高中英语定语从句详细讲解(绝对经典).ppt
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定语从句讲解公开课22张ppt经典实用
二 定语从句 1. 含义
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词 之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
This is the classroom where we study.
修饰classroom •定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
which：指物，作主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
who：指人，作主语；whom：指人，做宾语 Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语或宾语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. The house whose windows are closed is mine.
whose：指人或•定物语从，句讲做解公定开课语(22张ppt)
做题技巧： 1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
5. The factory _th_a_t__ makes computers is far away from here. Which/
6. He likes to read books _t_h_a_t__ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _W__h_i_c_h_/ he bought yesterday. that•定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
关系词： 用来引导定语从句，为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先 行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典)最终版ppt课件
2. I will never forget the day_w__h_e_n_/o_n__w_h_i_c_h__ I met you.
I will never forget the day __(_th_a_t_/_w_h_i_ch__) __ we spent together.
3. The reason ___w_h_y_/_fo_r__w_h_i_ch___ I don’t know the thing is that I was not there at that time.
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（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代 When=on(in,during…)which
关系副词 where=on(in,in front of…)which Why=for which
反馈练习二：用适当的关系词填空
1) October 1, 1949 was the day_w_h_e_n__ (_o_n_w_h_i_c_h_) China was founded.
The reason __(_th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_)__ I don’t know is known to him.
非限制性定语从句
1. 非限制性定语从句的定义
非限制性定语从句是对被修饰部分进行附加说明，如果 去掉，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。它和主句之间的关 系比较松散，因此常用逗号隔开。
分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
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2. which用法
which 指物作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in
高中英语定语从句关系词课件(17张PPT)
Bob took down my telephone number so as/ in order not to forget it.
In order to catch up with the earliest bus, I got up at 5a.m.
②表结果：
不定式作结果状语常用在下列结构中：so…as to, such…as to, …enough to, only to(常表示意外结果或 事与愿违的结果)，too…to等。
He is said to have gone abroad. Heat is considered to be a form of energy. You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday. The book is reported to be translated into 30 languages. The patient is believed to have been saved.
I was very happy to see her yesterday.
The teacher was disappointed to see him sleeping in class.
注: 1. 不定式的否定。not +不定式 例： Tell him not to be late.
The policeman told the boys not to play in the street. 2.不定式与疑问词连用,
一、作主语(表示某一次动作；单个不定式作主 语时谓语用单数) To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose your heart means failure.
In order to catch up with the earliest bus, I got up at 5a.m.
②表结果：
不定式作结果状语常用在下列结构中：so…as to, such…as to, …enough to, only to(常表示意外结果或 事与愿违的结果)，too…to等。
He is said to have gone abroad. Heat is considered to be a form of energy. You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday. The book is reported to be translated into 30 languages. The patient is believed to have been saved.
I was very happy to see her yesterday.
The teacher was disappointed to see him sleeping in class.
注: 1. 不定式的否定。not +不定式 例： Tell him not to be late.
The policeman told the boys not to play in the street. 2.不定式与疑问词连用,
一、作主语(表示某一次动作；单个不定式作主 语时谓语用单数) To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose your heart means failure.
高中定语从句语法讲解 优质课件
定语
从句结构不完整，缺成分！用关系代词！
先行词+关系词+句子 定语从句的结构
关系代词
人：who whom that 物：which that xx的：whose
I like those books whose topics are about history.
先行词是物，关系代词作从句的定语， 译为“....的”,在这里是“书的（主题）”。
12. I’ll never forget the day _w_h_e_n_ she won the game.
Summary and Homework
listen to the music and find out all attributive clause:
#1 My Love -Westlife #2 Rhythm of the Rain - The Cascades #3 Valder Fields - Tamas Wells #4 All Too Well - Taylor Swift
I came to the city where you live.
①找出句中的先行词（时间/地点/原因），关系词和从句， ②判断从句结构是否完整。
I came to the city where you live. I will never forget the autumn when I met Tom. Tell me the reason why you like math!
This is the place that/whic（h we visited last time.）
从句缺少宾语，关系代词在从句中作宾语
This is the place where（we visited my grandparents last time.） 从句不缺少句子成分
从句结构不完整，缺成分！用关系代词！
先行词+关系词+句子 定语从句的结构
关系代词
人：who whom that 物：which that xx的：whose
I like those books whose topics are about history.
先行词是物，关系代词作从句的定语， 译为“....的”,在这里是“书的（主题）”。
12. I’ll never forget the day _w_h_e_n_ she won the game.
Summary and Homework
listen to the music and find out all attributive clause:
#1 My Love -Westlife #2 Rhythm of the Rain - The Cascades #3 Valder Fields - Tamas Wells #4 All Too Well - Taylor Swift
I came to the city where you live.
①找出句中的先行词（时间/地点/原因），关系词和从句， ②判断从句结构是否完整。
I came to the city where you live. I will never forget the autumn when I met Tom. Tell me the reason why you like math!
This is the place that/whic（h we visited last time.）
从句缺少宾语，关系代词在从句中作宾语
This is the place where（we visited my grandparents last time.） 从句不缺少句子成分
定语从句课件绝对经典系列(共30张PPT)
定语从句由关系代词关系副词来引导，同位语从句由that,有时也用when ,where, whether来引导
That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard.
There are thousands of stars in the sky that This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语：
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代词(多为
形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从 句（定语从句）来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk
I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
This is the car ____which we talked .
what=all that
the chemistry lab. the same…as…“和……同样的
Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.
当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。
That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard.
There are thousands of stars in the sky that This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语：
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代词(多为
形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从 句（定语从句）来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk
I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
This is the car ____which we talked .
what=all that
the chemistry lab. the same…as…“和……同样的
Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.
当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。
定语从句讲解PPT最全
This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.
These are the trees which were planted last year. which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。
which
He is the man (that) I told you about.
the machine = that
the boy =who
the boy’s =whose
in the school = where
关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.
3. why
3. why
4. 关系副词的用法注意点
(1)当先行词为time，表示“次数”时，应用关系词that 或省略。如： This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.
I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing.
My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War Ⅱ broke out.
1. when
1. when
that和which的选择
（2）只用which的情况ose引导的定语从句注意点
高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV _______ that is made in China. that he 2.The first museum _______ visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级 或序数词修饰时，引导 定语从句多用that 。
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which 1.Who that _______ you have ever
know can do it better ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用 that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , with ________ I went whom to the concert, enjoy it very mue is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
高考英语 定语从句知识点归纳讲解(课件)
试卷讲评课件
▲ as通常以the same … as或such … as的形式引导定语从句，as在定 语从句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容，which译为“这”， as 译为“正如”。但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。As we all know,…/As is known to all,…(正如大家所知道….)
二、定语从句的关系词用法
试卷讲评课件
(一)关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as
关系代词 who whom whose which that as
先行词 人 人
人/物 物
人/物 人/物
在从句中充当的成分 主语、宾语、表语
宾语 定语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语
三、非限制性定语从句
试卷讲评课件
非限定性定语从句，从句式上看，有逗号隔开。它既可以修饰先行词， 也可修饰整个句子。它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、 说明的作用。 1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that 2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。例如： I had told them the reason，for which I didn't attend the meeting. 3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。关系代词as引导 非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放主句前，也可以放主句后。
Tranquil/ˈtræŋkwəl/
试卷讲评课件
Li Shangyin(李商隐) 1.Li Shangyin was a Chinese poet of the late Tang Dynasty and born in Henei. 2.Li Shangyin was a typical late Tang poet. His works are sensuous, dense and allusive. 3.His most famous and cryptic poem is called Jin Se. sensuous/ˈsenʃuəs/ , dense/dens/ and allusive/əˈluːʒən/ .敏感、晦涩、含 沙射影。 Shangguan Wan'er(上官婉儿) 1. Shangguan Wan'er was a talented woman in Tang dynasty.
高考英语语法定语从句ppt课件完美版
关系词在定语从句中充当成分
Who/whom指人，在从句中作主语或宾语Which指物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语That 指人或物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语Whose指某人的或某物的，在从句中作定语When指在某个时间，在从句中作时间状语Where指在某地，在从句中作地点状语Why指原因，在从句中原因状语
B. asE. B & C
** Which和as的区别
1. The sun heats the earth, C is very important to us.
2. He failed in the exam, B
The same as和the same that
A. thatD. it
辨别句型:
谢谢
•• 1.学习可以彻底的改变自己，即使失去原来改变的条件，人也不会退回到原来的样子，因为经过“輮”。人已经脱离一个旧我，变成一个新我.•• 2.这一段介绍了怎样学习，也就是学习的要素。荀子认为积累是学习的第一要素，也是学习的根本。学习可以达到奇妙的效果，可以“兴风雨”“生蛟龙”。“神明自得，圣心备焉”从人的角度，来说学习的效果。接着运用正反对比的手法来说明积累的效果，体现了荀子文章说理的生动性。•• 3.家庭在西洋是一种界限分明的团体。在英美，家庭包括他和他的妻以及未成年的孩子。而在我们中国“家里的”可以指自己的太太一个人，“家门”可以指叔伯侄子一大批，“自家人”可以包罗任何要拉入自己的圈子，表示亲热的人物。•• 4.这表示了我们的社会结构本身和西洋的不 同，我们的格局不是一捆一捆扎清楚的柴，而是好像把一块石头丢在水面上所发生的一圈圈推出去的波纹，愈推愈远，愈推愈薄。每个人都是他社会影响所推出去的圈子的中心。被圈子的波纹所推及的就发生联系。•• 5.在乡土社会里，地缘关系也是如此。每一家以自己的地位做中心，周围划出一个圈子，个圈子是“街坊”。可是 这不是一个固定的团体，而是一个范围。范围的大小也要依着中心的势力厚薄而定。•• 6.在这种富于伸缩性的网络里，随时随地是有一个“己” 作中心的。这并不是个人主义，而是自我主义。在个人主义下，一方面是平等观念，指在同一团体中各分子的地位相等，个人不能侵犯大家的权利；一方面是宪法观念，指团体不能抹煞个人，只能在个人们所愿意交出的一分权利上控制个人。•• 7.“画竹”是本文的线索，本文记述文与可画竹的情形，以充满感情的笔触回忆两人的交往，以及文与可死 后自己的悲慨，又从文与可的创作经验中总结出艺术创作的规律，熔叙事、抒情、议论于一炉。•• 8.总之，说明文中使用生动活泼的语言，不仅能增强文章内容表达上的形象性、可感性和文学色彩， 使读者获得不同程度的美感体验，受到美的陶冶，还有助于加深读者对说明内容的理解，增知益智。
高中英语定语从句——关系代词引导的定语从句(共57张PPT)
to?
• 你想要一个你可以把一切都告诉他的朋友吗？
关系代词的作用
• 1.连接主从句 • 2.代替先行词 • 3.在从句中充当成分
关系代词的选择
①先行词： 人
物
②关系词： who、whom whose that which
1，ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱho
The boys are TFboys. The boys are singing. The boys who are singing are TFboys.
The man who is running is Captain Jack.
先行词
关系代词
①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。一般分为人和物。
②关系词：引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词，其中who、 whom,whose,that, which称为关系代词
It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
extreme.
作主语
The book ( which ) my father read is interesting.
作宾语
Which 先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾 语时常可省略。
The apple is mine.
?
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
4. that
I have a friend. The friend likes listening to classical music.
• 你想要一个你可以把一切都告诉他的朋友吗？
关系代词的作用
• 1.连接主从句 • 2.代替先行词 • 3.在从句中充当成分
关系代词的选择
①先行词： 人
物
②关系词： who、whom whose that which
1，ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱho
The boys are TFboys. The boys are singing. The boys who are singing are TFboys.
The man who is running is Captain Jack.
先行词
关系代词
①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。一般分为人和物。
②关系词：引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词，其中who、 whom,whose,that, which称为关系代词
It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
extreme.
作主语
The book ( which ) my father read is interesting.
作宾语
Which 先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾 语时常可省略。
The apple is mine.
?
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
4. that
I have a friend. The friend likes listening to classical music.
定语从句PPTPPT课件
will give us a talk.
The teacher (whom) we met yesterday
(宾语) The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
空白演示经典风格
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk.
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
I wrote with it just now.
Can you find the pen with which
I wrote just now?
Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?
Can you find the pen?
添加标题
The boy who is clever is Tom
添加标题
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
(主语)
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at …
The teacher (whom) we met yesterday
(宾语) The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
空白演示经典风格
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk.
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
I wrote with it just now.
Can you find the pen with which
I wrote just now?
Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?
Can you find the pen?
添加标题
The boy who is clever is Tom
添加标题
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
(主语)
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at …
高中英语语法-定语从句详解(共111张PPT)
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
Join the following sentences:
哪个关联词
句子结构分析 各种从句的区别 关联词的选用
句子成分&结构
句子结构分析
抓主干
1. I like popular music. 2. The girl laughed in her room. 3. The plane crashed and killed all 200
people aboard. 4. He was adopted when he was 13. 5. We offered him our congratulations. 6. I can’t stand staying at home all day
• Have you seen the film Titanic, _____ leading actor is world famous?
A. its
B. it’s
C. whose
D. which
which
• China is an ancient country of civilization which has a history of more than 5, 000 years.
our school.
1. Women often go shopping.
2. I have worked hard on my English for quite a few years.
高中英语定语从句 (共43张PPT)
1 定语从句（二）
一、只使用that的情况：
7. 先行词为数词时。 Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday. 瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。
a brave boya boy with Nhomakorabealasses
a boy who is brave and wearing glasses
3 定语从句
2. 什么成分可以作定语？
1.My brother likes playing basketball. 我兄弟喜欢打篮球。（代词作前置定语）
2.There are few women workers in the factory. 这个工厂女工很少。（形容词、名词作前置定语）
1
定语从句（二）
1 定语从句（二）
一、只使用that的情况：
1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。 We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals. 我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。 There is much that I want to tell you. 我有很多想要告诉你的话。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么我可以帮你的吗？
5.先行词指人或物且在定语从句中作定语，用whose或of whom/of which引导。 This is the scientist whose achievements are well known. = This is the scientist, of whom the achievements are well known. = This is the scientist, the achievements of whom are well known. This is the house whose window broke last night. = This is the house, of which the window broke last night. = This is the house, the window of which broke last night.
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
定语从句课件_绝对经典系列
例如，“in which”引导定语从句表示“在……中”；“with whom”表示“和……一 起”；“of which”表示“……的”等。
介词省略情况分析
省略情况
当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可 以省略介词；当先行词是way，且在定语 从句中作方式状语时，也可以省略介词 。
VS
注意事项
省略介词后，句子的意思可能会发生变化 ，因此需要根据具体语境来判断是否可以 省略。
非限制性定语从句
定义
非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，如果去掉定语从句，主句的意思仍 然完整。通常使用逗号将非限制性定语从句与主句隔开。
举例
My father, who is a teacher, likes reading books.（我父亲是一位老师，他喜 欢读书。）
PART 03
关系副词引导定语从句
语从句，帮助学生提高阅读理解和写作能力。
XX
REPORTING
2023 WORK SUMMARY
THANKS
感谢观看
XX
REPORTING
2023 WORK SUMMARY
定语从句课件_绝对经 典系列
汇报人：XX
XX
目录
• 定语从句基本概念与分类 • 关系代词引导定语从句 • 关系副词引导定语从句 • 介词+关系代词引导定语从句 • 特殊类型定语从句解析 • 定语从句在各类从句中综合运用
PART 01
定语从句基本概念与分类
嵌套式定语从句
定义
嵌套式定语从句指的是一个定语从句内部又包含另一个定语从句的 情况。
示例
The girl who lives in the house that is painted red is my neighbor.（住在被漆成红色的房子里的那个女孩是我的邻居意识别内外两个定语从句，并理解 它们之间的关系。
介词省略情况分析
省略情况
当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可 以省略介词；当先行词是way，且在定语 从句中作方式状语时，也可以省略介词 。
VS
注意事项
省略介词后，句子的意思可能会发生变化 ，因此需要根据具体语境来判断是否可以 省略。
非限制性定语从句
定义
非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，如果去掉定语从句，主句的意思仍 然完整。通常使用逗号将非限制性定语从句与主句隔开。
举例
My father, who is a teacher, likes reading books.（我父亲是一位老师，他喜 欢读书。）
PART 03
关系副词引导定语从句
语从句，帮助学生提高阅读理解和写作能力。
XX
REPORTING
2023 WORK SUMMARY
THANKS
感谢观看
XX
REPORTING
2023 WORK SUMMARY
定语从句课件_绝对经 典系列
汇报人：XX
XX
目录
• 定语从句基本概念与分类 • 关系代词引导定语从句 • 关系副词引导定语从句 • 介词+关系代词引导定语从句 • 特殊类型定语从句解析 • 定语从句在各类从句中综合运用
PART 01
定语从句基本概念与分类
嵌套式定语从句
定义
嵌套式定语从句指的是一个定语从句内部又包含另一个定语从句的 情况。
示例
The girl who lives in the house that is painted red is my neighbor.（住在被漆成红色的房子里的那个女孩是我的邻居意识别内外两个定语从句，并理解 它们之间的关系。
高中英语语法定语从句(23张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
It blows away.
Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away.
2021/10/10
3
有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇
There is a beautiful girl. The girl’s name is Xiao Wei.
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
7
☆ Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. ☆ There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei. ☆ Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xi’s wife. ☆ Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. ☆ The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Women’s day.
☆ Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. ☆ There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei. ☆ Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xi’s wife. ☆ Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. ☆ The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Women’s day.
Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away.
2021/10/10
3
有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇
There is a beautiful girl. The girl’s name is Xiao Wei.
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
7
☆ Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. ☆ There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei. ☆ Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xi’s wife. ☆ Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. ☆ The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Women’s day.
☆ Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. ☆ There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei. ☆ Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xi’s wife. ☆ Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. ☆ The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Women’s day.
高中定语从句ppt课件
先行词是all, much, something, one
总结词
当先行词是 "all","much","something","one"等表示 泛指或总称的词汇时，从句的引导词通 常使用that。
Hale Waihona Puke VS详细描述例如，在句子"All that glitters is not gold."中，先行词"all"表示泛指，因此从 句的引导词使用了"that"。
先行词被形容词最高级，only, last, just修饰时，引导词用that。
先行词在从句中作补语时，引导 词用that。
先行词为all, much, something, nothing, this, that时，引导词用 that。
先行词既有人又有物时，引导词 用that。
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰 时，引导词用that。
影响句子的完整性。
用法
通常用逗号与主句隔开，用关系代 词（which、whom、whose等） 或关系副词（when、where、 why等）引导。
例句
My sister, who is a doctor, often works late at night.（我的姐姐是 一名医生，经常工作到深夜。）
which的用法
01
02
03
04
在非限定定语从句中，先行词 指人时，引导词用who或 which。指物时，引导词用 which。
在限定定语从句中，先行词指 人时，引导词用that或who。
指物时，引导词用which。
在从句中缺主语、宾语、表语 或定语时，引导词用which。
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This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in
China.
作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought
yesterday.
作宾语
3. 只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
先 行
These are the students who / that won the first
词 place last year.
是
人
These are the trees
先行词是物 which / that were
planted last year.
Have a try
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
(Attributive clause)
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. ➢ (在句子中作定语)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
I know the girl 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
2. which, that 的用法
② whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 可省略
much等修饰时。
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
③ everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行 词时
This is the very book that belongs to him.
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
（一）引导定语从句的关系代词
主语
宾语
定语
指人 指物 指人和物
who that
Which that
whom（优先） whose
who （of whom）
that
Which
Whose
that (of which)
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, where, when，
whose, that
why
二、用法:
关系代词: 引导定语从句的关系代词
who whom whose
that
which
( 宾语 )
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
④ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指 人只用whom, 指物只用which
This is the boy with whom he talked.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
The Attributive Clause
Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter
Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy _w__h_o__is__w_e_a__ri_n_g__g_l_a_s_s_e_s_ is Harry Porter .
that
that
whose
（二）引导定语从句的关系副词
when, where, why
关系副词 先行词 在从句中的成分
when where why
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in
China.
作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought
yesterday.
作宾语
3. 只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
先 行
These are the students who / that won the first
词 place last year.
是
人
These are the trees
先行词是物 which / that were
planted last year.
Have a try
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
(Attributive clause)
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. ➢ (在句子中作定语)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
I know the girl 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
2. which, that 的用法
② whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 可省略
much等修饰时。
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
③ everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行 词时
This is the very book that belongs to him.
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
（一）引导定语从句的关系代词
主语
宾语
定语
指人 指物 指人和物
who that
Which that
whom（优先） whose
who （of whom）
that
Which
Whose
that (of which)
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, where, when，
whose, that
why
二、用法:
关系代词: 引导定语从句的关系代词
who whom whose
that
which
( 宾语 )
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
④ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指 人只用whom, 指物只用which
This is the boy with whom he talked.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
The Attributive Clause
Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter
Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy _w__h_o__is__w_e_a__ri_n_g__g_l_a_s_s_e_s_ is Harry Porter .
that
that
whose
（二）引导定语从句的关系副词
when, where, why
关系副词 先行词 在从句中的成分
when where why