医学考博英语词汇汇总

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表abate v．减轻,减退；废除aberrant a. 畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地ablate v.切除,摘除

abortion n ．流产,早产；（计划等地＞失败,夭折abrade v ．擦伤；磨损

abscess n．脓肿abstain v ．戒、避免；弃权abstinence n ．节制；禁欲absurd a ．荒唐地accent n．腔调,口音；重音,重音符号v．加重读accessory n．附件,附属品；同谋,帮凶a．附属地,附加地accordance n．一致,给予accountant n ．会计accuse v．谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia n ．色盲acidosis n．酸中毒acknowledge v ．承认；致谢acknowledgement n ．承认,感谢；收到地通知acne n．痤疮,粉刺acoustic a．声学地；听觉地acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture n ．针刺,针刺疗法

addict v ．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾n．有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v ．引证；提出adequate a ．足够地；恰当地admonish v ．告诫advisory a.咨询地,劝告地advocate n. 拥护者,提倡者v．拥护, 提倡aerobic a．需氧地afebrile a ．无热地affection n ．爱；感情；病afferent a ．传人地affiliate v ．使附属；隶属affinity n. 亲和力；密切关系afflict v．使苦恼,折磨aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地；有进取心地agile a．敏捷地,灵活地agitate v ．搅动；激动, 焦急不安agony n．苦恼,痛苦

ague n ．疟疾；寒颤alga n ．水藻,海藻alleviate v．减轻（痛苦>,缓和alliance n．联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance n ．允许；津贴,补助（费> v.定量供应alloy n ．合金v．合铸allude v．暗指,提到allure v．引诱,吸引almighty a ．全能地；糟糕透地alphabet

n ．字母表aluminum n ．铝alveolus n．小窝,牙槽；肺泡amateur a ．业余地n．业余爱好者ambassador n ．大使ambient a ．周围地,包围着地；环境地ambiguous n ．模棱两可地ambulance n ．救护车ambulant a ．走动地；适宜于下床活动地ameliorate v ．改善,改良,转好amenable a ．顺从地,有义务地。经得起检验地amend v．改正,修正；改好amiable a ．亲切地,和蔼可亲地amid

prep ．在⋯中,在⋯当中ammonia n ．氨ample a ．充分地,富裕地；宽敞地amputate v ．切断,截（肢> amuse v．逗⋯笑,给⋯以娱乐,给以消遣amusement n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue n. 类似物analogy n. 类似,相似；比拟。类推analysis n.分析,解读analyze v.分析,分解anatomy n. 解剖学ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancestral a.祖先地,祖传地ancestry n.祖先,家世ancient a.古代地,古老地n,古时地人anemia n ．贫血症anesthesia n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic

a ．麻木地n．麻醉剂anguish n. 极度地痛苦v．感到极度痛苦anhydrous a．脱水地,无水地animate v ．使有生气,使活泼；激励

animation n ．生气,活泼,兴奋；动画片annoy v．使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance n．烦恼,烦扰anonymous a ．匿名地anorexia

n ．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia n ．缺氧（症> antacid n．解酸药,抗酸剂antenna n ．触角；天线antibiotics n ．抗生素（抗菌素> anticipate v．预料,预期；抢⋯之先；提前使用antifebrile a ．退热地n．退热药antique a．古时地,古式地。n.古物,古玩antiseptic

a ．防腐地,抗菌地n.防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin n ．抗毒素antiviral a ．抗病毒地antivirus n ．抗病毒素anxiety n．挂念,焦虑；渴望appalling a ．令人震惊地,骇人听闻地apparatus n ．器械,仪器,装置apparent a ．明显地；表面地；貌似地appendicitis n ．阑尾炎appendix n ．附录；阑尾appetite n ．食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applaud v．喝彩,鼓掌,称赞applause n．欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成appliance

n ．器具；用具；器械appoint v ．任命,委派；约定appointment

n ．约会,约见；任命,选派appraisal n．估价,评价appraise v．估价,评价,鉴定appraiser n ．评价人,鉴定人appreciable a ．可以估计地,可以看到地appreciate v．感激,感谢；评价,欣赏,赏识appreciation n ．欣赏,鉴赏正确评价。感谢,感激appreciative a．有眼力..地,有欣赏力地。感激地apprehend v ．理解,领悟；逮捕,拘押；畏惧,忧虑approach v．接近,走近n．途径,方法,探讨appropriate a ．适当地,恰如其分地approval n. 赞同,批准approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate a. 近似地,大约地,v.近似,接近apron n ．围裙v．用围裙围住apt a．恰当地,贴切地；聪明灵巧地；易于⋯地,有⋯倾向地arbitrary a ．任意地,专横地,武断地arch n．拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v．使成弓形,拱起archaeology n ．考古学architect n ．建筑师architectural a ．关于建筑地,建筑上地architecture n ．建筑,建筑学ardent a ．热情地,热烈地；强烈地,烈性地arduous a. 艰巨地；勤奋地arena n. 竞技场地argue v. 辩论,争论；主,论证argumentation n. 推论, 论证。争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament n. 军队, 武装力量。军械。武器, 备战aroma n. 芳香。（艺术品地> 风味。韵味arrangement n ．整理,排列,布置,安排,准备；商定,调解array v．使排列成阵势；装扮n．列阵；衣服,盛装arrest v．／n．逮捕,拘留；（心搏>停止arrhythmia n ．心律不齐；心律失常arrogance n ．骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant a ．骄傲自大地,傲慢地artery n．动脉,干线arthritis

n ．关节炎articular a ．关节地articulate v ．接合；清晰地发出音来；a．接合起来地；关节联接地ascertain v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic a.无菌地。防腐地。冷漠地ashamed a.惭愧地, 害臊地asphyxia n．窒息aspirate v．吸出；抽出assassinate v．暗杀,行刺assault v．／n．袭击,攻击assemble v．集合,集会；装配,组装