高考英语定语从句及高考考点分析PPT课件

Are these two setnotences right?
The man who/whom you spoke was a scienti
The city
in that/which she lives is far away.
注意介词 的位置变
化！
介词+关系代词的情况
Are these two sentences right?
The old man whom I am looking after is better .
难用的 whose
Join the following pair of sentences.
The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.
The house whose window is broken is mine.
whose=the house’s window
做宾语时可以省略
主语 宾语
√√ √√ √√ ×√
定语
何时可
以省略？
关系代词的用法练习
1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh.
2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not 3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm. .He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his paren
1.从句的位置: 2.从句的翻译: 3.从句的构成：
先行词之后
注意 事项
“…….的”
关系词
关系代词 关系副词
一）.关系代词和先行词的关系
A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that
The boy who broke the window is called Tom. the boy =who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
定语从句分类
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
定
限制性定语从句
语
从
句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
一.限制性定语从句的构成
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.. I visited the school where I studied. The day came at last when I went to college.
2. where指地点，在从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where/in which I was born. 3. why指原因，在从句中做原因状语 Please tell me the reason why/for which you missed the plane.
The house
the window of which is broken
is mine.
of which the window is broken
二）、关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remwk.baidu.commber the day when I came here.
on the day =when This is the house where I lived last year.
定语从句及相关术语
1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称 为定语从句，(一般紧跟在它所修饰的先 行词后面。)
2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。
The man to w×ho/whom you spoke
was a scienti
The city in t×hat/which she lives is far away.
可见：who、 that 不能 用于介词之
后！
介词+关系代词的情况 4
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
Is this the watch that you are looking for?
in the house= where
There are many reasons why people like traveling.
for the reasons =why
?
小注：关系副词=介词＋先行词
关系副词引导的定语从句
1. when指时间，在从句中做时间状语 I still remember the day when/on which I first came to the school.
化！
介词+关系代词的情况
Are these two sentences right? to
The man who/whom you spoke was a scienti
The city
in that/which she lives is far away.
注意介词 的位置变
化！
介词+关系代词的情况
关系副词= “介词+关系代词”
介词+关系代词的情况
Are these two sentences right?
The man who/whom you spoke to was a scienti
The city that/which she lives in is far away.
注意介词 的位置变
The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.
the boy’s =whose 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
关系代词的用法
指人 指物
that √ √
√ which
×
who √ ×
√ whom
×
√ √ whose