高三英语读写任务

课前检测
第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

以下是一些新闻报道的信息：
A．Science magazine published the study about orangutans. The scientists collected evidence from years of observations in six areas on Borneo and Sumatra. The scientists found that the animals demonstrated a total of twenty-four signs of cultural activity. Several actions were demonstrated in some orangutan groups, but not others.
B．The Environmental Investigation Agency and Telapak released the report. Telapak is an environmental group based in Indonesia. The Environmental Investigation Agency operates in several countries. The two groups say Indonesia controls ten percent of the world’s tropical rainforests.
C．Richard Sandor is the chairman of the C-C-X. He praised the companies forming the group for demonstrating leadership. He said they believe that an active way to deal with global warming helps everyone. The group said its members want to reduce costs they may face from future rules on greenhouse gas emissions. Trading credits may help businesses find the most effective methods to reduce pollution. Members also hope to improve their public image on environmental issues.
D．Their most detailed effort involved ninety-nine kinds of birds, insects and plants in North America and Europe. They found that the territory where these plants and animals live has moved north by an average of six kilometers every ten years. In Europe, some butterflies now live as much as one hundred kilometers to the north because of changes linked to higher temperatures.
E．The news report says many areas experienced unusual weather in two thousand and two. Most of Asia, for example, was warmer than usual. India had unusually high temperatures in April and May. The extremely hot weather caused hundreds of deaths. There also were extremely dry conditions across India. Parts of Africa experienced unusual heavy rains. Yet other areas in Africa had unusual dry weather.
F．Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe. Hydrogen is a colorless gas. On Earth, it is present in large amounts in natural gas, coal, plants and water. By weight, hydrogen produces the highest energy levels of any known fuel. When burned in an engine, hydrogen releases no harmful pollution into the environment. When powering a fuel cell, the only waste is water. However, hydrogen is difficult to store. It also burns easily.
请阅读以下新闻信息，然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容：
46．A severe ocean storm hit South Korea in August. It set a new national record for rainfall. In central Europe, more than one hundred people died in flooding caused by heavy rainfall in September. The flooding also resulted in thousands of millions of dollars in property damage. Yet large parts of North and South America had extremely dry weather.
47．One member of the Chicago Climate Exchange is American Electric Power. It’s the biggest owner of electric power producers in the United States. Company officials say they hope their company’s membership will demonstrate the ability of the C-C-X to grow.
48．For example, members of some groups make a kissing noise by tightening
their mouths and sucking in air. Some groups use leaves to clean themselves or protect their hands from sharp objects. The scientists found that some of the animals use sticks as tools to remove insects from holes in trees. Other orangutans use leaves to crush insects or gather water.
49．Professors Parmesan and Yohe used similar methods to examine one hundred and seventy-two kinds of wildlife. They examined the timing of events in the spring, such as the appearance of flowers and the reproduction of animals. They found that these events happened an average of two days earlier than normal every ten years.
50．They say illegal operations to remove trees are causing large areas of forest to disappear. Environmental Investigation Agency director Dave Currey says the illegal operations are completely out of control.
授课内容：读写任务
摘要的开头语
The passage mainly tells us that...
议论文的过渡语
表示赞同
I can’t agree more with what the writer said/says.(我完全同意作者的观点)
I fully support the statement above because I am very sure...
表示不赞同
I don’t agree with the writer’s view.
I’m strongly against the writer’s idea.
表达自己观点
(1)As for me,...
(2)In my opinion, ...
(3)As far as I am concerned,...
（4）According to my experience, I think that...
引出话题
(1)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
(2)It can not be denied that... 不可否认……
记叙文的过渡语
(1)I have a similar experience.
(2)I also went through such an experience.
(3)This story reminds me of another story that happened to...
(4)This story reminds me of a similar experience of...
提供论据或原因分析的套语
总述原因
(1)There are several reasons that contribute to ...
(2)My views are based on the following reasons.
分层论述
(1)On the one hand,... On the other,... 一方面……另一方面……
(2)For one thing,... For another... 一则…二则……
(3)To begin with/First of all/First (ly),... Second (ly), ... Besides/Furthermore /What’s more,... Finally/Last but not least... 首先……其次……此外/而且……最后……
列举例子
(1)Take... for example. 以……为例吧
(2)For example/instance,... 例如，……
(3)such as比如说，诸如……之类的
引出经历
What impresses me most is that... 我印象最为深的是……
分析因果
Thanks to/ Owing to/ Because of...由于/因为……Consequently/Therefore/Thus/ As a result,... 因此/结果……
From the discussion above, it can be safely concluded that... 根据以上讨论，可以得出如下结论：……
To sum up/In short/In conclusion/ In a word/All in all, ... 总之，……
Only /in this way /when we... can we... 只有用这种方法/当……时，我们才能……
典型模板
评论某一事物利与弊的套用格式
1. 提出要评论的事物或观点.
2. 分别陈述利与弊(或不同的观点)
3. 归纳得出作者的结论.
a. 有定论的,作者可明确表态(赞成或反对)
b. 争议较大的或尚无定论的, 可不明确表态, 提出扬长避短的方法,也可以平衡其利弊,提出某种期望和设想.
开头:We are all aware that everything has its two sides. ______ is no exception.
优点:___ has brought a number of benefits to us.
——is a beneficial activity, in which we can obtain many advantages.
First of all, ________. Also, ____________. Most importantly, ____________________.
缺点:Just as a coin has two sides, ______ also has some side effects.
However, ______ has also a lot of problems. For one thing, ____________; For another thing, ___________.
表达个人观点的用语
I think
I firmly believe that …
In my opinion,
Personally speaking,…
As far as I am concerned, …
From my point of view, ….
段落结构
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗)
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）to start with\ to begin with, next, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
4）first and foremost, besides, in addition, what’s more, last but not least（强烈推荐）
5）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于相对立的两点的情况）
6）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
文章主体三大杀手锏
一、举例！提出一个观点，举实例证明！
To take…for example, For example\instance
二、做比较方法：通过比较，可以更好地突出作者的观点.
whereas, while, on the contrary,
compared with …,
三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让读者更充分的理解你的观点。

I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it . In other words, I am fed up with it.
结尾:
1）In spite of these disadvantages, I think ______ does more good than harm to ______. We must take a correct attitude towards ______. We should take full advantage of it and avoid its disadvantages.
2）Weighing the two sides, we can conclude that ______ has produced great effects on society.
3）To sum up , I would say that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
4) From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that…
All in all , \In conclusion, \On the whole
使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺
实体演练
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

John, a heavy smoker, once felt bad-tempered.His hands started shaking and he coughed a lot, so he turned to his doctor for help. “Quit smoking.” the doctor advised. Finding the advice sensible from several points, such as money, health, and
cleanliness, John decided to give up smoking. However, for several hours without a cigarette, John was nervous and had difficulty in concentrating, inability to sleep, which made him more hungry for a cigarette. He said to himself, “One more, and I will quit it tomorrow. Tomorrow will be a suitable day for me to break away from the bad hab it…” Then he picked up a cigarette which made him relaxed. Again and again John made up his mind to do it “tomorrow”. Today John is still addicted to smoking. Lots of people think that “tomorrow”is always the most convenient time to start breaking an old developed habit. But good intentions are there, and will-power is not. Consequently, these people will never achieve anything.
[写作内容]
1、以约30个词概括短文的要点。

2、然后以约120个词就“Don’t leave Today’s Work for Tomorrow”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括下面要点：
1) 不能把今天的事情推迟到明天，因为明天还有明天的事情。

2）推迟完成今天该做的事情是那些缺乏意志没有决心的人不做事情的借口。

3）长期不完成今天该做的事情，会养成懒性。

4）作为学生要如何对待这个问题。

11. Don’t leave Today’s Work for Tomorrow
The passage argues that people who lack determination leave today’s work for tomorrow and they achieve little success by showing us the example that without strong will John failed to quit smoking.
In my opinion ,we can’t leave today’s work for tomorrow, because for different days we have different things to do. So if we fail to make up our mind to complete today’s work and leave it for tomorrow, when we’ll have some other work, we`ll gradually pile up too many things and will never get them done. Still more, only the persons without determination and will-power will find all kinds of excuses for the things they should have done today. That John found excuses for leaving quitting smoking for tomorrow and couldn’t make it in the passage is a good lesson for us. In addition , leaving today’s work for tomorrow is a bad habit, which will make for a person’s laziness.
Personally, as students, having a lot of things to learn and different homework of different subjects to do every day, we can’t afford to waste time, so the earlier we plan our time and get down to the work, the better results we will get. In a word, if we have strong intention and great determination and do everything as planned, we will be able to keep improving ourselves and achieve success。