’s a schoolbag. The schoolbag is Liu Tao’s. (这个书包即上文所提的那个书包)① 表示在世界上独一无二的事物。

初高中专题语法精讲《冠词》定冠词+不定冠词+零冠词(具体用法解析+例句)

冠词art.一．分类定冠词the 不定冠词a/an 零冠词二．不定冠词a/an㈠用法①an+以元音音素开头的单数可数名词；a+以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词元音字母：a,e,i,o,uⅠ以元音字母开头，读作辅音的单词A European/unit /university/uniform/useful.../useless.../usual task/united form/one-way street...Ⅱ以辅音字母开头，读作元音的单词An hour/honor/honest boy...②用在可数名词单数前，表示“一.../某一/同一/每一”There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园有一只老虎A gentle man wants to see you.有一位先生要见你They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁We go shopping once a week.我们每周购物一次③表示一类人/东西A tiger can be dangerous.老虎是危险的④“a/an+序数词”表示“又一、再一”They want a third child.他们还想再要一个小孩⑤what（感叹句）/such/many/half...+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词Many a man is fit for the job.不止一个人适合这个工作I have never seen such a strange animal.⑥当名词前的形容词前有so/as/too/how（感叹句）/however/enough...修饰时，a/an置于形容词后So tall a man/too long a distance/how cute a girl=what a cute girl⑦quite/rather与名词单数连用，a/an置于其后Quite a good doctor/quite a lot⑧在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，当表语为形容词修饰的名词时，a/an置于adj.后Brave a man as/though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes.㈡固定搭配Havehave a bath/break/cough/cold/drink/fever/holiday/ look(at)/pain/rest/shower/swim/try/(nice)trip/；have a word/talk with sb.与某人交谈（have words with sb.与...争吵）；have a good/happy time玩的开心；have a population of有...人口;have a gift for对...有天赋Inin a/one word总而言之；in a sense 在某种意义上in a moment 立刻；once in a while 时不时，偶尔；in a hurry 急匆匆地；in a way某种程度上Asas a result结果；as a rule 通常，照例；as a result 因此；as a matter of fact 事实上；as a whole大体上MakeMake an apology道歉；Make a choice;make a decision；make an effort 努力；make a face做鬼脸；make a fire生火；make a fool of愚弄;make a living 谋生;make a mistake犯错；make a plan;make a suggestion其他A waste of浪费；a matter of大约、左右；after a while 一会儿后；all ofa sudden 突然；at a blow 一下子；at a loss不知所措；at a distance保持一定距离；Come to an agreement;come to an end结束；come to a conclusion得出结论；Do a good deed做好事；do sb. A favor；for a while/time暂时；Get a lift/ride搭车；give a lesson授课；give a smile/laugh/shout;give sb.a hand；go on a diet节食；keep an eye for...对...有鉴赏力；keep an eye on照看，关注；lend a hand；lead/live a happy life；once upon a time 从前；put an end to使...结束；Pay a visit拜访；Take a bath;take a rest/break休息下；take a seat入座；take a walk散步；turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻；turn a blind eye to视而不见注意：通常成对出现的名词(被视为一套或一体)，一般只用一个不定冠词。

初中冠词用法讲解及练习

初中冠词用法讲解及练习冠词的分类冠词是英语中常见的词汇之一，用来限定名词的范围。

根据其用法，冠词可以分为三类：确定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）以及零冠词。

1. 确定冠词（the）：确定冠词用于特指已知或上下文中已提到的事物。

在句子中具体表达了某一特定的人或物时，通常要使用确定冠词。

2. 不定冠词（a/an）：不定冠词用于泛指或表示一个不确定的人或物。

通常在句子中第一次提到某一特定的人或物时使用不定冠词。

3. 零冠词：零冠词指在名词前没有任何冠词修饰的情况，通常用于泛指或抽象概念。

冠词的用法冠词的用法既有规则，也有一些特殊情况需要注意。

下面是一些常见的冠词用法示例：1. 确定冠词的用法：- 特指某一特定的人或物：The book on the table is mine.- 表示已知事物的类别：The cat is a domestic animal.- 表示乐器或方向：He plays the piano. She is going to the north.2. 不定冠词的用法：- 用于泛指或表示一个不确定的人或物：I bought a new car. Do you have an extra pen?3. 零冠词的用法：- 泛指或抽象概念：Dogs are loyal animals. Love is a beautiful thing.冠词练题请根据上述冠词的用法，完成以下练题：1. __________ cat is playing in __________ garden.2. I saw __________ bird flying in __________ sky.3. Can you play __________ guitar?4. She is going to __________ school.5. I need __________ apple from __________ fridge.参考答案：1. The, the2. a, the3. the4. the5. an, the以上就是初中冠词用法的讲解及练习。

(完整word版)中考英语专题复习：冠词.doc

中考英语专项复习——冠词【冠词命题】考查重点为：1．不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况；2．不定冠词 a 和 an 的使用情况。

解题关键：熟记各种冠词的适用范围！【考点诠释】一、不定冠词 a 和 an1．不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1）“ a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；2）“ an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

[a] 、 [e] 、[i] 、 [o] 、 [u]常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a， an 的情况：A a an ancient story/an apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asiancountry/an American girlE e an exciting job/a European country/an egg/an 8-year-oldboy/an 11-year-old boy/an E-mail addressI i an idea/an interesting storyO o an orange/an old man/an outgoing girl/an Olympic starU u a “ u”/a useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usualfarmer/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusualstory/an unhappy day特别记不规则： an honest boy/an hour以元音音素开头的字母：an“ a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x ”【考例】 There is“ s” in the word“ summer” . eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit.马比兔子大得多。

（ 6）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。

eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour每小时200公里（7）用在 such， quite， rather， half ， what 等词之后。

中考英语冠词不定冠词零冠词(带练习)考前冲刺

知识点四冠词，不定冠词，零冠词一、不定冠词：a/an1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前。

a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如：a book;an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour.注：a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。

例如：That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。

(指属于某一种类)Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。

(指某一种类中的任何一个)Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom.（不具体指明是何人）3.和one 的区别： a/an 表示类别、种类，One 强调数量a bus (表示是一辆公交车，而不是其他种类的车)one bus (强调是一辆车，而不是两辆或三辆)例如：There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。

(强调种类)There is one cat under the chair.椅子下边有一只猫。

(强调数量)4. 表示基本单位，“每一”。

例如：three times a day, 10 yuan a kilo，thirty miles an hour等。

二、定冠词：the1.the 表示特指。

表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。

例如：the book in my bag,the boy under the treeDo you know the girl in a red skirt? 你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗?Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。

初中冠词语法及习题

冠词
冠词
定义：
英语中常用a,an,the来说明名词所表示的人或事物，这三个词常位于名词前面，故称之为冠词。
分类：
定冠词 the 表特指不定冠词 a，an 表泛指零冠词 / 不使用冠词的情况
定冠词（the）
1.表示特指的人或物。（特指某人或某事物，以区别于同类的其他人或事物。）
eg :Do you know the woman over there?(特指双方都知道的人)
5.by与表示交通工具的名词连用表示一种交通方式时，名词前不用冠词。 eg：by bike/plane/bus/car/ship…
有无冠词的区别
at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁
at school 在上课 at the school 在学校里
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里
7.用在“the more…,the more…”结构中，表示 “越……就越……”。 eg：The more we offer, the more we often get.
定冠词（the）
8.用于表示某人演奏何种乐器。 eg：play the guitar/piano/violin
9.用于普通名词构成的专有名词前。 eg：the Great Wall the White House
In my opinion, math is the most difficult.
定冠词（the）
5.用在姓氏复数前表示“…一家”“…夫妇俩” eg：The Greens are watching TV.
6.与某些形容词连用表一类人。（有些形容词前面加上the，相当于一个名词，可表示一类人或事物。） eg：the rich/poor/young/old

初中英语冠词完整归纳及专项练习

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳及综合练习一、不定冠词1.不定冠词a,anA用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。

An用于元音因素开头的单词注意:元音因素开头的单词，首字母不一定就是元音字母例如，hour,honest等单词，看起来是以辅音字母开头，但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音，而是以元音开头，因此前面应加不定冠词an。

而有些单词如university,uniform等单词，是以元音字母u开头，但是读音时u发半元音/j/开头，所以前面应加a。

2.不定冠词的用法。

（1）用于可数名词的单数前，表示数量“一”，如：I have a new pen.(2)表示一类人或物，如：An elephant is big and strong.(3)第一次提到的人或物，如：Look, a dog is running to us.(4)表示“每一”的意思，如：I go shopping once a week.3.不定冠词的固定搭配have a look 看一下 have a good time 玩得愉快take a break 休息一下 take a walk 散步in a hurry 急匆匆地 half an hour 半小时a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量 +不可数名词a number of 许多 +可数名词 a few 一些 +可数名词a little 一些 +不可数名词二、定冠词1.定冠词the的用法（1）特指某些人或物，例如：The woman in red dress is my mother.(2)特指前面提到过的人或物，例如：I have a dog. The dog is cute.(3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

What do you think of the novel?(4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如：The moon is bright at night.(5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如：The horse is a useful animal.(6)用于序数词前，如：、January is the first month of the year.(7)用于形容词的最高级前面，如：John is the tallest student in my class.(8)用于方位和位置前，如：At the top of at the back of at the bottom of at the middle of(9)用于某些专有名词前，如：the Yangtze River the Great Wallthe United Nations the Summer Palace(10)用于姓氏复数前，表示一家人，如：The Wangs are having dinner now。

初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)word版本

初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)语法专项——冠词一、不定冠词的用法（a、an）1、用来表示“一”这个数量：Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。

He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。

a pair of socks, a hundred, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。

A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。

A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

例如，A man is looking for you.4、用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量； after a while过一会儿； have a rest（休息）； have a look（瞧瞧）；have a good time（过得开心）； take a shower（淋浴）； take a break（休息）； take a bath（洗澡）； get a cold（患感冒）； get a fever （发烧）； make a living（谋生）；in a moment（过一会儿）；二、定冠词的用法（the）：1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。

The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。

I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。

2、指世界上独一无二的事物。

the sun3、用在序数词，形容词最高级前4、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人5、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”6、用在方位词前。

英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)

英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题（附答案）冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。

下面学习啦小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习!一、冠词语法讲解1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。

2.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。

3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。

4.the用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。

the first, the best , in the south。

5.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。

如:the Browns。

6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如:in the box ,behind the chair。

7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。

如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。

如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中，如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 8.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。

二、练习题1. When Linda was a child，her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the，不填B. 不填，theC. 不填，不填D. the，the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one4. After watching ____ TV，she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填B. the，theC. the，不填D. 不填，the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the，theB. 不填，不填C. the，不填D. 不填，the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the，不填B. the，theC. 不填，theD. 不填，不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a，theB. the，theC. the， aD. a， a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the，theB. the，不填C. a，不填D. a，the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a，不填B. the，anC. the，theD. 不填，the10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The， aB. The，theC. An， aD. An，the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a，/B. a，theC. a， aD. the，the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there，just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule，they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States，Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the，不填B. the， aC. 不填，theD. a，不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A， aB. The， aC. The，theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The， aB. A，/C. A，theD. An，an25. -What colour is ______ orange?-It’s _____ orange.A. an，anB. an，theC. an，/D. /，an参考答案:1. C2. A。

初中英语语法专题详解与训练—冠词

冠词一、复习概要（一）冠词分类：不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词the、零冠词(即不用冠词的情况)（二）不定冠词a/an的用法如下：1. 表示人或事物的某一类(含义相当于一类事物的任何一个)A dictionary is a useful book.An underground train can start and stop quickly.2. 用于表示数量、时间的名词前，表示“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

例如：in a day or two, once a week.3. 泛指某人或某物，但未具体说明何人、何物，如：A boy is waiting for me.Give me a pen, please.4. 用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”，如：a second apple, a fourth girl5. 用于某些固定短语中如：a few, a little, a lot of, a number of, just a minute, in a hurry, for a while, for a long time,a cup of, a bottle of, have a rest, have a talk, have a fever, have a good time, have(take) awalk, have a toothache, take a bath, give a lesson基本法则：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。

值得注意的是：A. 这些字母前面要加an：A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X。

B. 如果不定冠词后面第一个词以元音字母u开头，视其发音而定。

如果u发辅音，则用a。

例如：a university, a useful book如果u发元音，则用an。

例如：an uncle, an unhappy dayC. 如果不定冠词后面第一个词以不发音的h开头，而h后面第一个音的音素是元音因素，则用an。

中考英语语法专项八冠词讲解及习题

中考英语语法专项八冠词讲解及习题中考英语语法专题-冠词中考英语试题中对冠词的考查包括不定冠词a和an、定冠词the 及零冠词的基本用法和习惯搭配等。

做题时除了掌握一些基本用法之外，还要在实践中密切注意其习惯用法和例外的一些情况，这就增加了深度和广度。

一、不定冠词a, an[中考引路]1. It’s not __ good idea to drive for four hours without _____break.A. a; aB. a: theC. the; aD. the; the2. —What do you want to be in the future，Nick?—I want to be_____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.A. a；aB. a；anC. the；anD. a；the[用法详解]A. 用在单数可数名词前，在意思上接近one，但数量概念比one 弱，此时常译为“一”。

例如：Alex isn’t my cousin. He is a friend of mine. 亚历克斯不是我表弟，他是我的一位朋友。

B. 用在单数可数名词前，泛指某一个人或某一个事物。

例如：A car is waiting at the school gate. I’m not sure if it is my head teacher’s. 一辆汽车停在学校大门口，我不确定它是不是我们校长的。

C. 用在单数可数名词前，表示同类中的任何一个，这种用法是指用同类或事物中的任何一个来代替这类人或事物的全部。

例如：A tiger can be very mild. 老虎有时也会很温顺。

D. 用在专有名词前，表示具有某种特性的人或物，某一位不认识的人或某个不确定的时间。

例如：I know a Miya, but not the famous one. 我认识一个叫米娅的，但不是有名气的那一个。

初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析

初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1．There is ________ “u”, ________ “s” and ________ “e” in the word “use”.A．an, an, an B．a, an, a C．a, an, an D．an, a, an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“使用”一词中有一个“u”、一个“s”和一个“e”。

考查不定冠词。

a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的字母或单词前。

“u”以辅音音素开头，其前应加a；“s”和“e”以元音音素开头，其前应加an。

故选C。

2．— What ________ awful weather it is!— Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A．/; an B．a; the C．/; the D．an; /【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！——是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气。

闻起来很新鲜。

考查冠词。

根据“weather”一词可知，是不可数名词，因此第一空不用冠词；再者根据“after it rains”可知，特指雨后的空气，因此第二空用定冠词the。

故选C。

3．—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——杰夫，你怎么了？——我咳嗽，所以我得去看医生。

考查冠词的用法。

此处考查的是固定搭配“what’s the matter”表示“怎么了”。

故选C。

4．________ green jacket is a birthday gift from my mother.A．A B．An C．The D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这件绿色的夹克是我妈妈送给我的生日礼物。

冠词知识点详解及练习(140题 31页含解析)初中英语专项复习

冠词知识点详解及练习（140题31页含解析）初中英语专项复习知识点梳理冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，置于名词之前，它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词的分类：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。

一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配：不定冠词有a和an两个，表示“一个”，“一类”或“一”，可以说是单数名词的帽子，用于单数名词之前。

a lot (of) 许多，大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些，少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=lookhave a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”，用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

区别于不定冠词，定冠词具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物。

1. 定冠词的基本用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。

1. 零冠词的基本用法一、重难点：冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词，要注意冠词不会单独出现。

冠词用法比较复杂，一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。

二、易错点：1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前，而不是用在辅音字母前；an用在元音音素前，而不是用在元音字母前。

如：a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。

2. 零冠词中，国名、人名前不加冠词，是指单纯词形式的词，如：England, America, Frank；不能是合成词，如：the United States of America。

3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时，不加冠词（但是由动词take加交通工具时，则需要用冠词），例如：by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi。

(完整版)冠词练习题及答案

(完整版)冠词练习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．Last Sunday, we had ________ exciting school trip in ________ beautiful village.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a 2．January is ________ first month of the year.A．a B．the C．/3．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕4．— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha?— Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the5．I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting.A．a；An B．a；The C．an；The D．the；The6．The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being. A．a B．an C．the D．/7．—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the8．In ________ most countries, people have ________ special day to thank others. A．the; the B．/; a C．a; the9．—Do you know ________ tall man in ________ front of the school gate?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．a; / B．an; the C．the; / D．a; the10．John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a11．Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A．a B．an C．the12．China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday.—What ________ awful day it was!A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.A．an; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; a15．It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/16．Simon has ________ unhealthy diet. He’s too fat.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．There is ________ apple in the bag.A．a B．an C．the18．—Look! What’s on _____ floor?—Oh, it’s _____ English book.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．the; a19．— American film Green Book is really a good one.—Yes, that’s true. And it won award for its excellent supporting actor this February.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A．a B．an C．the21．—What’s _________ matter with you, Jack?—I have _________ fever.A．/; the B．the: the C．the; a D．a; a22．—Who is _________ girl with short curly hair?—Oh, she is Cathy. She’s new here.A．a B．an C．the23．Is England ________ island country?A．the B．an C．a D．/24．My mother buys __________ uniform for me. I must wear it to school.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May22nd, 2021.A．a ; on B．an ; on C．a ; in D．an ; in27．We should have _______ apple every day to keep healthy.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．He had to type the report a ______ time because he failed it the first time. A．little B．other C．second D．more29．The old man next to me in the photo is _______ university teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/30．There’s ________ mall near my house. ________ mall sells the best clothes A．a; A B．the; The C．the; A D．a; The31．— Lisa, have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival?— Of course. ________ painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.A．A B．an C．The32．There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A．A B．An C．The33．________ 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, ________ the river every school day. A．A; crosses B．An; across C．An; crosses34．—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A．a; A B．an; A C．the; The D．an; The35．She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ chess. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; /36．Jack likes playing _______ soccer, but he doesn’t like playing _______ piano.A．the, / B．the, the C．/, the37．—Do you go to work by ________ bus?—No, I usually take ________ subway.A．a; the B．不填; the C．the; 不填38．The patients (病人) of COVID-19 often have ________ cough and they need to get ________ X-ray.A．an; a B．a; a C．a; an D．the; a39．There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A．the B．a C．an40．—Do you go to school _________ car?—No, I often _________ the bus.A．drive; take B．by; take C．in; on D．take; by41．— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/42．—Tina, what’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ fever.A．/; a B．the; a C．/; /43．There are fifty states (州) in ________ America.A．an B．a C．the D．/44．If you go for ________ interview, you should spend some time getting ready for it carefully. Your success will depend on how well you do at ________ interview.A．an; an B．an; the C．a; a D．a; the45．She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A．a; / B．a; an C．a; the D．an; /46．He’s ________ good English teacher and all the students like him very much. A．an B．a C．the D．/47．—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A．a...an. B．an...a C．an...the48．I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ tabletennis.A．an; the B．/; an C．a; / D．the; / 49．She said she hoped to go to ________ unusual place with her friends for vacation.A．the B．a C．an50．—Will you go to ________ school-leavers’ party this weekend?—Of course. I’m going with my parents.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A．a B．an C．the52．Mo Yan, ________ winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, is extremely popular nowadays.A．a B．an C．the D．/53．We have ________ art festival at school every year.A．a B．an C．the54．________ old man behind Mary is ________ university teacher.A．An; an B．The; a C．The; an55．— Look! There is ________ English dictionary under the desk.— Oh, it is mine.A．a B．an C．the D．/56．— What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be________ teacher. It’s ________ exciting job.A．a; a B．a; an C．a; the D．the; a57．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the58．Mr. Smith played ________ chess with his friends just now.A．/ B．the C．a D．an59．You must wear a helmet (头盔) while riding an E-bike on the road at________ present.A．a B．an C．the D．/60．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/61．Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/62．He goes to school by ________ bike.A．a B．/ C．the63．Ci ndy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees. A．/ B．a C．an D．the64．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Africa. A．an；An B．the；The C．an；The65．She dreams of going to ________ university, such as Peking University. A．an B．the C．a D．/66．How far is it from your home to ________ cinema?A．/ B．the C．a67．Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.A．a eighteen-year-old B．an eighteen-year-oldC．an eighteen-years-old D．a eighteen-years-old68．This is ________ one-way street, you are only ________ 8-year-old child, you can’t ride a bike alone here.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a69．He wanted to be ________ engineer when he was young, but now he teaches in ________ university.A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a70．—Jim, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be ________ engineer.A．/ B．the C．a D．an71．—Is your father a doctor or ________ engineer?—Neither. He is a teacher.A．a B．an C．the72．—Have you seen ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Yes, I have never seen ________ better film than before.A．the; a B．a; the C．the; / D．a; /73．________ Monday afternoon, we have ________ English lesson.A．In; a B．In; an C．On; a D．On; an74．Andy is studying math in ________ university. He wants to be________ engineer.A．a;a B．an;an C．a;an D．an;a75．Tom went up the stairs so fast-two at ________ time, but he was still late for the meeting.A．a B．an C．the D．/76．—Excuse me, I need ________ skirt.—Oh, what about ________ red one on the table? It’s on sale.A．a；a B．an；a C．a；the D．an；the 77．Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A．an B．a C．the D．/78．—What can you see in the bag, Kevin?—I can see ________ hat and a watch.A．/ B．a C．an D．the79．It’s ________ pen. ________ pen is blue.A．an; A B．a; The C．a; A D．the; The80．After class, we often play _________ basketball for half _________ hour. A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an81．People developed the first cars ________ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ________ early twentieth century.A．in; an B．at; the C．in; the D．on; an82．Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A．a B．an C．the D．/83．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 84．—What’s the matte r with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．__________ man with glasses is playing ________ guitar.A．A, / B．A, the C．The, / D．The, the 86．—Hi, Tom, did you watch Tiangong Classroom?—Yes, it’s _________ amazing lesson. I enjoyed watching th e experiments.A．a B．an C．the D．/87．—Shall we try ________ newly-created dish Chocolate Planet in Sunny Restaurant?—OK. Let’s go this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/88．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land. In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．89．—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A．the B．an C．a90．John went to ________ hospital to care for his grandpa as he had been in________ hospital for several weeks.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, / D．/, the【参考答案】二、单选题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：上周日，我们在一个美丽的村庄进行了令人兴奋的校园旅行。

第01讲冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)(原卷版)-2025年中考英语学霸必刷子母题

专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀：名词头秃，出门戴冠；名词单数，辅a元a n。

注释：冠词使用在名词前，可数名词单数前使用不定冠词，以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数：以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ；a cat ；a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg；an apple ；an"o"...（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）We often have three meals_______day. And we usually（2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A．the second B．a second C．two【答案】B【详解】句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想要第二个孩子。

考查序数词用法。

根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知，此处表示“再一，又一”，用“不定冠词+序数词”表示，故选B。

考向2 定冠词（2024·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A．a B．an C．the（2024·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the（2024·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。

中考英语总复习之-冠词-详解与练习

冠词是一种(yī zhǒnɡ)虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”、“定冠词”“零冠词”三种(sān zhǒnɡ)。

冠词分为(fēn wéi)不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I. 不定冠词的用法(yònɡ fǎ)：II. 定冠词的用法(yònɡ fǎ)：III. 零冠词的用法：练一练1、用a或an填空(tiánkòng)。

___“U” ____ice-cream____goalkee-per ____teapot____apple ____office____Englishbook ____um-brella ____unit ____hour ____honest boy2、根据需要(xūyào)，填写冠词a，an或the。

（1）Who is ____girl behind ____tree?（2） ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter. （3）This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.（4）He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby. （5）We all had ____good time last Sunday.（6）She wants to be____ doctor.实战(shízhàn)演练一、基础(jīchǔ)题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填；theB. the ; theC. 不填，不填D. the; 不填5. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in______bathroom.A. 不填；不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强(jiāqiáng)题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或the。

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