2020年考研英语一试题

2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘 贴 条 取 下,粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 的“试 卷 条 形 码 粘
贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的,责任由考生自负。
3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上,非选择题的答案必须书写在
答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。 超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效;在 草 稿 纸、试 题
t
he
rab
i
dt
obe
a
tt
he
i
rb
i
e
r
c
o
m
e
t
i
t
o
r
s
.
A
t
o
w
n
o
f
c
u
l
t
u
r
e
a
w
a
r
d
c
o
u
l
d
gg
p
i
ti
sa
r
comeanannua
leven
t,a
t
t
r
a
c
t
i
ngf
und
i
ngandc
r
e
a
t
i
ngj
obs.
gued,be
Some mi
ts
e
et
hep
r
opos
a
la
saboobyp
eneu
r
o
l
og
i
c
a
ldamagei
n mi
c
e,t
he
r
ei
sno 10
y
8
ev
i
denc
et
ha
ti
tc
aus
e
sc
anc
e
ri
nhumans.
S
c
i
e
n
t
i
s
t
ss
a
h
ec
ompoundi
s 11 t
oc
au
s
ec
a
n
c
e
rbu
th
a
v
enoh
a
r
ds
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
cp
r
o
o
f. 12
yt
l
ewhol
i
vet
he
r
e;t
heynudget
hes
e
l
f
imageo
f
ye
t
hec
i
t
n
t
o a bo
l
de
r and mo
r
e op
t
imi
s
t
i
cl
i
t.I
ti
s ha
rd t
o ge
tr
i
t,and r
equ
i
r
e
sa
yi
gh
gh
r
ema
rkab
l
edeg
r
e
eo
fv
i
s
i
on,a
swe
A]unde
r
[
B]r
e
c
e
i
ved
[
B]a
t
[
C]i
r
ed
gno
[
C]f
o
r
[
D]c
anc
e
l
l
ed
[
D]by
3.[
A]pa
t
i
enc
e
[
]
4. A i
n
t
ens
i
f
i
ed
7.[
A]f
o
rge
t
8.[
A]pa
r
t
i
a
l
l
y
9.[
A]Un
l
e
s
s
10.[
A]s
e
conda
r
y
[
B]en
oymen
t
j
ve
r
li
n2008.A cyn
i
c mi
tspe
cu
l
a
t
et
ha
tt
he UKi
son
poo
gh
t
heve
r
fd
i
s
appe
a
r
i
ngi
n
t
oanend
l
e
s
sf
eve
ro
fs
e
l
f
c
e
l
eb
r
a
t
i
oni
ni
t
sde
spe
r
a
t
i
ont
or
e
i
nven
t
geo
i
t
s
e
l
ff
o
rt
hepos
t
-Br
l
i
onso
fBr
i
t
ons
ya
:
wi
l
lnone
t
he
l
e
s
s have go
tasha
r
et
h
i
s we
ekend o
fone o
ft
he na
t
i
on

sg
r
e
a
tt
r
ad
i
t
i
ons t
he
,
Sundayr
oa
s
t. 1 aco
l
dwi
n
t
e
r

sday f
ewcu
l
i
na
r
l
e
a
sur
e
sc
t
he
rgu
i
l
t
y
5
apub
l
i
c wa
rn
i
ngabou
tt
her
i
skso
fa
compoundc
a
l
l
eda
c
r
l
ami
det
ha
tf
o
rmsi
ns
omef
oodsc
ooked 6 h
i
empe
r
a
t
u
r
e
s.Th
i
s
y
ght
,
me
anst
ha
tpeop
l
eshou
l
d 7 c
r
i
sp
i
ngt
r
ov
ea 15 .
Doub
t
l
e
s
sa p
i
e
c
eo
fbo
i
l
ed be
e
fc
an a
lways be 16 up on Sunday a
l
ongs
i
desome
s
t
e
amedvege
t
ab
l
e
s,wi
t
hou
tt
he Yo
rksh
i
r
e pudd
i
ng and no wi
ne.Bu
t wou
l
dl
l
la
sc
oope
r
a
t
i
onbe
twe
enc
i
t
t
ho
r
i
t
i
e
s,t
hep
r
i
va
t
es
e
c
t
o
r,
yau
2020 年英语(一)试题
第 2 页(共 22 页)
commun
i
t
r
oupsandcu
l
t
u
r
a
lo
r
i
s
a
t
i
ons.Bu
ti
tc
anbedone:Gl
a
sgow
sye
a
ra
sEur
s he
l
d by Hu
l
li
n 2017,and ha
s be
en awa
r
ded t
o
yo
Coven
t
r
o
r2021.Coope
randhe
rco
l
l
e
ague
sa
r
ha
tt
hesuc
c
e
s
so
ft
hec
r
ownf
o
r Hu
l
l,
yf
guet
whe
r
ei
tb
r
ough
ti
n ￡220m o
fi
nve
eCoope
r,a
r
eb
r
i
ng
i
ngi
nt
henewye
a
rwi
t
ha
c
a
l
lt
oi
ns
t
i
t
u
t
ea UK “
t
owno
fcu
l
t
u
r
e”awa
r
d.Thep
r
opo
s
a
li
st
ha
ti
tshou
l
ds
i
ta
l
ongs
i
det
he
ex
i
s
t
i
ngc
i
t
fcu
l
t
u
r
et
i
t
l
e,wh
i
ch wa
[
C]f
i
n
i
sh
[
C]e
a
s
i
l
y
[
C]I
f
[
C]conc
l
us
i
ve
[
C]l
i
ke
l
y
[
C]I
nadd
i
t
i
ont
o
第 1 页(共 22 页)
[
D]conc
e
rn
[
]
D gua
r
an
t
e
ed
[
D]avo
i
d
[
D]i
n
i
t
i
a
l
l
y
[
D]Wh
i
l
e
[
D]nega
t
i
ve
[
D]s
l
ow
[
D]I
nc
on
c
t
i
on
[
C]s
aved
[
B]expe
r
i
enc
e
[
]
B p
i
ckup
[
C]c
ampa
i
gn
[
]
C openup
[
D]pa
t
t
e
rn
[
D]us
ed
[
D]compe
t
i
t
i
on
[
]
D endup
S
e
c
t
i
onI
I Re
ad
i
ngCompr
ehen
s
i
on
Pa
r
tA
Di
r
e
c
t
i
on
s:
Re
adt
hef
l.A bad
l
a
ro
fcu
l
t
u
r
e”
yrun “
ye
wa
she
si
nandou
to
fap
l
a
c
el
i
ket
het
i
de,b
r
i
ng
i
ngp
r
omi
nenc
ef
o
raspe
l
lbu
tl
e
av
i
ngnol
a
s
t
i
ng
bene
f
i
t
st
ot
hecommun
i
t
e
a
l
l
c
e
s
s
f
u
lho
l
de
r
so
fsucht
t
h
ep
r
e
c
au
t
i
on
a
r
r
i
n
c
i
l
e,
i
tc
ou
l
db
ea
r
e
dt
h
a
ti
ti
s 13 t
of
o
l
l
owt
h
eFSAa
dv
i
c
e. 14 ,i
t
yp
p
gu
wa
sr
umou
r
e
dt
h
a
tsmok
i
ngc
a
u
s
e
dc
a
n
c
e
rf
o
ry
e
a
r
sb
e
f
o
r
et
hee
v
i
d
e
n
c
ewa
sf
oundt
op
ns
t
anc
e
[
]
B en
t
i
r
e
l
y
[
C]Tobebr
i
e
f
[
]
C g
r
adua
l
l
y
[
D]I
ngene
r
a
l
[
]
D c
a
r
e
f
u
l
l
y
15.[
A]r
e
s
emb
l
anc
e
16.[
A]made
19.[
A]pr
omi
s
e
[
]
20.A f
o
l
l
ow up
[
B]c
omb
i
na
t
i
on
[
B]s
e
r
ved
[
C]conne
[
]
B p
r
i
v
i
l
eged
[
B]r
eg
r
e
t
[
B]r
egu
l
a
r
l
y
[
B]S
i
nc
e
[
B]ex
t
e
rna
l
[
11.[
A]i
nsu
f
f
i
c
i
en
t
B]bound
12.[
A]Ont
heba
s
i
so
f [
B]Att
hec
o
s
to
f
2020 年英语(一)试题
[
C]su
r
i
s
e
pr
[
]
C compe
l
l
ed
ope
an
yg
gan
c
ap
i
t
a
lo
fcu
l
t
u
r
ec
anc
e
r
t
a
i
n
l
e
ena
soneo
fac
omp
l
exs
e
r
i
e
so
ff
a
c
t
o
r
st
ha
thavet
u
rnedt
he
ybes
c
i
t
n
t
ot
hepowe
rhous
eo
fa
r
t,mus
i
candt
he
a
t
r
et
ha
ti
tr
ema
i
nst
oday.
s
tmen
tandanava
l
ancheo
fa
r
t
s,ough
tno
tt
obecon
f
i
nedt
o
c
i
t
i
e
s.Br
i
t
a
i
n

st
owns,i
ti
st
rue,a
r
eno
tp
r
even
t
edf
r
omapp
l
i
ng,bu
tt
heygene
r
a
l
l
a
ckt
he
y
yl
,
r
e
sour
c
e
st
opu
tt
oge
yi
A“
t
own o
Байду номын сангаасfcu
l
t
ur
e”c
ou
l
d be no
tj
us
tabou
tt
he a
r
t
s bu
tabou
t honou
r
i
ng at
own

s
—
,
cu
l
i
a
r
i
t
i
e
s he
l
i
ngsus
t
a
i
ni
t
sh
i
t
r
e
e
t suppo
r
t
i
ngl
o
c
a
lf
a
c
he
i
rr
oa
s
tpo
t
a
t
oe
sr
e
e
c
tt
h
i
n
c
rus
tp
i
z
z
a
sandon
l
j
y
t
oa
s
tt
he
i
rbr
e
ad.Bu
t whe
r
ei
st
heev
i
denc
et
osuppo
r
tsuch a
l
a
rmi
s
tadv
i
c
e? 9
s
t
ud
i
e
shaveshownt
ha
ta
c
r
l
ami
dec
anc
aus
ove
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
ve.Cons
t
an
the
a
l
t
hs
c
a
r
e
sj
us
t 20
pr
wi
t
hnoonel
i
s
t
en
i
ng.
1.[
A]I
n
[
]
2. A ma
t
ch
[
B]Towa
r
ds
[
]
B exp
r
e
s
s
[
C]On
[
C]s
a
t
i
s
f
y
[
D]Ti
l
l
[
]
D i
n
f
l
uenc
e
5.[
A]i
s
sued
6.[
册上答题无效。
4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写,字迹工整、笔迹清楚;涂写部分必须
使用 2B 铅笔填涂。
5.考试结束,将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
(以下信息考生必须认真填写)
考生编号
考生姓名
S
e
c
t
i
onI Us
eo
fEng
l
i
s
h
Di
r
e
c
t
i
on
s:
Re
adt
hef
o
l
l
owi
ngt
an 2 i
t.Ye
ta
swer
epo
r
t
yp
now,t
hef
ood po
l
i
c
ea
r
ede
t
e
rmi
nedt
ha
tt
h
i
s
l
e
a
sur
e 4 t
odamageou
rhe
a
l
t
h.
p
TheFoodS
t
anda
rds Au
t
ho
r
i
t
FSA)ha
s
y(
3
shou
l
d ber
ende
r
ed ye
tano
i
f
e be wo
r
t
h
l
i
v
i
ng? 17 ,t
he FSA s
aysi
ti
sno
tt
e
l
l
i
ngpeop
l
et
ocu
tou
tr
oa
s
tf
oods 18 ,bu
tt
o
r
educ
et
he
i
rl
i
f
e
t
imei
n
t
ake.Howeve
r,i
t
s
19
r
i
sksc
omi
ng a
c
r
os
sa
s be
i
ng pushy and
ex
i
two
r
l
d:a
f
t
e
rt
owno
fcu
l
t
u
r
e,whoknowswha
twi
l
lf
o
l
l
ow—v
i
l
l
ageo
f
cu
l
t
u
r
e? Subu
rbo
fcu
l
t
u
r
e? Haml
e
to
fcu
l
t
ur
e?
I
ti
sa
l
s
owi
s
et
or
e
c
a
l
lt
ha
tsucht
i
t
l
e
sa
r
eno
tacu
r
e
a
l
i
t
l
e
sa
r
et
hos
et
ha
tdoag
r
e
a
t
y.Ther
ysuc
de
a
lmo
r
et
hanf
i
l
lho
t
e
lbed
r
oomsandb
r
i
ngi
nh
i
r
o
f
i
l
ea
r
t
seven
t
sandgoodpr
e
s
sf
o
ra
gh
p
a
r.Theyt
r
ans
f
o
rmt
hea
sp
i
r
a
t
i
onso
ft
hepeop
绝密 ★ 启用前
２０２０年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语 (一 )



试卷条形码粘贴位置
(科目代码:201)
考生注意事项

1.答题前,考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名;在答题卡指定位
置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号,并涂写考生编号信息点。
ex
t.Choo
s
et
hebe
s
two
r
d(
s)f
o
re
a
chnumbe
r
edb
l
ankand ma
rk A,B,C
o
rDont
heANSWER SHEET.(
10po
i
n
t
s)
Eveni
ff
ami
l
i
e
sdon

ts
i
tdownt
oe
a
tt
oge
t
he
ra
sf
r
equen
t
l
sbe
f
o
r
e,mi
l
o
l
l
owi
ngf
ourt
ex
t
s.Answe
rt
heque
s
t
i
onsa
f
t
e
re
a
cht
ex
tbychoos
i
ngA,B,Co
rD.
Ma
rkyou
ranswe
r
sont
heANSWER SHEET.(
40po
i
n
t
s)
Te
x
t1
Ag
r
oupo
fLabou
r MPs,amongt
hem Yve
t
t
t
r
a
s
tt
o
13.[
A]i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
i
ng
14.[
A]Asusua
l
[
B]adv
i
s
ab
l
e
[
B]I
npa
r
t
i
cu
l
a
r
[
C]u
rgen
t
[
C]Byde
f
i
n
i
t
i
on
[
D]f
o
r
t
una
t
e
[
D]Af
t
e
ra
l
l
17.[
A]Tobef
a
i
r
[
]
18.A r
e
l
uc
t
an
t
l
y
[
B]Fo
ri
r
i
z
ef
o
rt
hef
a
c
tt
ha
tBr
i
t
a
i
ni
snol
onge
rab
l
et
o
gh
app
l
o
rt
he much mo
r
ep
r
e
s
t
i
i
oust
i
t
l
eo
fEur
ope
anc
ap
i
t
a
lo
fcu
l
t
ur
e,asough
t
a
f
t
e
rawa
rd
yf
g
baggedbyGl
a
sgowi
n1990andL
i