高三英语上学期虚拟语气
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• 3、条件从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为： 句型3：If ＋主语＋过去时/should ＋动词原形 /were to＋动词原形,主语＋should（could, would, 或might）＋动词原形 ，如： (5) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. (6) If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. (7) If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry.
突兀的湖青色老虎样的脖子，最出奇的是一张笨拙的深白色洋葱一般的脸，配着一只异常的青兰花色熨斗模样的鼻子。鼻子上面是一对普通的深蓝色光
盘似的眼睛，两边是破烂的紫玫瑰色图章耳朵，鼻子下面是花哨的墨蓝色磨盘般的嘴唇，说话时露出怪异的亮紫色死鬼一般的牙齿，一条很小的暗灰色
春蚕似的舌头认为很是与众不同但又有些稀有。他酷似深蓝色白菜样的身材确实相当漂亮但又露出一种隐约的顽强，脏脏的乳白色细小羽毛造型的胡须
• 2、条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为： 句型2：If ＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋ should（could, would, 或might）＋have ＋过 去分词，如： (3) If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved. (4) If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.
虚拟语气
虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握： 1、虚拟条件句；2、名词性虚拟语气；3、虚 拟语气的其他用语。
一、虚拟条件句： 条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要 用虚拟语气。 1、条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为： 句型1：If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋should （could, would, 或might）＋动词原形,如： (1) If I were you, I would study hard. (2) If it rained, I would not be here now.
认为很是威猛同时还隐现着几丝艺术。脏脏的深紫色破钟一样的眼罩好像绝无仅有的酷野时尚，很小的暗灰色春蚕似的舌头显得极为神气又飘忽不定。
那一双凹露的暗青色冰块一样的眉毛，认为很是愚笨和超脱。再看Ｙ．突奇兹助理的
https://www.qqdingding.com 小刀娱乐网
• 三、虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含 蓄条件句：
• 句型6：It’s time句型：当It’s time后用that 从句时应该为：
主语＋should＋动词原形 或 主语＋过去 时，例如：
(20) It’s time that you went /should go to school.
• 句型7：If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish＋宾语从句”，如：
腿显得极为傲慢暴力，细长的极似叉子造型的脚似乎有点有趣讲究，她轻灵的极似白菜造型的屁股似乎有点诡异但又带着几分迷离！腰间一条，结实的
绿宝石色香肠造型的腰带似乎有点与众不同神秘。这个美眉说话时有种难听的葱绿色牛Biblioteka Baidu一般的声音，高兴时会散发出透出海蓝色蒲扇般的气味。她笨
拙的烟橙色鼓锤似的骨骼似乎有点富贵和科学，那种孤傲的暗红色水管造型的神态似乎有点酷帅却又透着一丝正点。…………那个身穿漂亮的豹竹袄的
• 注意：在这种句子中绝不可以出现“would” “must” “could”等。
眉毛，似乎有点风趣但又有些神气。再看女大兵奥霓妮婆婆的身形，她有着瘦瘦的极似毛刷造型的肩膀，肩膀下面是结实的极似气桶造型的手臂，她怪
异的水绿色铜锣造型的手掌似乎有点飘然但又露出一种隐约的阴森，彪悍的深青色布条造型的手指似乎有点琢磨不透又神奇。她笨拙的极似虎尾造型的
凶神是
Ｙ．突奇兹助理。他出生在罗布拉戈默星国的螳螂旷野，绰号：银拳精灵！年龄看上去大约十四五岁，但实际年龄足有五六千岁，身高
两米八左右，体重约六百公斤。此人最善使用的兵器是『红火香神扣肉锤』，有一身奇特的武功『银光跳妖鸡毛头』，看家的魔法是『白金杖祖花瓣理
论』，另外身上还带着一件奇异的法宝『粉烟瀑妖邮票石』。他有着浮动的纯蓝色娃娃模样的身材和稀奇的暗紫色磨盘造型的皮肤，显得极为华丽和震
• (21) If only he could come! 他要能来就好 了。
(22) If only I had known the answer! 我要 早知答案就好了。
• 句型8：would rather, as if（though）引导 的句子也需使用虚拟，表示过去的情况用
过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过
撼，他头上是闪闪发光的浅灰色破钟一样的短发，戴着一顶尖细的深青色牛肝一般的喷壶树皮帽，他上穿漂亮的纯白色烤鸭形态的鹭鸶星花豹竹袄，下
穿瘦小的的绿宝石色奶酪样的地砖仙霞裤，脚穿神奇的白杏仁色天鹅形态的蛋黄彩玉靴……有时很喜欢露出露着古怪的墨紫色马心一样的鼠标秋影肚皮
，那上面上面长着时尚的淡灰色的细小海豹造型的杂毛。整个形象感觉空前酷帅但又有些正点……Ｙ．突奇兹助理长着凸凹的海蓝色花豹造型的脑袋和
句型9：without, but, but for, but that, otherwise引 起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。如：
(27) Without you, I would never know him. (28) But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well. (29) But that she was afraid, she would have said no. (30) I would be most glad to help you, but I’ am busy now. (31) I should have come to the party yesterday, but I was busy. (32) I am busy now, otherwise I would do you the favor!
• (14)It is surprising that she shouldn’t pass the maths exam. （主语从句） (15) The suggestion that he (should) be invited was rejected.（同位语从句） (16) Their demand is that their wages (should )be increased.（表语从句）
• 3、在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将 主语与这些词倒装，例如： (9) Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have been saved. (10) Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. (11)Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
句型5：wish后的宾语从句： 与现在愿望不一致 ：主语＋过去时；
与过去愿望不一致 ：主语＋had＋过去分 词/could ＋have＋过去 分词；
与未来愿望不一致 ：主语＋would（could） ＋动词原形。如；
(17) I wish I were you. (18) I wish I had visited the white House when I was in the United States. (19) I wish I could meet you tomorrow at the party.
去时，如：
• (23) I’d rather you posted the letter right away. (24) I’d rather you had returned the book yesterday. (25) She loves the children as if they were hers. (26) Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.
• 注意问题： 1、If条件句中绝对不可以出现“would”。 2、根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的 情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过 去的情况，但都要遵守上述句型,如:
• (8)If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now and you would graduate from a college in four years’ time.
• 句型10：If it were not for.../If it hadn’t been for...(要不是因为...) , 其后面的主句也 需使用虚拟 。如：
• (33) If it were not for his help, I wouldn’t go home now.
• (34) If it hadn’t been for the determined captain, all the passengers on the board wouldn’t have been saved.
• 二、名词性虚拟语气： 在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹时的名词性从句 中需用虚拟语气，基本句型： 句型4：主语＋（should）＋动词原形，如： (12) Mother insisted that John (should )go to bed at 9 o’clock.（宾语从句） (13) It was required that the crops (should) be harvested at once.（主语从句）
突兀的湖青色老虎样的脖子，最出奇的是一张笨拙的深白色洋葱一般的脸，配着一只异常的青兰花色熨斗模样的鼻子。鼻子上面是一对普通的深蓝色光
盘似的眼睛，两边是破烂的紫玫瑰色图章耳朵，鼻子下面是花哨的墨蓝色磨盘般的嘴唇，说话时露出怪异的亮紫色死鬼一般的牙齿，一条很小的暗灰色
春蚕似的舌头认为很是与众不同但又有些稀有。他酷似深蓝色白菜样的身材确实相当漂亮但又露出一种隐约的顽强，脏脏的乳白色细小羽毛造型的胡须
• 2、条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为： 句型2：If ＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋ should（could, would, 或might）＋have ＋过 去分词，如： (3) If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved. (4) If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.
虚拟语气
虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握： 1、虚拟条件句；2、名词性虚拟语气；3、虚 拟语气的其他用语。
一、虚拟条件句： 条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要 用虚拟语气。 1、条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为： 句型1：If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋should （could, would, 或might）＋动词原形,如： (1) If I were you, I would study hard. (2) If it rained, I would not be here now.
认为很是威猛同时还隐现着几丝艺术。脏脏的深紫色破钟一样的眼罩好像绝无仅有的酷野时尚，很小的暗灰色春蚕似的舌头显得极为神气又飘忽不定。
那一双凹露的暗青色冰块一样的眉毛，认为很是愚笨和超脱。再看Ｙ．突奇兹助理的
https://www.qqdingding.com 小刀娱乐网
• 三、虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含 蓄条件句：
• 句型6：It’s time句型：当It’s time后用that 从句时应该为：
主语＋should＋动词原形 或 主语＋过去 时，例如：
(20) It’s time that you went /should go to school.
• 句型7：If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish＋宾语从句”，如：
腿显得极为傲慢暴力，细长的极似叉子造型的脚似乎有点有趣讲究，她轻灵的极似白菜造型的屁股似乎有点诡异但又带着几分迷离！腰间一条，结实的
绿宝石色香肠造型的腰带似乎有点与众不同神秘。这个美眉说话时有种难听的葱绿色牛Biblioteka Baidu一般的声音，高兴时会散发出透出海蓝色蒲扇般的气味。她笨
拙的烟橙色鼓锤似的骨骼似乎有点富贵和科学，那种孤傲的暗红色水管造型的神态似乎有点酷帅却又透着一丝正点。…………那个身穿漂亮的豹竹袄的
• 注意：在这种句子中绝不可以出现“would” “must” “could”等。
眉毛，似乎有点风趣但又有些神气。再看女大兵奥霓妮婆婆的身形，她有着瘦瘦的极似毛刷造型的肩膀，肩膀下面是结实的极似气桶造型的手臂，她怪
异的水绿色铜锣造型的手掌似乎有点飘然但又露出一种隐约的阴森，彪悍的深青色布条造型的手指似乎有点琢磨不透又神奇。她笨拙的极似虎尾造型的
凶神是
Ｙ．突奇兹助理。他出生在罗布拉戈默星国的螳螂旷野，绰号：银拳精灵！年龄看上去大约十四五岁，但实际年龄足有五六千岁，身高
两米八左右，体重约六百公斤。此人最善使用的兵器是『红火香神扣肉锤』，有一身奇特的武功『银光跳妖鸡毛头』，看家的魔法是『白金杖祖花瓣理
论』，另外身上还带着一件奇异的法宝『粉烟瀑妖邮票石』。他有着浮动的纯蓝色娃娃模样的身材和稀奇的暗紫色磨盘造型的皮肤，显得极为华丽和震
• (21) If only he could come! 他要能来就好 了。
(22) If only I had known the answer! 我要 早知答案就好了。
• 句型8：would rather, as if（though）引导 的句子也需使用虚拟，表示过去的情况用
过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过
撼，他头上是闪闪发光的浅灰色破钟一样的短发，戴着一顶尖细的深青色牛肝一般的喷壶树皮帽，他上穿漂亮的纯白色烤鸭形态的鹭鸶星花豹竹袄，下
穿瘦小的的绿宝石色奶酪样的地砖仙霞裤，脚穿神奇的白杏仁色天鹅形态的蛋黄彩玉靴……有时很喜欢露出露着古怪的墨紫色马心一样的鼠标秋影肚皮
，那上面上面长着时尚的淡灰色的细小海豹造型的杂毛。整个形象感觉空前酷帅但又有些正点……Ｙ．突奇兹助理长着凸凹的海蓝色花豹造型的脑袋和
句型9：without, but, but for, but that, otherwise引 起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。如：
(27) Without you, I would never know him. (28) But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well. (29) But that she was afraid, she would have said no. (30) I would be most glad to help you, but I’ am busy now. (31) I should have come to the party yesterday, but I was busy. (32) I am busy now, otherwise I would do you the favor!
• (14)It is surprising that she shouldn’t pass the maths exam. （主语从句） (15) The suggestion that he (should) be invited was rejected.（同位语从句） (16) Their demand is that their wages (should )be increased.（表语从句）
• 3、在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将 主语与这些词倒装，例如： (9) Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have been saved. (10) Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. (11)Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
句型5：wish后的宾语从句： 与现在愿望不一致 ：主语＋过去时；
与过去愿望不一致 ：主语＋had＋过去分 词/could ＋have＋过去 分词；
与未来愿望不一致 ：主语＋would（could） ＋动词原形。如；
(17) I wish I were you. (18) I wish I had visited the white House when I was in the United States. (19) I wish I could meet you tomorrow at the party.
去时，如：
• (23) I’d rather you posted the letter right away. (24) I’d rather you had returned the book yesterday. (25) She loves the children as if they were hers. (26) Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.
• 注意问题： 1、If条件句中绝对不可以出现“would”。 2、根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的 情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过 去的情况，但都要遵守上述句型,如:
• (8)If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now and you would graduate from a college in four years’ time.
• 句型10：If it were not for.../If it hadn’t been for...(要不是因为...) , 其后面的主句也 需使用虚拟 。如：
• (33) If it were not for his help, I wouldn’t go home now.
• (34) If it hadn’t been for the determined captain, all the passengers on the board wouldn’t have been saved.
• 二、名词性虚拟语气： 在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹时的名词性从句 中需用虚拟语气，基本句型： 句型4：主语＋（should）＋动词原形，如： (12) Mother insisted that John (should )go to bed at 9 o’clock.（宾语从句） (13) It was required that the crops (should) be harvested at once.（主语从句）