动词基本形式专项讲解及练习

动词基本形式专项讲解及练习

一、动词基本形式

1．---Can I your bike?

---With pleasure．But you mustn't it to others．

A. lend，borrow

B. borrow，lend

C. borrow，borrow

D. lend，lend 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以借你的自行车吗？——很乐意，但是你一定不要借给别人。lend借出；borrow借入。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

2．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .

A. run

B. to run

C. runs

D. running

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

3．To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.

A. failed

B. passed

C. took

D. make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊讶的是，虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失败，不及格；B.passed 通过；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

4．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.

A. call

B. called

C. is called

D. is calling

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。called名叫......的。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

5．The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.

A. put on

B. wear

C. dress

D. take care

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。

6．—It's going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.

—All right, Mum. Bye!

A. take

B. buy

C. put

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——要下雨了，去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。——好的，妈妈。再见。take 带，buy 买，put 放，take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”，符合题意，故选A。

【点评】本题考查固定短语 take sth with sb 的用法。

7．The flowers some water because they had no water for many days.

A. gain

B. request

C. rescue

D. require

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】这些话需要一些水因为他们很多天没有水了。A. 获得，B. 要求，C. 挽救，D. 需要，require表示需要所必需的的东西，故选D。

【点评】考查动词词义。根据句意选出恰当的选项，确保句子通顺、完整。

8．— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?

— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.

A. refused

B. controlled

C. cancelled

D. served

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝；B.controlled控制；C.cancelled取消；D.served服务；句意：你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗？--是的，但是因为下雨已经被取消了。has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。

9．—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?

—I ________so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.

A. hope

B. doubt

C. suppose

D. imagine

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——泰勒·斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗?我想是这样。——她赢得了很多奖项，她的演唱会是最受欢迎的。hope希望；doubt 怀疑；suppose猜想； imagine 想象。根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析。牢记单词和词义。

10．—How long can I keep this dictionary?

—Two weeks. You must it on time.

A. collect

B. call

C. return

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：--我可以借这本字典多长时间？---两周的之间，你必须按时归还。A. collect收集；B. call打电话；C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还，故选C。

11．一 I doubt that he will change his mind.

一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.

A. am sure

B. believe

C. am not sure

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我怀疑他会改变主意。——如果这样，你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑；be sure确信；believe相信；be not sure不确信。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

12．I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.

A. hoping

B. wishing

C. believing

D. wondering

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。如果他来我们将很高兴。hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

13．一Long time no see!

— Oh, it ____________ like years since I last saw you.

A. looks

B. seems

C. feels