八年级英语培训资料

前言
为了帮助同学们巩固英语基础，提高英语成绩，競才修业英语教学部依据初中英语教学大纲和考纲以及初二英语教材，精心编写了这本教学资料。

该教材是对已学内容进行的复习，归纳和总结，在教材的基础上加深拓展，从词汇、语法、句式、完型填空、阅读理解以及听力等方面对学生进行全方位的强化训练，帮助即将进入高中的同学完成知识、心理的衔接和学习方法的过渡，
本教材有以下几大特点：
1．紧扣中学教学大纲和中学教材编写，以本为本，帮助学生彻底理解、消化、记忆和运用教材中所学知识。

教材涉及了初中二年级下学期共十个单元的所有重点难点以及词组，在使用过程中，会发现几乎所有重点句型都包含在本教材所列的句式中，每个单元后都附有中考链接，目的是帮助同学提前体验中考题型，认清思路，以至更好的把握中考趋势。

2．对所学内容进行系统的复习，归纳和总结，有利于学生理清思路，巩固所学的知识。

3. 内容突出重点难点和考点，使学生在基础得到巩固的之后，成绩能有明显的提高。

4. 根据不同的程度的学生制定出相应的教学计划和内容。

学员使用说明
学员必须要预习第二次课要讲授的内容，按时做完老师布置的家庭作业，每次都会要求班主任老师或者授课老师进行检查，“先学后讲，先练后讲，边讲边练”意味着积极地思考，带着问题学习，变被动为主动，这既是确保学习效果的最佳方法，也是競才修业学校对学员的最基本的要求，做到了这一点，我们就成为了课堂的真正的主人，学习的主人，必将取得很好的学习成绩。

教师使用指导
教师可根据学生水平选择教学重点，家庭作业的量由授课老师根据学生情况自定。

每次家庭作业要由家长签字，每次课之前再由班主任检查。

以确保每次学生都能按时按量完成作业。

“海纳百川，有容乃大”，老师与同学们的任何意见以及批评，都将鼓励我们把工作做的更好，是我们无比欢迎的。

目录
第一次Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
第二次复习巩固Unit 1 Will people have robots?
第三次Unit 4 He said I was hardworking.
第四次复习巩固Unit 2 What Should I do?
第五次Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 第六次Review of Units 1—5
第七次现在完成时和现在完成进行时（语法和练习）
第八次Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
第九次Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
第十次Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
第十一次Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
第十二次Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
第十三次Review of Units 6—10.
第十四次听力练习，35分钟讲解试卷，5分钟发奖。

注意：本资料为120分钟的内容，科任老师可根据学生的实际情况选择相应的习题。

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
一、课标要求
1、教学重点与难点：When 与While引导的时间状语从句; 过去进行时态。

2、日常用语：表示过去某一时刻正在做某事。

语法学习：
1. 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。

其形式为was /were + V-ing。

常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如: the whole morning, all day , from nine to ten last evening, at that time, this time yesterday等；或者与when, while,引导的过去时间状语从句连用
例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike.
Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?
2. when，while都有“当……时候”的意思。

when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间。

在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。

while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。

在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。

另外，when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态.
二、基础练习
（一）熟记下列词组
1.到达arrive at/get to/reach
2.在…前面in front of
3.在…的前部in the front of
4.在理发师的椅子上in/on the barber’s chair
5.睡懒觉sleep late
6.在电话中交谈talk on the phone
7.降落在中央大街上land on Center Street
8.报警call the police
9.沿着街道走walk down/along the street
10.起飞/脱下take off
11.在医生的诊所at the doctor’s
12.有一次不寻常的经历have an unusual experience
13.大约在10点钟at around ten o’clock
14.跟着某人做某事/去某地follow sb to do/地点
15.对…感到惊讶be surprised/amazed at
16.在树上in the tree/on the tree
18.在火车站at the train station
19.逃跑run away
20.沿着…走walk around
21.纽约市New York City/the city of the New York
22.对…说say to sb 24.看望住院的姨妈visit aunt in hospital
25.2008年奥运会the 2008 Olympics
26.记得做过/去做某事remember doing/to do sth
27.在历史上in history
28.最重要的事件之一
one of the most important events
29.听说hear about/of
30.多于;超过more than
31.一个民族英雄a national hero
32.全世界all over the world/around the world
33.玩得高兴have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself
34.发生take place
35.在当今时代in recent times
36.被…毁坏be destroyed by
37.对…有意义have meaning to
38.在太空in space
39.与(不与)…一样…as…as/not as/so…as
40.环绕地球around the world
41.因/作为…而著名be famous for/as
42.第一次做某事do sth for the first time
43.日常活动everyday activities
（二）选择填空
1. I my homework while my parents TV last night.
A. did; have watched
B. was doing; were watching
C. had done; were watching
D. would do, were watching
2. He his bike when it to rain.
A. rode; was beginning
B. was riding; was beginning
C. was riding; began
D. rode; began
3. After the plane , several officials got out.
A. landed
B. took away
C. arrived in
D. arrive in
4. I met Julia I was walking around the playground.
A. while
B. until
C. before
D. after
5. Seeing an alien is a very experience.
A. popular
B. excited
C. unusual
D. friendly
6. else happened when you were on vacation?
A. What
B. Who
C. How
D. Where
7. He put the memory- stick on the table, but now he can’t find it .
A. nowhere
B. anywhere
C. everywhere
D. somewhere
8. When I walked the station, I saw the bus out.
A. past; to come
B. passed; came
C. passed; comes
D. past; coming
9. When the teacher came into the classroom, the class a meeting.
A. was having
B. were having
C. is having
D. had
10. I followed the strange man where he was going.
A. to see
B. saw
C. see
D. seeing
三、中考典例
单项选择
1. It heavily when I left the cinema. (2010, 北京)
A. is raining
B. was raining
C. rains
D. rained
2. I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday. When I at the hotel it was
very late. ( 2008年,太原)
A. got
B. reached
C. arrived
D. went
3. My sister likes eating snacks in bed while she story books. (2011年,湖北)
A. were enjoying
B. are enjoying
C. enjoyed
D. are going to enjoy
4. She still failed in the driving test, she tried her best. ( 2010年,陕西)
A. though
B. because
C. if
D. with
5. Our teacher often tells us that we should try to do everything we could. (2011年,天津)
A. as good as
B. as well as
C. so nice as
D. so well as
四、能力提升
（一）、请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He was thinking about ( go ) to London or New York.
2. While she (visit) the museum, her mother called her up.
3. ( fly ) number CA 208 will arrive in Changsha at 16:50.
4. He often (go) to school on foot, but he (ride) his bicycle to school yesterday.
He (go) to school by bus tomorrow.
5. You should follow the traffic rules. It’s good for your ( safe ).
6. To ________ (everyone ) ( surprised ), he didn’t pass the exam.
7. Have you heard from him ( recent )?
8. There are many ( hero ) in the history of human beings.
9. I first saw Linda half a year ago, she ( work ) in café at that time.
10. It was hard work, but we (real) enjoyed it.
（二）、单项填空
1. UFO landed on Center Ave, and alien got out of the UFO.
A. A; a
B. A; an
C. An; a
D. An; an
2. Mrs. Smith is , luckily, her son works _________.
A. in hospital; in hospital
B. in the hospital; in hospital
C. in hospital; in the hospital
3. It was terrible that such things you.
A. took place to
B. happened to
C. took the place with
D. happen with
4. I sit the classroom and now my English teacher is ________ me.
A. in front of; in front of
B. in front of; in the front of
C. in the front of; in front of
D. in the front of; in front of
5. The plane will in an hour. You have to take a taxi to the airport; or you’ll miss it.
A. land
B. take off
C. land off
D. landed
6. I saw the teacher come in a few books under his arm.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. in
7. The boy on his coat and threw his hat on the sofa.
A. put
B. was putting
C. puts
D. was going to
8. Look at this photo. Can you her name?
A. think over
B. think of
C. think about
D. think for
9. The students put down their pens when the teacher them to stop writing.
A. said
B. spoke
C. talked
D. told
10. I don’t know her party.
A. why did you go to
B. why you went to
C. why do you go to
D. why did you go
11. the evening of Christmas, we had great fun.
A. On
B. In
C. At
D. For
12. Please look after my pet dog I am away.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. so
（三）、下列每句均有一处错误,找出并改正
1. I am so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of bed. ( )
A B C D
2. A UFO landed while the boy was sleep last night. ( )
A B C D
3. They will arrive the town in half an hour. ( )
A B C D
4. How careful he is writing! ( )
A B C
5. What did you doing at that time yesterday? ( )
A B C D
（四）根据汉语完成句子。

1. 他怕得说不出话来。

He is _________ _________ __________ _________ anything.
2. 火车站太拥挤，我找不到我的朋友了。

The train station was _________ _________ that I couldn’t _________ my friend.
3. Nancy昨晚8点到九点在看书。

Nancy ________ _________ some reading ________ 8 to 9 last night.
4. 我妈妈喜欢在厨房做饭时唱歌。

My mother enjoys _________ while she ________ _________ in the kitchen.
5. 一位女士经过时看到了事故的发生。

A woman saw the _________ _________ while she was _________ _________.
6. 当我敲门时你在干嘛？
What ________ you _________ _________ I knocked at the door?
五、综合应用
（一）阅读判断正误True or False.
When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What's the best way to know it?
Y ou may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in dictionary both quickly and correctly?
First, all the English are arranged (排列) in the alphabetical order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E... That means, if there are two words "desert" and "pull", "desert" will be certainly before "pull". Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth...For. example, "pardon" is before "plough", "judge" is before "just", etc.
Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary?
The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English learning. ( ) 1. The best way to know an English new word is to look it up in a Chinese-English dictionary. ( ) 2. The dictionary will tell you a lot about the word but how to use the word.
( ) 3. All the English are arranged in alphabetical order:
( ) 4. In a English-Chinese dictionary, the word "plough" is certainly before the word "pardon". ( ) 5. It's good to use the dictionary as often as possible in one's English learning.
（二）阅读下面短文，完成句子：
Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. Y ou can clean ships without taking them out of water. Y ou can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
1. A new useful and interesting sport today is _______________.
2.________________, there is plenty of light.
3.Everything is ________________ under the water.
4.You can stay in deep water for a long time with _____________________.
5.One of the most interesting parts of this sport is _____________________.
（三）书面表达
写一篇短文，描述一件发生在过去使你印象深刻的事情。

尽量使用本单元学过的过去进行时。

词数在60左右。

Pleasure Reading （开心阅读）
Joe and Kelly had an equal amount of money. Joe spent $15 per day while Kelly spent $28. When Joe had $180 left, Kelly had $76 left. How much did Kelly have at first?
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
一、课标要求
1、教学重点：一般将来时的用法
2、难点：fewer 与less的区别
3、日常用语：表遇见以及应答
二、基础练习
（一）熟记下列词组
1.在人们家中in people’s home
2.在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers
3.将来in the future
4.免费的be free
5.活到200 岁live to be 200 years old
6.一百年之后in 100 years
7.一张纸a piece of paper
8.更多/更少的树more/fewer trees
9.更多/更少的污染more/less pollution
10.更少使用地铁use the subway less
11.更多使用…use sth a lot
12.同意某人的意见agree with sb
13.与…谈话talk to/with sb
14.使用某物做某事use sth to do
15.在上小学be in primary school
16.住在一间公寓live in an apartment
17.乘坐火箭到月球fly rockets to the moon
18.爱上…fall in love with…
19.独自居住live alone
20.能够做某事be able to do sth
21.去香港度假go to Hong Kong on vacation 23.飞到月球度假fly to the moon for vacation
24.有朝一日one day
25.为某人工作work for sb
26.看起来精神look smart
27.实现come true
28.预言未来predict the future
29.看见某人做某事see sb do/doing
30.数以百计的hundreds of
31.在太空in space
32.拥有某人自己的机器人have one’s own robot
33.科幻小说science fiction movies
34.帮助做家务help with the housework
35.与…做同样的事do the same things as sb
36.叫醒某人wake up
37.与…交朋友make friends with sb
38.某地有某人正在做某事there be sb/sth doing sth
39.看起来更像look more like
40.一遍又一遍地over and over again
41.有更少的工作去做have less work to do
43.在25年到50年之后in 25 to 50 years
(二)、用所给词或短语的适当形式填空: little, a little, few, a few, many, much.
1. You should do _________ exercise to keep healthy.
2.－Do you know the professor? －Sorry, I know about him.
3. Could you teach me to read the passage? There are new words in it.
4. We’ll have free time if the teacher gives us homework.
5. If you don’t want to get fat, eat ______ fast food.
6. There are people in the movies on weekdays than on weekends.
7. There are too rain this summer in Australia.
8. I’ll treat you a coffee, though I have only money in my pocket.
（三）单项填空
( ) 1. Our Art festival will be held two months.
A. after
B. in
C. about
D. till
( )2.－Will there be less pollution?
－. There will be more pollution.
A. Yes, there will not
B. Yes, there’ll
C. No, there’ll not
D. No, there won’t
( ) 3. I’m too busy today. I’ll meet you day.
A. some
B. one
C. another
D. any
( ) 4. Don’t make the little boy !
A. to cry
B. cry
C. crying
D. cried
( ) 5. --- My prize is different from .
--- But _______ is the same as mine.
A. Nick; yours
B. Nick’s; your
C. Nick’s; yours
D. Nick’s; you
( ) 6. There are cakes on the shelf. You can choose one.
A. few
B. a few
C. a little
D. little
( ) 7. Tom is a good student. He late for class.
A. doesn’t
B. does never
C. isn’t never
D. is never
( ) 8. We will have cars in ten years.
A. my own
B. our own’s
C. own our
D. our own
( ) 9. She is too quiet , so she has friends .
A. few
B. little
C. more
D. less
( ) 10. --- I heard that you liked small animals very much.
--- Yes, I a dog and a cat _______ pets.
A. had; for
B. made; for
C. found; as
D. kept; as
（四）请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He (be) a worker five years ago.
2. There (be) a sports meeting in our school next week.
3. I (go) to Shanghai last year and (fall) in love with it.
4. The Greens (go) to France two years ago. They (come) back in a month.
5. They (not go) to the park next week.
6. Tony (want) to be an actor in three years. I don’t think his dream (come) true.
7. There are four tall (build) in our school.
8. I can’t have any pets because my mother hates (they).
四、能力提高
(一)单项填空
1. You have to keep the table .
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
2. Now there are many robots in factories.
A. work
B. to work
C. working
D. worked
3. --- Did you see the soccer match last night?
--- Yes. I have never seen unusual match before.
A. so an
B. so a
C. such an
D. such a
4. There are about teachers in that school.
A. two hundreds
B. hundreds of
C. two hundred of
D. two hundred
5. I’m going to be a college student five years.
A. after
B. during
C. in
D. for
6. If you talk but does , all your classmates will like you.
A. more; less
B. little; many
C. less; more
D. little; less
7. _______ your school uniform! You have to it in our school.
A. Wear; put on
B. Dress; wear
C. Have; wear
D. Put on; wear
8. Flying to the moon for vacations will one day.
A. come true
B. come on
C. come over
D. come up
9. Roger’s brother late for school next time.
A. w asn’t
B. won’t is
C. won’t
D. won’t be
10. His father worked in Beijing ten years .
A. before
B. ago
C. after
D. long
11. This year the villagers have produced rice they did last year.
A. less; than
B. as less; as
C. fewer; than
D. as few; as
12. There is orange juice left in the fridge. We don’t need to buy any right now.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
13. I think there more pollution.
A. /; won’t be
B. don’t; will be
C. /; won’t have
D. don’t; have
14. ---Would you like to have a try?
--- Yes. It to be very exciting.
A. seem
B. looks
C. seems
D. will look
(二)中考典例(单项选择)
1. This term has been over. The summer vacation ________ in two weeks. ( 2010,河北)
A. has come
B. came
C. is coming
D. comes
2. I made so many mistakes in the test, I’ll be careful next time. ( 2011年,天津)
A. most
B. more
C. much
D. many
3. The reporters asked the man questions, but he said words. ( 2008年,成都)
A. many, few
B. much, a little
C. a lot of, a few
D. many, little
4.－I’m very tired these days because of studying for the exams.
－Why not music? It can make you . ( 2009年,黄冈)
A. listen to; relaxing
B. to listen to; to relax
C. listening to; relax
D. listen to; relax
5. Nothing in the world is if you put your heart into it. (2008年,云南)
A. impossible
B. important
C. interesting
D. necessary
（三）根据汉语完成句子。

1. 你认为在城市里将有更多的污染吗?
you think pollution in the cities?
2. 未来的学生在家里通过电脑学习。

The students will study on computers.
3. 对孩子们来说早起是好事。

good children early.
4．我的朋友跟我穿着同样的衣服。

My friend wears _______ clothes I do..
5. 他的女儿半夜经常醒来.
His daughter often in the middle of the night.
6. 大多数孩子在15个月大时能够行走。

Most children walk at the age of 15 months.
五、综合应用
（一）、完形填空
Life in the future will be very 1 . Many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be?
The population is growing 3 . There will be many people 4 the world and most of them will live 5 than people now.
Computers will be much smaller and 6 useful, 7 there will be at least one in every home. And 8 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.
People will work 9 and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling.
10 will be much easier and cheaper. And more people will go to 11 countries for holiday.
Work in the future will be different, 12 . 13 and hard work can be done by robots. 14 this, 15 will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
( ) 1. A. interesting B. hard C. different D. beautiful
( ) 2. A. why B. how C. when D. what
( ) 3. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. suddenly
( ) 4. A. in B. on C. for D. to
( ) 5. A. bigger B. longer C. happilier D. luckier
( ) 6. A. more B. much C. more much D. less
( ) 7.A. but B. because C. and D. though
( ) 8. A. science B. math C. English D. computer
( ) 9. A. fewer hours B. more hours C. eight hours D. less hours
( ) 10. A. Seeing doctors B. going to the cinema C. Shopping D. Travelling
( ) 11. A. others B. other C. the other D. the others
( ) 12. A. either B. though C. too D. however
( ) 13. A. Easy B. Safe C. Simple D. Dangerous
( ) 14. A. Because of B. Because C. It’s D. According to
( ) 15. A. A few people B. all the people C. many people D. some people
（二）阅读理解
A
Here is a good idea for the future cars. There will be electronic tracks（电子轨道）everywhere in the streets. Electronic cars will run on these tracks. All the tracks and all the cars will be controlled（控制）by a great computer. For example, if you want to go from your school to a large factory, you just go out of your school and get into one of those cars outside. Then you press the button（按钮）for the factory. A signal（信号）is sent from the car to the central computer and the computer finds the route（路线）. The car takes you to the factory at high speed. How easy!
Don’t you think it is a good idea for the future? If we really want to realize it, we must do something. We don’t want to live in noisy and dirty cities, do we?
1. Electronic tracks will be used _____________.
A. everywhere in the streets
B. in the school
C. in large factories
D. in the country
2. The __________ leads（引导）the car to the place you want to go.
A. electronic tracks
B. button
C. signal
D. central computer
3. The central computer gets signals from __________.
A. schools
B. factories
C. the electronic cars
D. electronic tracks
4. The idea of electronic tracks ___________.
A. can never be realized
B. can be realized if people work hard
C. can only be realized in large factories
D. is realized everywhere
5. When you want to go to a place, just press a button __________.
A. outside the car
B. in the car
C. on the computer
D. in the factory
B
Chinese New Year, which is also called the Spring Festival, is the most traditional festival in China. It's usually in February and sometimes in January. People usually prepare for the holiday one or two months before the New Year's Day. They buy new clothes and special food. They also buy presents for each other, especially the young for the old to show their love and respect.
A few days before the New Year's Day, people usually do the cleaning. They also make some decorations (装饰) for their house. They may go to the flower markets to buy some fruit trees and beautiful flowers and put them in their sitting room or in the corridor（走廊）. Some families also like to hang a huge red Chinese knot on the wall of their sitting room which stands for good luck.
On the Chinese New Y ear's Eve, the family usually have a big dinner. Their relatives and friends sometimes join them too. They usually eat at home. But nowadays people also go to eat in the restaurant. There are a lot of wonderful dishes on the table. Some adults also drink some wine and children drink some soft drinks to cheer for the new year. At the dinner, children will receive money in red packets from their parents and grandparents. It's also called lucky money. That night, people usually stay up very late. When the clock knock for twelve o'clock, they all cheer up. They play fireworks to celebrate the coming of the new year. 判断正（T）、误（F）：
( ) 1. Chinese New Year always falls in February.
( ) 2. The old people often buy presents for the young people to show their love and respect.
( ) 3. A few days before the New Y ear's Day, people usually decorate their house to make it more beautiful. ( ) 4. Only the family members take part in the New Year's Eve Dinner.
( ) 5. On The Chinese New Year's Eve, people stay up very late to welcome the coming of the new year.
（四）书面表达
在将来, 生活会更美好: 家家都有可视电话(vision phone); 不出门就可以看病、买东西；孩子们可能在家通过电脑接受教育；人们将有机器人帮忙干家务活；有些人可能去月球度假。

这就是我们未来的生活。

请根据以上提示内容，写一篇短文。

词数70左右。

Pleasure Reading （开心阅读）
The Mean Man's Party 吝啬鬼餐会
The notorious（声名狼藉的）cheap skate finally decided to have a party. Explaining to a friend how to find his apartment, he said, "Come up to the fifth floor and ring the doorbell with your elbow. When the door open, push with your foot."
"Why use my elbow and foot?"
"Well, gosh," was the reply, "You're not coming empty-handed, are you?"
猜猜划线部分词组的意思：cheap skate _____________ explain _______________
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
一、课标要求
1、教学重点：be mad at, first of all, pass sth. on to sb.，be supposed to
2、难点：直接引语转化为间接引语时人称，谓语动词，时态的变化。

二、基础练习
（一）熟记下列词组
1.看肥皂剧watch soap operas
2.举行一次惊喜晚会have a surprise party
3.在周五晚上on Friday night
4.生某人的气be mad at sb
5.首先first of all
6.做课外家庭作业do a homework project
7.递给某人某物pass sb sth=pass sth to sb
=pass on sth to sb=pass sth on to sb
8.在公共汽车站at the bus stop
9.理应做某事be supposed to do
10.擅长be good at=do well in
11.很抱歉做某事be sorry to do sth
12.感冒have/catch a cold
13.身体健康be in good health
14.一次期末考试an end-of-year exam
15.在某事方面感到费劲have a hard time with
16.做某事很吃惊be surprised to do
17.捎去某人的问候send one’s love
19.抄袭别人的家庭作业copy others’ homework
20.传些口信pass on some messages
21.大打一架have a big fight with sb. 22.忘记去做某事forget to do
23.养成一个坏习惯start a bad habit
24.克服get over
25.改变某人的生活change one’s life
26.听起来像sound like
27.一个为期一年的计划a one-year program
28.派人去做某事send sb to do
29.对某人来说是一个新的经历
be a new experience for sb
30.使某人觉得恶心make sb feel sick
31.经历不同的事experience different things
32.打开某人对外面世界的视野
open up o ne’s eyes to the outside world 33.给某人生活一个好的开始
give sb a good start in life
34.在某人的生活中有一个好的影响
be a good influence in one’s life
35.濒危野生动物wild animals in danger
36.处于危险之中be in danger
37.脱离危险be out of danger
（二）语法专项，把下列直接引语变为间接引语。

1. Lana said, “I am not mad at Jim anymore.”
Lana said that _____________________________________________________________________ 2. He said to me, “I will leave soon.”
He told me that
3. My boss often says, “I am too busy.”
My boss often says that
4. Bill said, “I’m going to have a party for my daughter.”
Bill said that ___
5. He said to me, “I was born in 1998.”
He told me that
6. The teacher said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
The teacher said that
7. He said, “ Tom, what are you doing?”
He asked Tom
8. The doctor asked, “ Are you in good health?”
The doctor asked me
9. Mike said, “ Do you live in Shanghai?”
Mike asked me
10. She said to the kids, “Don’t make noise.”
She asked the kids
（三）、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. We are (suppose) to know the history about our motherland..
2. I’m sorry (hear) that your mother was sick.
3. He is at his house (work) on a homework project.
4. What (happen) on “Young lives” last night?
5. Of all the subjects, he did (badly) in math.
6. It’s not right for you (copy) others’ homework.
7. He fell off the bike. (lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt.
8. He does (well) in swimming than I.
9. In En glish, I’m better at (read) than listening.
10. I am _________ (disappoint) to hear the news..
（四）、单项填空:
1. He’s at Japanese, but he wants to do at it.
A. good; well
B. better; well
C. good; better
D. good; good
2. I him to stay here for one more week.
A. hope
B. think
C. make
D. wish
3. We haven’t decided if .
A. will we take a field trip
B. we take a field trip
C. we’ll take a field trip
D. we would take a field trip
4. The fight started when she asked me if she my homework.
A. could copy
B. can copy
C. copies
D. copied
5. Could you ______ me how to it in English ?
A. say; speak
B. speak; say
C. tell; say
D. say; tell
6. Do you know his father will come to school tomorrow?
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. that
7.－What did Sally ?
－She said she to Beijing for a trip.
A. said; will go
B. say; goes
C. say; was going
D. says; goes
8. The good news that my math was better than before.
A. is
B. are
C. will
D. for
9. He didn’t know what was outside.
A. happen
B. happens
C. happening
D. happened
10. a player, I’m looking forward _______ the 2012 Olympic Games.
A. For; to
B. As; to
C. With; for
D. Of; to
11. Mr. Zhou said they at that time.
A. are playing football
B. are in the library
C. has been in hospital
D. were shopping
12. They laugh at Lana .
A. didn’t; also
B. don’t; anymore
C. won’t; too
D. don’t; anything
13. My father still remembered .
A. when we moved to the city
B. when did we move to the city
C. when we will move to the city
D. when do we move to the city
14. I had a hard time with English, so I wasn’t to receive a ________ report card from my
English teacher.
A. surprised; disappointed
B. surprised; disappointing
C. surprising; disappointed
D. surprising; disappointing
15. During the exam, I should nervousness.
A. go over
B. get over
C. got over
D. look over
16. We all find English really _________ to learn.
A. difficult
B. difficulty
C. is difficult
D. is difficulty
17. It ________ an interesting film.
A. sounds
B. sounds like
C. looks like
D. looks
18. Kate said they would have ________ holiday.
A. a two-month
B. two months
C. two-months
D. two month’s
19. Mr. Lee is very strange. Nearly everyone had a difficult time with him.
A. working
B. to work
C. work
D. worked
20. She said that she wasn’t upset. But I think she .
A. did
B. is
C. was
D. does
三、中考典例
单项选择
1. The policeman asked the child _________ so that he could take him home. (2011年,乐山)
A. where did he live
B. how he lived
C. Where he lived
2. －What did you say just now?
－I asked __________. (2010年,扬州)
A. that I could open the box
B. could I open the box
C. how could I open the box
D. how I could open the box
3. You ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. (2008年,茂名)
A. supposed that
B. are supposed to
C. are wanted
D. supposed to
4. Ken is good at math, but his physics is even . (2010年,山东)
A. worse
B. worst
C. better
D. best
5 －are they arriving here, do you know? －In four hourss. (2011年,福州)
A. How often
B. How far
C. How long
D. How soon
.
四、能力提升
（一）、下列每句均有一处错误,找出并改正
1. She Spanish teacher said she was not hard-working. ( )
A B C D
2. I was glad to hearing that he would retire soon. ( )
A B C D
3. My uncle said he will visit New York the next day. ( )
A B C D
4. Last Wednesday Tom and his friend has a bad fight. ( )
A B C D
5. Mrs. Jackson says his son that he should be friendly to others. ( )
A B C D
（二）根据汉语完成句子。

1. 我们应该努力克服各种困难。

We shoud try our best to kinds of difficulties.
2. 不要再做个懒学生了。

Don’t a student .。