动词过去式过去分词特殊变化

（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut

hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动）beat beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone

sit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept

feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought

fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told

told

say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made

stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood

pay(买) paid paid

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunk ring（铃响）rang rung sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹）blew blown

draw （画）drew drawn fly（飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shown

break（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen

forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）spoke spoken

wake（醒）woke woken drive（驾驶）drove driven eat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallen give（给）gave given rise（升高）rose risen take（取）took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken

ride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote written do（做）did done go（去）went gone lie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seen wear （穿）wore worn

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

chat chatted chatted

try tried tried

cry cried cried

enjoy enjoyed enjoyed