英语后置定语的详细用法.

• 现在分词短语做后置定语，在意义上相当于一 个定语从句。（常表进行、主动关系） • 但在转换时，要注意动词的主语和时态。
• They built a highway leading into the mountains. • We met a group of pupils returning from school. • 例如上述两句可转化为:
Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗？
5、动词不定式做后置定语：
与被修饰成分之间表示不同的语义关系：
（1）表示动宾关系 （2）表示主谓关系 （3）表示修饰关系 （4） 表示同位关系
• • • • • •
（1）表示动宾关系 动 宾 例如： I have a lot of work to do today. 我今天有很多活要干 He had a big family to support. 他有一个大家庭需要他来养活。
• • • •
They built a highway which led into the mountains. We met a group of pupils who returned from school.
4、过去分词短语做后置定语 表示被动意义、完成意义或状态意义。 例如： What’s the language spoken in that area? 那个地区讲什么语言？
2.形容词短语做修饰语时，往往后置。 例如：
He looked at the street full of cars. 他看着车辆拥挤的街道 Italian is a Language very difficult to learn. 意大利语是一门非常难学的语言。 She has a garden much larger than yours . 她的花园比你的花园大得多。
• 总结后置定语的用法？哪类句子，短语，词可以 做后置定语？
后置定语可以分为三大类：
1. 定语从句
不定式短语 非谓语动词短语 现在分词短语
2. 短语：
形容词短语
介词短语
过去分词短语
3.单个词Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
某些形容词 副词 某些过去分词
一.定语从句做后置定语 用法：
1.构成：先行词+关系代/副词+从句
2. 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
（2）表示主谓关系 被修饰的名词表示逻辑主语 修饰它的动词不定式结构表示逻辑谓语。 例如：
He’s always the first to come. 他总是第一个来。 Among the men to take part in the work, he is probably the most active. 在要参加这项工作的人中，他恐怕是最积极的。 主
二.短语做后置定语
• • • • • • 1、介词短语 2、形容词短语 3 、现在分词短语 非谓语动词 4、过去分词短语 5、动词不定式 6、有些形容词常与某些介词短语搭配
1、介词短语做后置定语 介词短语做后置修饰语,在意义上表示时间、地点、 范围、类别、来源、等语义关系。 例如： The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. （地点）北京的天气比广州冷。 People in the world play basketball. （范围）世界上的人们都打篮球。 His love for his country is very great. （范围）他很热爱自己的国家。 The city of New York is very large. （范围）纽约城很大。
关系代词：that, which, whose, who, whom, as；
关系副词：when, where, why。
Translate this sentence into Chinese:
The student who answered the question was John. The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. People who take physical exercise live longer. I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army. I still remember the days which/that we spent together. I‘d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. He changed his mind, which made me very angry.
3、现在分词短语做后置定语 现在分词短语做定语时，一定放在被修饰成分 的后面。 例如：
They built a highway leading into the mountains. 他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。 We met a group of pupils returning from school. 我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。
英语定语后置的详细用法
• 后置定语： • 放在被修饰词后面 • 用来修饰这个名词或代词的。
• The student who answered the question was John. • The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. • He looked at the street full of cars. • They built a highway leading into the mountains. • What’s the language spoken in that area? • He had no chance to go school in those years. • The girl asleep soundly is my younger sister. • The weather here is very nice. • The experience gained will be of great value to us.