中考英语完形填空解题技巧(公开课) PPT

完型填空的特点：Guessing the words
(1)首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有
命题揭密 助于考生了解或推测全文的大意， (2)选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类， 且为同一语法形式。
(3)设空方广式东：命高题考者主完要形从以填下空三题种层究面竟上设考题什。 ①么句子？层怎面：么在考理？解本请句看的基以础下上重研要究信结息点果可。能在
1. 注重首句，浏览全文,掌握大意。 a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.
2. 注重语境，瞻前顾后,试填答案。 a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较
容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,
力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对.确保最佳。
√ 1. A. piano B. guitar C. vviioolliinn D. sax
Cloze
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 2 are there in the pool?” …. as big as the pool, there is one basket of water…
3. A. shorter
√B. longer
C. earlier
D. later
Cloze
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
My mother often asked me，“What is the
most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans， so I said．“My 4 ，Mommy．”
√ 2. A. fish B. flowers C. wwaatteerr D. apples
Cloze
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __3__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
Warming-up:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the h__o_sp_i_t_a_l .
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the__n_i_g_h_t_.
空格前，也可能在空ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu后。 ②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或
后一句之后才可选出正确答案。 ③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整
个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
轻语法，重逻辑
How to get high scores？
1. 正确的答题步骤
2. 必要的答题技巧
3. 适量的实践训练
解题步骤与策略
3.He is rather busy, so he has _n_o_/_l_it_t_le time to have lunch at home.
Warming-up:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致
4.We have an English test this term, it's very easy, most students can __p_a_s_s__this test.
完形填空解题技巧
一、中考英语完形填空的命题特点
• 中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识 和综合运用语言的能力，其中包括词汇辨析能力、 阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力等。它不仅要 求考生具有扎实的基础知识，而且还要求考生具有 独立分析、对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力。
• 完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅， 突出词汇语境化”。实词中偏重于对动词和名词的 考查，同时也兼顾对形容词、副词以及其它词类的 考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近 年已趋近于零。
She said，“No．Many people areddeaeaf f （聋的）…
√ 4. A. ears
B. eyes
C. body
D. head
Cloze
Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）
When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener pays attention 5 what he or she is speaking…
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired ____b_u_t__happy.
Cloze
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _1_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.