高一英语定语从句PPT课件
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高一英语定语从句-介词 关系代词 课件(共36张PPT)
1. That is the day _w_h__ic_h__/_t_h_a_t_ must be remembered.
That is the day _w_h__ic_h__/_t_h_a_t_ he will never forget.
That is the day _w__h_e_n___ he went to college.
① I picked up the apples, s_o__m_e__o__f _w__h_i_c_h__ were bad.
I picked up the apples. S__o_m__e_o__f_t_h_e_m____ were bad.
I picked up the apples and / but s_o__m__e_o__f _t_h_e_m___ were bad.
May 1st is the daywhen/on whichI
was born. on the day
时间状语
May 1st is the date which/that I will
never forget.
the day
宾语
Whose即可以指代人，也可以代 物。先 行词指人时可以换作 the + n. of which
This is the place __w_h__ic_h__/ _th_a_t___ he visited before.
4. We stayed at the Grand Hotel, _____ Ann recommended to us.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
5. The English play ___my students acted at the New Year’s party was great success.
That is the day _w_h__ic_h__/_t_h_a_t_ he will never forget.
That is the day _w__h_e_n___ he went to college.
① I picked up the apples, s_o__m_e__o__f _w__h_i_c_h__ were bad.
I picked up the apples. S__o_m__e_o__f_t_h_e_m____ were bad.
I picked up the apples and / but s_o__m__e_o__f _t_h_e_m___ were bad.
May 1st is the daywhen/on whichI
was born. on the day
时间状语
May 1st is the date which/that I will
never forget.
the day
宾语
Whose即可以指代人，也可以代 物。先 行词指人时可以换作 the + n. of which
This is the place __w_h__ic_h__/ _th_a_t___ he visited before.
4. We stayed at the Grand Hotel, _____ Ann recommended to us.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
5. The English play ___my students acted at the New Year’s party was great success.
高一英语定语从句Module 1 Unit 2 .ppt
Join the sentences with attributive clauses:
1. You were to buy dog food with the money. The money is gone.
The money (which/that) you were to buy dog food with is gone. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone. 2. The farm has become a park. We worked on it ten years ago. The farm (which/ that) we worked on ten years ago has become a park. The farm on which we worked ten years ago has become a park.
Conclusion
1. If the preposition is at the end of the which and attributive clause, we can use ______ that ________ to refer to things, and we can use whom and ________ that who _______ ________ to refer to a person. Can they be omitted? Yes. 2. In the “Prep.+ relative Pronouns.”, we can which to refer to things and can just use ________ just use _________ whom to refer to a person. Can they be omitted?
高一英语第四单元语法,定语从句 高中必修英语课件
a holiday which was celebrated on December 25
Christmas Day is
a holiday which/that was celebrated on December 25
The fourth one
An organ of our body which we use to eat every day
Step1:
Guessing game
Aim: Get to know the attributive clause
The first one
A Chinese player who was born in ShangHai and used to play basketball in NBA
a Chinese player who/that was born in ShangHai and used to play basketball in NBA
2.Jack is a man who/whom/that Rose fell in love With in the Titanic 先行词为 _m__an__，关系代词为_w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m_/_th_a_t_，在从句中作_宾__语__。
3.Christmas Day is a holiday which/that was celebrated on December 25 先行词为___h_o_l_id_a_y___，关系代词为_w__h_ic_h_/t_h_a_t _，在从句中作__主__语____。
4. Mouth is an organ of our body which/that we use to eat every day 先行词为___M_o_u_t_h___，关系代词为_w_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_，在从句中作___宾_语_____。 5.Zhoujielun is a popular singer whose song ShuangJieGun is popular
Christmas Day is
a holiday which/that was celebrated on December 25
The fourth one
An organ of our body which we use to eat every day
Step1:
Guessing game
Aim: Get to know the attributive clause
The first one
A Chinese player who was born in ShangHai and used to play basketball in NBA
a Chinese player who/that was born in ShangHai and used to play basketball in NBA
2.Jack is a man who/whom/that Rose fell in love With in the Titanic 先行词为 _m__an__，关系代词为_w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m_/_th_a_t_，在从句中作_宾__语__。
3.Christmas Day is a holiday which/that was celebrated on December 25 先行词为___h_o_l_id_a_y___，关系代词为_w__h_ic_h_/t_h_a_t _，在从句中作__主__语____。
4. Mouth is an organ of our body which/that we use to eat every day 先行词为___M_o_u_t_h___，关系代词为_w_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_，在从句中作___宾_语_____。 5.Zhoujielun is a popular singer whose song ShuangJieGun is popular
高一英语语法定语从句之关系代词课件共49张
A. where B. which
A
3. It is the most interesting book ___I’ll ever
read. A. which B. that
B
第28页，共50页。
4.The person __A_finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when
6. The girl ____ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital. (who / whom / whose)
7. The student ____ the teacher praise at the class meeting is our monitor. (which / whhoomm / whose)
which you bought yesterday.
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
第4页，共50页。
3.先行词： 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词； 4.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关
系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
1、找准主句，并确定先行词。 2、找准关系词，来代替先行词
第19页，共50页。
Practise: 1. The boys are from Grade one. The boys are playing basketball. The boys who/that are playing basketball are from Grade One.
A
3. It is the most interesting book ___I’ll ever
read. A. which B. that
B
第28页，共50页。
4.The person __A_finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when
6. The girl ____ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital. (who / whom / whose)
7. The student ____ the teacher praise at the class meeting is our monitor. (which / whhoomm / whose)
which you bought yesterday.
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
第4页，共50页。
3.先行词： 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词； 4.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关
系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
1、找准主句，并确定先行词。 2、找准关系词，来代替先行词
第19页，共50页。
Practise: 1. The boys are from Grade one. The boys are playing basketball. The boys who/that are playing basketball are from Grade One.
高一英语语法定语从句的优质课件ppt
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her is Mary.
we saw
yesterday
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that/who/whom is Mary.
we saw yesterday
注避免重复
Correct the mistakes
1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of ——— them come from class two. whom 2. My mother has a good book, which ——— cover looks terrible. whose 3. This is the very pen that you gave it \ to me before. it \ 4. There is an old woman, that —— is holding who a stick.
用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。 on which 1. I disagree with the facts ______ your argument is based. 2. The song, ______ in which he was interested, will never be heard again. 3. This is the reason ______ for which he often comes to school late. in which 4. I will never forget the way ______ my teacher taught me. of whom we are 5. This is the hero ______ proud.
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her is Mary.
we saw
yesterday
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that/who/whom is Mary.
we saw yesterday
注避免重复
Correct the mistakes
1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of ——— them come from class two. whom 2. My mother has a good book, which ——— cover looks terrible. whose 3. This is the very pen that you gave it \ to me before. it \ 4. There is an old woman, that —— is holding who a stick.
用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。 on which 1. I disagree with the facts ______ your argument is based. 2. The song, ______ in which he was interested, will never be heard again. 3. This is the reason ______ for which he often comes to school late. in which 4. I will never forget the way ______ my teacher taught me. of whom we are 5. This is the hero ______ proud.
高中英语定语从句 课件(共23张ppt)
宾语
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
关系词： 用来引导定语从句，为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先 行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
高一英语定语从句3省公开课获奖课件市赛课比赛一等奖课件
He has as many English books as I have. Don’t trust such men as praise you to your face.
as 引导旳定语从句
2.as引导非限制性定语从句 ,先行词是 整个主句。位置灵活，句首、句中、句尾。 This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see.
※从句中省去谓语时，只能用as We used the same book as you.
as 引导旳定语从句
※as,that 在从句中作宾语时能够省去。 He is the same man (as/that) I saw yesterday.
※the same 和as连在一起时，the same 即as旳先行词。 His clothes are the same as I mine.
That使用方法：
5.先行词含人和事物两方面旳含义 。 6.先行词被same修饰，指事物
she is wearing the same dress that
she wore yesterday. 7.关系代词在定语从句中作表语 He is not the man that he was. 8.当主句是以who ，which开头旳特 殊疑问句或先行词是whom
非限制性定语从句
as 和which都可引导非限制性定语从句 ，把 整个主句 作为先行词。两者区别： 1.as 作宾语时，从句旳谓语动词经常是 see, watch, know, tell, remember,show等， 且谓语中常带有情态动词can, could, may 等。
It was true, as everybody could see.
as 引导旳定语从句
2.as引导非限制性定语从句 ,先行词是 整个主句。位置灵活，句首、句中、句尾。 This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see.
※从句中省去谓语时，只能用as We used the same book as you.
as 引导旳定语从句
※as,that 在从句中作宾语时能够省去。 He is the same man (as/that) I saw yesterday.
※the same 和as连在一起时，the same 即as旳先行词。 His clothes are the same as I mine.
That使用方法：
5.先行词含人和事物两方面旳含义 。 6.先行词被same修饰，指事物
she is wearing the same dress that
she wore yesterday. 7.关系代词在定语从句中作表语 He is not the man that he was. 8.当主句是以who ，which开头旳特 殊疑问句或先行词是whom
非限制性定语从句
as 和which都可引导非限制性定语从句 ，把 整个主句 作为先行词。两者区别： 1.as 作宾语时，从句旳谓语动词经常是 see, watch, know, tell, remember,show等， 且谓语中常带有情态动词can, could, may 等。
It was true, as everybody could see.
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当先行词被最高级形容词所修饰时, ❖ 1. This is the highest building that I have ever
seen.
❖ 2. Do you think this is the most powerful computer that has ever been invented?
Grammar
The Relative Clause
定语从句
.
1
定语从句的基本概念1
定语从句是整个句子充当定语, 来修饰 名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先 行词，定语从句一般紧跟先行词。定从一 般用关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在 含义上替代先行词,并在定语从句中充当 一个成分。
.
2
定语从句的基本概念2
❖ (16, 限制性定从, 限定作用; ❖ 17, 非限制性定从, 补充修饰作用)
.
11
❖ 18. How many students are there in your class _____ homes are in Pudong new area?
❖ (whose)
❖ 19. They have invited us to visit their school, which is very kind of them.
❖ 4. That is the place ______ I was born. ❖ (where)
.
8
❖ 15. The tool ______ he is working with is called a tin opener.
❖ (which, that, / )
❖ The tool with _____ he is working is called a tin-opener.
❖ (who, that)
❖ 2. The book ______ cost me 1,200 yuan is an encyclopaedia.
❖ (which, that)
.
7
❖ 3. He is a man _____ we should learn from.
❖ (whom, who, that, / )
here a moment ago. ❖ B. 在介词后面 ❖ 1. This is country to which he wants to go. ❖ 2. At our school, there are about 200 foreign
❖ (which)
.
9
.
10
❖ 16. The gift was sent by her son ____is serving in the army.
❖ (who, that)
❖ 17. The gift was sent by her son, who is serving in the army.
❖ C. 当先行词被序数词修饰时
❖ 1. The second question that was discussed at the meeting was the most important.
❖ 2. This is the last book that is on my reading list.
.
15
❖ D.当先行词被all，no，only，any，very，just， much等词修饰时
This is the very book that I’ve been looking for.
This is the only example that I can give you.
.
16
E.当先行词由人和物共同组成
❖ The man who came to see me this morning is my cousin.
先行词 关系代词作主 语，不可省
定语从句
今天早晨来看我的人是我表弟.
.
3
定语从句的基本概念3
❖ 关系代词：
❖ 代人: who（主语/宾语），whom（宾语） ❖ 代物: which（主语/宾语） ❖ 代人或物: that (主语/宾语) ❖ Whose 某人的/某物的, （先行词的所有格)；
Here are the people and the books that / O I love.
.
17
不能用that的两种情况
❖ A. 在非限制性定语从句中 ❖ 1. We’ve collected many stamps, which are
all very nice. ❖ 2. This note was left by Mr. Wu, who was
1. Do you have anything that you don’t understand?
2. Everything that can be done has been done.
3. I’m not interested in all that he told me. =I’m not interested in what he told me.（宾从）
❖ 关系代词在从句中做主语，不能省略; ❖ 做宾语，可以省略。
.
4
定语从句的基本概念4
❖ 关系副词： ❖ Where 表示地点，在定从中作地点状语; ❖ When 表示时间，在定从中作时间状语; ❖ Why 表示原因，在定从中作原因状语。
.
5
❖ 关系代词 ❖ which ❖ who / whom ❖ that
❖ (非限制性定从中的which还可以指代前面一句 话!!!)
.
12
❖ 20. The road was widened, which was exactly what we wanted.
.
13
只用that, 不能用which的5种情况
A. 当先行词是不定代词时 (anything， everything，nothing，all，little)
❖ 关系副词 ❖ when ❖ where ❖ why
❖ 诀窍:
1. 先找定语从句所 修饰的先行词;
2. 再判断定从里缺 少成分吗?
3. 如缺成分, 缺的是 什么成分? 主语 还是宾语?
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❖ 1. Do you know the lady _____ gave us a speech last week ?
seen.
❖ 2. Do you think this is the most powerful computer that has ever been invented?
Grammar
The Relative Clause
定语从句
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定语从句的基本概念1
定语从句是整个句子充当定语, 来修饰 名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先 行词，定语从句一般紧跟先行词。定从一 般用关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在 含义上替代先行词,并在定语从句中充当 一个成分。
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定语从句的基本概念2
❖ (16, 限制性定从, 限定作用; ❖ 17, 非限制性定从, 补充修饰作用)
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❖ 18. How many students are there in your class _____ homes are in Pudong new area?
❖ (whose)
❖ 19. They have invited us to visit their school, which is very kind of them.
❖ 4. That is the place ______ I was born. ❖ (where)
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❖ 15. The tool ______ he is working with is called a tin opener.
❖ (which, that, / )
❖ The tool with _____ he is working is called a tin-opener.
❖ (who, that)
❖ 2. The book ______ cost me 1,200 yuan is an encyclopaedia.
❖ (which, that)
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❖ 3. He is a man _____ we should learn from.
❖ (whom, who, that, / )
here a moment ago. ❖ B. 在介词后面 ❖ 1. This is country to which he wants to go. ❖ 2. At our school, there are about 200 foreign
❖ (which)
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❖ 16. The gift was sent by her son ____is serving in the army.
❖ (who, that)
❖ 17. The gift was sent by her son, who is serving in the army.
❖ C. 当先行词被序数词修饰时
❖ 1. The second question that was discussed at the meeting was the most important.
❖ 2. This is the last book that is on my reading list.
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❖ D.当先行词被all，no，only，any，very，just， much等词修饰时
This is the very book that I’ve been looking for.
This is the only example that I can give you.
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E.当先行词由人和物共同组成
❖ The man who came to see me this morning is my cousin.
先行词 关系代词作主 语，不可省
定语从句
今天早晨来看我的人是我表弟.
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定语从句的基本概念3
❖ 关系代词：
❖ 代人: who（主语/宾语），whom（宾语） ❖ 代物: which（主语/宾语） ❖ 代人或物: that (主语/宾语) ❖ Whose 某人的/某物的, （先行词的所有格)；
Here are the people and the books that / O I love.
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不能用that的两种情况
❖ A. 在非限制性定语从句中 ❖ 1. We’ve collected many stamps, which are
all very nice. ❖ 2. This note was left by Mr. Wu, who was
1. Do you have anything that you don’t understand?
2. Everything that can be done has been done.
3. I’m not interested in all that he told me. =I’m not interested in what he told me.（宾从）
❖ 关系代词在从句中做主语，不能省略; ❖ 做宾语，可以省略。
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定语从句的基本概念4
❖ 关系副词： ❖ Where 表示地点，在定从中作地点状语; ❖ When 表示时间，在定从中作时间状语; ❖ Why 表示原因，在定从中作原因状语。
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❖ 关系代词 ❖ which ❖ who / whom ❖ that
❖ (非限制性定从中的which还可以指代前面一句 话!!!)
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❖ 20. The road was widened, which was exactly what we wanted.
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只用that, 不能用which的5种情况
A. 当先行词是不定代词时 (anything， everything，nothing，all，little)
❖ 关系副词 ❖ when ❖ where ❖ why
❖ 诀窍:
1. 先找定语从句所 修饰的先行词;
2. 再判断定从里缺 少成分吗?
3. 如缺成分, 缺的是 什么成分? 主语 还是宾语?
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❖ 1. Do you know the lady _____ gave us a speech last week ?