精心收集 句子分析法练习 专四新题型

语法练习一

I. What is the grammatical function of the underlined part, subject, verb, object, complement, or adverbial?

1.Serving people is my great happiness. subject

2.We’re having a great time. object

3.We really enjoy camping. verb

4.It’s great fun.. complement

5.We’re on a farm. adverbial

6.The scenery is beautiful. complement

II. Which sentence structure do the following sentences belong to?

a)David: That was a difficult job. 3

b)Tom: I agree. 1

c)Mike: I’m on my deathbed.4

d)David: Someone should give us a medal.5

e)Harriet: I’ve made some more tea.2 1.Subject + verb

2.Subject + verb + object

3.Subject + verb + complement

4.Subject + verb + adverbial

5.Subject + verb +indirect object + direct

object

III .Multiple choices

1.I, who＿your friend, will try my best to help you.

A. are

B. be

C. am

D. is

2. Not only Tom but also his wife ＿fond of watching TV.

A. are

B. were

C. be

D. was

3. Ten minutes ＿an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.

A. seemed

B. is seeming

C. seem

D. seems

4. A ＿neighbor, knowing the girl was sick, took her hot food.

A. conservative

B. considerate

C. considerable

D. consistent

5. The ＿difficulties of the country will not diminish unless inexpensive fertilizers can be widely distributed.

A. economics

B. economic

C. economy

D. economical

6. In modern ＿areas, socio-cultural change is occurring at an accelerated rate.

A. industrial

B. industrious

C. industry

D. industrialization

7. China is a country＿abounds in natural resource.

A. who

B. in which

C. that

D. what

8. He is struggling ＿to keep his head above the water.

1

1A. devotedly B. desperately C. despair D. deliberately

9. ＿through much practice shall we be able to master a foreign language.

A. Alone

B. Lonely

C. Only

D. Merely

10. –Is there anything I can do for you?

--I’d like to have the material ＿by ten o’clock.

A. Printed

B. Print

C. printing

D. to print

11. Longjing tea, Jasmin tea, and Wuyi tea are all famous, but which do you think ＿?

A. Tastes best

B. smells most

C. drinks mostly

D. sounds best

12. He said to his mother, “I received a letter from my father yesterday.” He told his mother he had received a letter from his father ＿.

A. yesterday

B. that day

C. the day before

D. the day

13. ＿is well known to all, too much stress can cause disease.

A. That

B. It

C. Since

D. As

14. Water is a liquid, the boiling point ＿is 100°C.

A. which

B. that

C. in which

D. of which

15. There is no person ＿is always in the right.

A. that

B. he

C. whom

D. what

IV. Please analyze the sentence structures.

1.That he is alive is certain.

2.She said that she would work as a cook, and I told her that I would learn to be a

carpenter.

3.He did what he could to help me.

4.Though everyone deserts you, we will not.

5.He is the boy who broke the window.

2