西部旅游业的现状及发展策略(1)

本科毕业（设计）论文

西部旅游业的现状及发展策略

姓名汤轶玮

学院商学院

专业市场营销

指导教师唐俏

完成日期2004年5月

西部旅游业的现状及发展策略

摘要

西部地域辽阔，风光无限，旅游资源丰富，旅游文化内涵深邃，借西部大开发这个契机，大力发展西部旅游产业，从而带动整个西部经济的发展具有重要作用。

西部旅游资源分布广、数量多，且品位高、精品多。陕西、广西、云南、四川、新疆，西藏等省区以旅游大省著称，西部的兵马俑、黄陵、壶口瀑布、敦煌、塔尔寺、天山天池、布达拉宫、石林、丽江、大理、西双版纳、黄果树瀑布、九寨沟、乐天大佛等蜚声海内外。旅游业是综合性产业，具有极强的产业关联度。据世界旅游组织的资料、旅游业每增加1元收入，相关行业的收入就增加4.3元，每增加1个直接就业人员，社会就能增加5个就业机会。因此，以旅游为先导，势必能够带动西部的基础设施、饮食服务、商业贸易等诸多相关产业的发展。

西部旅游资源的整体开发不够，产业结构和质量不尽理想；大旅游产业观念尚未真正树立、交通等基础设施落后仍为制约因素；交通不便，旅游成本过高，缺乏统一规划，难以形成“合力”和整体优势。总之，旅游产业发展的总体水平仍然很低，国内发展差距较大。

发展西部旅游业，必须树立新的旅游观、新的旅游产品观、新的旅游目标市场观以及新的旅游开发观等。就地方政府而言，应扮演好旅游资源开发的保护者，区域旅游资源开发基础设施的投资者，区域旅游法规的制定者和招待者、旅游资源地保护者等角色。同时，在旅游业发展过程中，应处理好中央政府与地方政府以及地方政府与旅游企业等之间相互关系。就财政部门而言，应把西部地区的旅游业作为财源建设的新的经济增长点来加以扶持，如加大对基础设施建设的投入力度，推进旅游业税费改革以减轻旅游企业负担，促进大型旅游企业集团的形成以及制定优惠政策，以引推动旅游业进内资和外资，推动区域联合，建立旅游网络体系，聚集西部地区旅游资源优势，提高旅游业的资源配置效率和效益。

关键词：西部旅游旅游资源市场开发营销策略

STATUS QUO AND STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF WESTERN CHINA TOURISM

ABSTRACT

China is worthy of the title “a country with abundant tourism resources” in the whole world, whereas western China is the storehouse of precious tourism resources in China. The advantaged natural conditions, beautiful natural landscape, astonishing topography as well as extraordinary human cultural and unique folk customs endow the tourism resources in western China with an distinguished feature of rich content, diversity, uniqueness and comprehensiveness. It is famous for originality, mystification, wildness and novelty. The western China has all of the six categories, 74 kinds of tourism resources, which are listed in General Investigation of Chinese Tourism Resources. Besides, it also has all other climatic resources, cultural resources and transnational tourism resources that are not included. Either for natural landscape or human culture, all the tourism resources in western China are unique and unmatched. It becomes the best tourism resources in western China.

Tourist industry is a pillar industry of the third industry in most places in western China. It can promote the improvement and optimization of industrial structure. If it achieves a great success, it can serve for “strengthening the primary industry and improving the second industry”. Therefore, the western China should change the old idea, make innovation and speed up the improvement and optimization of industries in order to practically shorten the distance between the eastern areas. It should apply leaping type development strategy and give priority to the development of the third industry, especially the industry that has strong competitive power worldwide, such as tourist industry. It can get ahead of others even by surpassing the industrialization development stage.

It has become an increasingly important strategic task for Chinese people to make great efforts in the grand-scale development of western China. Firstly, we must give consideration to the advantageous position of the abundant resources of the western China with a view to all the resources and products nationwide or even worldwide and the sustainable economic development, study on effective strategic scheme, and find out the most important cut-in point in the grand-scale development of the western China.

Key Words: western China, tourism resource, strategic scheme