快速提高英语四级写作水平

如何快速提高英语四级写作水平

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如何快速提高英语四级写作水平

一、使用高人一等的词汇和句子

快速提高英语四级写作水平文最大的秘诀就是：不走寻常路！那些以为背了各种所谓的四级优秀范文，就能成为高手的同学，实在是太天真了！我看过各种资料和网站上的范文，真心觉得一般，比如有些所谓优秀作文竟然还在用be good at，very much，depend on，in my opinion这样低等的写作词汇，说它们低等是因为这些词已经广为人知，阅卷老师已经看得麻木了！要写出高人一等的四级作文，我觉得并不难，只要你有一定的语法基础和一定量的写作词汇（越高级越好），就足以应对英语四级考试，。

首先是语法，如果一篇四级阅读你能读懂75%以上，那么你的语法是合格的。（不合格的同学，先把真题语法看懂！据曾经被语法折磨得死去活来的室友强烈推荐，语法不好，就用巨微英语《大学四级真题/逐句精解》！该书对真题文章的每一句话都进行了细致的语法分析，对于长难句采用“句子图解+文字说明”的形式进行讲解，清晰直观，简单易懂。）等到你研究透彻真题语法后，就可以追求更多的句式变化了。比如，用虚拟语气句型It is high time that we…代替常用的It is necessary that we should…；再如，用倒装句代替常用的平铺直叙等，这样可以增加你的作文亮点，让已经有些麻木而昏昏欲睡的阅卷老师眼前一亮，给你的作文多打几分！

其次是英语四级词汇。在你的语法达到基本不会出错的程度时，便应该靠词汇的变化来超过同等水平的人。比方说，很多人都会用many，但却忘了many a，handsome，massive，innumerable，a multitude of；很多人想到“专家”就写expert，但很少人会想到specialist；很多人只会用be good at表示“擅长”，却不知还有诸如be expert at以及excel in这种更高级的表达方式……高手和庸才，就体现在这些细微的差别上！

这些词其实都在英语四级大纲范围之内，如果你在看阅读的时候能动手查一查单词，看一看一些常用单词的近义词，就可以把这些“高级词汇”收入囊中！（室友热情提醒，用巨微英语《四级真题/逐句精解》就不用查字典了，书里对每篇阅读的核心词汇都有详细的注释，包括近反义词和同根词，简直是懒人福音啊。）此外，在句子中尽可能地使用形容词和副词，包括在名词前添加形容词，在形容词前添加副词，在介词的短语中加入适当的形容词和副词……总之就是尽可能地“添油加醋”，可以使原本干巴巴的句子变得血肉丰满！比如In my opinion, the driver’s carelessness should be responsible for this road accident.可以改成For my part, the driver’s negligence should be dominantly responsible for this unexpectedly horrible accident.

除了在真题中积累词汇，平时看电影、小说或者读报的时候，发现有好的词汇和句子，也要照抄下来。长期积累下来，作文一定会有提高。虽然过程可能很缓慢，但是最后能收到很好的效果。

二、掌握六大功能型段落

还有整篇整篇背写作模板的同学，你们也可以放弃了。模板的写作思路是固定的，不可能适合每一篇作文的话题和思路，考试的时候生搬硬套，还是得不了分哟。

想要做到紧扣主题，就必须根据写作话题定制适合的提纲。其实历年四级写作提纲可以总结为六种功能型段落：现象描述、观点阐述、意义阐述（分析“利”）、危害分析（分析“弊”）、原因分析和建议措施。无论题目如何变化，只要能利用上面的六种功能型段落，写出合理的提纲，作文就已经成功了一半，另一半就是上面讲的语法和词汇问题了。

以2014年12月我考英语四级时的题目为例，其主题是a course that has impressed you most in college，要求阐明原因。这个主题真的是为四级考生量身定做的，因为大学课程最大的一个特点就是种类繁多，而每个课程的内容和授课教师的授课方法都是不同的，对不同专业和需求的我们来说，自然意义各不相同。分析完话题的意义之后，就可以列提纲了，四级作文都是采取三段式的写法。第一段：现象描述（大学课程丰富多彩，学生在各方面受益匪浅）；第二段：观点阐述+分析原因（提出令我印象最深刻的一门课程，从2-3个方面阐明原因）；第三段：意义阐述（再次点题，总结这门课程对自己的影响）。

灵活应用这六个功能型段落，搭配上高大上的词汇和语法，就能妥妥地提高英语四级写作水平！马上要考六级了，我相信凭借自己的写作水平可以拿下高分！希望大家也能齐头并进！

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