福建省高考英语试题详解
年福建省高考英语试题详解
————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：
2008年福建省高考英语试题
第I卷（选择题共115分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。第段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like?
A.It’s raining.
B.It’s cloudy.
C.It’s sunny.
2．Who will go to China next month?
A.Lucy.
B.Alice.
C.Ricberd.
3.What are the spenkers talking about?
A.The man’s sister.
B.A film.
C.An actor.
4.Where will the spenkers meet?
A.In Room 340.
B.In Room 314.
C.In Room 223.
5.Where does the converaation moet probably take place?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In an office.
C.At home.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Why did the woman go to New York?
A.To spend come time with the hahy.
B.To look after her sister.
C.To find a new job.
7.How old was the baby when the woman left New York?
A.Two months.
B.Five months.
C.Seven months.
8.What did the woman like doing mst with the baby?
A.Holding him.
B.Playing with him.
C.Fceding him.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What are the speaking about?
A.A way to impreve air quality.
B.A problem with traffic rules.
C.A suggestion for city planning.
10.What does the man suggest?
A.Limiting the use of cars.
B.Encouraging people to-wall.
C.Waming drivers of air pollution.
11.What does the woman think about the man’s idea?
A.It’s interesting.
B.It’s worth trying.
C.It’s impractical.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.How long will the man pmbably stay in New Zealand?
A.One week.
B.Two weeks.
C.Three weeks.
13.What advice does the woman give to the man ?
A.Go to New Zealand after Christmas.
B.Book his flight sa soon sa possible.
B.Save more money for his trip.
14.What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?
A.They require early booking.
B.They can be twice as expensive.
C.Thay are on special offer.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why did Jane call Mike?
A.To ask him to meet her.
B.To tell him about Tom.
C.To burrow his car.
16.Where will Jane be in about one bour?
A.At Mike’s place.
B.At the airport.
C.At a garage.
17.What can we infer from the conversation?
A.Jane has just learned to drive.
B.Jane’s car is in bad condition.
C.Mike will go to the airport.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did the speaker ask the stuents to do the week before?
A.Write a short story.
B.Prepare for the lesson.
C.Learn more about the writer.
19.Why does the speaker ask the questions?
A.To chesk the students’ understandi ng of the story.
B.To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.
C.To let the students discuss father-son relationships.
20.What will the students do in 10 minutes?
A.Ask more qucations.
B.Discuss in groups.
C.Give their anawers.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—How do you find your new classmates?
--Most of them are kind,but_______is so good to me as Bruce.
A.none
B.no one
C.every one
D.some one
22.________in the qucue for half an hour ,the old man auddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A.Waiting
B.To wait
C.Having waited
D.To have waited
23.A great man shows his greaness ________ the way he trcsts little men.
A.under
B.with
C.on
D.by
24.It is usually warm in my hometowm in March,but it________be rather cold sumetimes.
A.must
B.can
C.should
D.would
25.So far this year we__________a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A.saw
B.see
C.had seen
D.have seen
26. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks to people greeting him.
A. friendly
B. lively
C. worried
D.cold
27. is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It
B. What
C. As
D. Which
28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
29. a moment and I will go to your reacue.
A. Go on
B. Hold on
C. Move on
D. Carry on
30. –Who should be responsible for the accident?
--The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order .
A. as told
B. as are told
C. as telling
D. as they told
31. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bccares had reached the top of Mount Qomolangms, appeared arare rainbow soon.
A. of which
B. on which
C. from which
D. above which
32. What’s the of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?
A. sense
B. matter
C. case
D. opinion
33. –Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?
-- No problem.
A. seat
B. sit
C.seated
D. sat
34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.
A. for
B.when
C. with
D. while
35. –Would you like to join us in the game?
-- , for I have something important to attend to.
A. I will
B. I’d love to
C. I won’t
D. I’m afraid not
第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be. The
36 family in colonial （殖民时期的）North Americn was mainly concerned with survival and
37 that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were 38 in terms of their producitivity （生产能力）, and they played the role of producer quite early. 39 they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination（附属）。
Which the 40 of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important, In the complex and technological society 41 the United States has become, each 42 must fulfill a number of personal and occupational 43 and be in contact with many other members. 44 , viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are 45 more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acepiance of children as 46 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 47 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.
This new 48 of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also 49 an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time 50 the proper way to 51 children.
Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a 52 transaction （事务）between parent and child 53 a one-way, parent-to-child training 54 . As a consequence, socializaing children and 55 with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.
36. A. poor B. ordinary C. happy D. wealthy
37. A. except B. for C. heyond D. through
38. A. supported B. received C. encouraged D. valucd
39. A. Until B. After C. Although D. When
40. A. movement B. schievement C. development D. requirement
41. A. that B. where C. when D. what
42.A.pareat B.member C.family D.relative
43.A.purposes B.promises C.roles D.tasks
44.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Therefore
45.A.admired B.regarded C.made D.respected
46.A.willing B.equal C.similar https://www.360docs.net/doc/c97070327.html,mon
47.A.enjoying B.preventing C.considering D.protecting
48.A.view B.faith C.world D.study
49.A.led in B.brought in C.result in D.taken in
50.A.seeking B.making C.fighting D.working
51.A.nurse B.praise C.understand D.raise
52.A.one-sided B.many-sided C.round-way D.two-way
53.A.more than B.ratherthan C.better than D.less than
54.A.manner B.method C.program D.guide
55.A.taking B.living C.playing D.disussing
第三部分阅读理解（共20分：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
After the Summer Olympics are over ,when all the athletcs and viewers have gong home and the television audience has swiched off , another group of athletcs and fans will arrive at the host city , and another compctition will begin.These are the Parnlympics,the games for athlctcs with a disability .But in Beijing in 2008 ,for the first time,one of the greatest parulympians will not be taking part.
Sbc is a Britishby the name of Tanni Grey-Thompsun.Boyn with spina hifida (脊椎裂) which left her paralysed from the waint down,Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7.At first,she was not keen on sporn,apart from horse-riding,which gave her a sense of freedom.But in her teens,she started tsking sports more seriously.She tried swimming,basketball and tennis.Eventually she found athletics,and never looked back.
Indeed ,Tanni’s athletic career took off .In 1984,when she was 15,she pulled off a surpaise victort in the 100 metres at the Junior NationalWheelchair Games.
In 1988 ,Tanni went to her first ParalympicGames in Scoul.She bronze in the 400 metres.Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona.Paralympics.Tanni won gold in the 100,200,400 and 800 metres relay,setting two world records in the proceas.In the same year she achicved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.
Tanni’s enduring success has been part motivation(动机)，part preparation. “The
training I do that enable me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enable me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I went to race …I am still competing at a very high level,but as I get oider things get harder and I went to retire before I fall apart. ”
Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Gammes.
In spite of ups and downs,she never takes her fate lying down.In her splendid life ,she has won an amazing eleven gold medals,four silvers and one bronze in a series of Paralympics---a top lever athletic career covering two decades .She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times ,more than any other competitor ,and she has set over thirty woyld records.
What advice does she have for young athletes ? “Work hard at your studies ,and then train,train again.”
56.Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?
A.Basketball .
B.Swimming .
C.Tennis.
D.Horse-riding
57.When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?
A.In 1984.
B.In 1988.
C.In 1992.
D.In 2007.
58.The underlined word “that’’in the 5th paragrath refers to_______ .
A. fifty weeks＇training
B. being a good sprinter
C. training almost every day
D.part motivation and part preparation
59. What＇s the right order of the events relaterd to Tanny?
a.She works as a coach.
b.She took up athletics .
c.She won four gold medals in Barcelons
d.She competed in her first Paraiympic Games.
e.She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathun.
A. b,d,c,e,a
B. a,d,b,c,e
C. a,d,c,e,b
D. b,d,a,e,c
60. What can we learn form Tanni＇s success?
A. Union is strongth
B.Never too late to learn
C. Well begun is half done
D. No pains , no gains
B
For years we have been told that encouraging a child＇s self-respect in important to his or her success in life .But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect , Praise-aholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek the same kind of approval form their friends when asked if they want to go in the backscat of the car .
The implication （含义）of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class ,” or talking about the goals she scored but not her overall effort ,is that you love her only when she looks the best ,scores the highest , achieves the most . And this carrics over to the classroom .
Social psychologist Carol Dweck ,PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University . She founffffd that kids praised for “trying bard ” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assigurnents than those praised for being “smart ”.
Praising attributes (品质) or abilities makes a feles promise that anocess will come to you because you .have that quality , and it devoulues effort , so children are afrail to take on challenges ,”says Deeck ,now at Stanford University . “They figure they＇d better quit while they＇