红酒基础知识大全(爱拉图版)
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爱拉图红酒网 www.ilatu.com
1. 葡萄酒的种类 Wine Varieties
按酒内糖分 Defined by sugar
干葡萄酒 Dry <4g/L
4g-12g/L 12g-40g/L >40g/L
半干葡萄酒 Off-dry 半甜葡萄酒 Medium- dry 甜葡萄酒 Sweet
地理环境 geographic
酿造工艺 vinification
- 种植 growing - 发酵 fermentation - 陈酿 aging - 调配 blending
“Terrior” 这是一个法语词,它的含义广泛,包括葡萄种植区域的 传统,气候,土壤,湿度,光照时间,以及酿酒师的 技艺等斱面。我们把它概括翻译成“风土条件”。正 是这个特定的“风土条件”使得每个葡萄种植区域都 富有自己的特色。
4. 常见葡萄品种 Grape Varieties
Chardonnay 著名产区 Notable region
勃艮第:风格多样, 夏布力 , 莫尔索, 布衣复赛 Burgundy, wide range of styles, Chablis, Meursault, Pouilly-Fuisse 香槟产区 (气泡酒) Champagne (sparkling wine) 加州: 浓郁, 橡木风味 California: rich, oaky style 澳大利亚: 热带水果, 橡木风味 Australia: tropical flavors, oaky
4. 常见葡萄品种 Grape Varieties
Chardonnay 口感 Palate
中等酸度 Medium acidity 中-高酒精度 Moderate to high alcohol 中-重酒体 Medium to full-body 极少酿甜酒 Rarely produced in sweet style
按颜色分类 Defined by color
红葡萄酒 : 带皮发酵 Red wine : Fermented with skins and other solids
白葡萄酒 : 不带皮发酵 White wine: Fermented without skin and solids 桃红葡萄酒: 红葡萄酒短期浸渍 Rose wine : Maceration in short piriod
爱拉图红酒网 www.ilatu.com
3. 葡萄酒的酿造 Wine Vinification
自然条件 natural
酿造技术 vinification
选择葡萄品种 grape types (最适合“风土”) terrior
+ 天气 weather = 微气候 unique climate+ 土壤 soil =“风土” terrior
爱拉图红酒网 www.ilatu.com
1. 葡萄酒的种类 Wine Varieties
按饮用方式 Defined by course
开胃葡萄酒 Aperitif Wine
佐餐葡萄酒 Table Wine 餐后葡萄酒 Dessert Wine
2. 葡萄酒的起源 Origins of Wine
It is difficult to overstate the importance of the Romans for the development of wine culture in Europe. The Romans produced manuals describing grape growing and winemaking, understood the importance of soil, slope and vienyard aspect, and developed a pan-Europe wine trade
“Terrior” is a French term of wine industry. It embraces several meanings including the tradition, climate,soil,humidity, sunshine and all the elements like these making a wine-making region unique to the other ones all over the world. At its core is the assumption that the land from which the grapes are grown imparts a unique quality that is specific to that region.
爱拉图红酒网 www.ilatu.com
1. 葡萄酒的种类 Wine Varieties
什么是葡萄酒 What’s Wine 葡萄酒就是100% 经过发酵的葡萄汁 Wine is 100% fermented grape juice 酿制葡萄酒神奇的斱程式 The magic formula of Wine making 这个神奇的斱程式就是:糖 + 酵母 = 酒精 + 二 氧化碳 + 化合物 The magic formula is: sugar + yeast = alcohol + co2 + chemical compound
白葡萄 white grspes
温控发酵 Temperature control 澄清容 器 Racking tank
Fouloirs à crushing 榨汁机 rouleaux
整串葡萄 Whole grapes
葡萄汁流出 draining
温度控制 temp control 18-20°C
压榨 press
爱拉图红酒网 www.ilatu.com
葡萄酒的简史 Wine History
罗马人对整个欧洲影响深远, 用手稿记录了葡萄栽培和 酿造,了解土壤,坡度和葡萄园斱位的重要性,提高酿酒 技术,发展欧洲贸易。 对欧洲葡萄区重要贡献, 包括: 法国勃艮第,波尔多,香槟, 阿尔萨斯, 隆和谷, 卢瓦 尔谷,德国莱茵高,奥地利多瑙河流域等。
爱拉图红酒网 www.ilatu.com
葡萄酒的简史 Wine History
希腊人 Greeks 日常健康饮料 social beverage 殖民欧洲. 带葡萄树回家. 贡献:将新葡萄酒品种核心技术 引进法国南部,西班牙,最重要的是意大利
Colonizes Europe. Brought vines to permanent home. Contribution:spread vine, brought new grapes and new techniques to southern France, Spain, and perhaps most importantly ,to southern Italy.
葡萄酒的简史 Wine History
埃及人饮用葡萄酒成了埃及文化精髓的一部分, 记录了葡萄酒年份和葡萄园, 甚至在套管上课路 了酿酒师的名字,在古埃及贵族坟墓里可以找到 这些证据。 最初只会饮用葡萄酒, 后来学会在尼 罗河三角洲种植葡萄酒
The Egyptians drinking wine became a major part of the culture of Egyptian elite. Recorded vintages, vineyards, even winemaker names on their clay pots, some of which were placed in the tombs of the nobility. The Egyptians were wine drinkers first, but soon learned to grow grapes in the fertile Nile River delta
爱拉图红酒网 www.ilatu.com
葡萄酒的简史 Wine History
埃及人和腓尼基人是闪族人的两大贸易合作伙伴 Two groups with whom the Sumerians traded were the Egyptians and the Phoenicians 腓尼基人 (1100 B.C. 开始在欧洲各地运输葡萄树)1100 B.C. 商业社会,开始在欧洲各地运输葡萄树 Phoenicians (Start to transport vines around Europe ) 1100 B.C. Mercantile society started to transport vines around Europe 最出色的航海家。地中海盆地-北非-南欧-西不骆驼岩山, The finest sea travelers in their age. Mediterranean basin and established colonies in north Africa and in southern Europe as far as the Rock of Gibraltar. Wine drinkers go, vine goes too
凉水 cold water
去梗 Destemming Stems removed
葡萄皮和籽的混合物降温至25°C Must cooled to 25°C
滚筒 榨汁机Roller crusher
百度文库
葡萄皮和籽的混合物 must
降温液体Cooling liquid
降温液体Cooling liquid
添加二氧化硫 Addition sulphur dioxide 泵
葡萄皮和籽的混合物 30°C Must at 30
降温过程 cooling Pump
4. 常见葡萄品种 Grape Varieties
Chardonnay
葡萄特征 Features of grape
果粒大, 黄色, 边缘棕色斑点 Large yellow berries with brown spots 产量中高 Naturally medium-high yields
爱拉图红酒网 www.ilatu.com
1. 葡萄酒的种类 Wine Varieties
按颜色分类 Classify by Color 按酒内糖分 Classify by Sugar 按饮用斱式 Classify by Food
爱拉图红酒网 www.ilatu.com
1. 葡萄酒的种类 Wine Varieties
红酒基础知识
更多红酒知识请关注:爱拉图红酒网 www.ilatu.com
内容概述 Table of Contents
葡萄酒的种类 葡萄酒的起源 葡萄酒的酿造 红白葡萄品种 新旧世界对比 葡萄酒的品尝 葡萄酒与美食 Wine Varieties Origins of Wine Vinification Red & White Grapes New World VS Old World Wine Taste Food Pairings
外高加索地区 Transcaucasia 美索不达米亚 Mesopotamia 腓尼基人 (1100 B.C. 开始在欧洲各地运输葡萄树) Phoenicians (Start to transport vines around Europe ) 埃及坟墓中的证据 Evidence in Egyptian tombs
固体杂 质沉淀 Deposit of solids
添加二氧化硫 Addition of sulphur dioxide 泵 pump
发酵罐 Fermentation tank
Pompe
泵 pump
红葡萄 Red grapes
葡萄榨渣的抽取 Spraying of the marc cap 发酵容器 Fermentation vat Remontage 榨渣marc
1. 葡萄酒的种类 Wine Varieties
按酒内糖分 Defined by sugar
干葡萄酒 Dry <4g/L
4g-12g/L 12g-40g/L >40g/L
半干葡萄酒 Off-dry 半甜葡萄酒 Medium- dry 甜葡萄酒 Sweet
地理环境 geographic
酿造工艺 vinification
- 种植 growing - 发酵 fermentation - 陈酿 aging - 调配 blending
“Terrior” 这是一个法语词,它的含义广泛,包括葡萄种植区域的 传统,气候,土壤,湿度,光照时间,以及酿酒师的 技艺等斱面。我们把它概括翻译成“风土条件”。正 是这个特定的“风土条件”使得每个葡萄种植区域都 富有自己的特色。
4. 常见葡萄品种 Grape Varieties
Chardonnay 著名产区 Notable region
勃艮第:风格多样, 夏布力 , 莫尔索, 布衣复赛 Burgundy, wide range of styles, Chablis, Meursault, Pouilly-Fuisse 香槟产区 (气泡酒) Champagne (sparkling wine) 加州: 浓郁, 橡木风味 California: rich, oaky style 澳大利亚: 热带水果, 橡木风味 Australia: tropical flavors, oaky
4. 常见葡萄品种 Grape Varieties
Chardonnay 口感 Palate
中等酸度 Medium acidity 中-高酒精度 Moderate to high alcohol 中-重酒体 Medium to full-body 极少酿甜酒 Rarely produced in sweet style
按颜色分类 Defined by color
红葡萄酒 : 带皮发酵 Red wine : Fermented with skins and other solids
白葡萄酒 : 不带皮发酵 White wine: Fermented without skin and solids 桃红葡萄酒: 红葡萄酒短期浸渍 Rose wine : Maceration in short piriod
爱拉图红酒网 www.ilatu.com
3. 葡萄酒的酿造 Wine Vinification
自然条件 natural
酿造技术 vinification
选择葡萄品种 grape types (最适合“风土”) terrior
+ 天气 weather = 微气候 unique climate+ 土壤 soil =“风土” terrior
爱拉图红酒网 www.ilatu.com
1. 葡萄酒的种类 Wine Varieties
按饮用方式 Defined by course
开胃葡萄酒 Aperitif Wine
佐餐葡萄酒 Table Wine 餐后葡萄酒 Dessert Wine
2. 葡萄酒的起源 Origins of Wine
It is difficult to overstate the importance of the Romans for the development of wine culture in Europe. The Romans produced manuals describing grape growing and winemaking, understood the importance of soil, slope and vienyard aspect, and developed a pan-Europe wine trade
“Terrior” is a French term of wine industry. It embraces several meanings including the tradition, climate,soil,humidity, sunshine and all the elements like these making a wine-making region unique to the other ones all over the world. At its core is the assumption that the land from which the grapes are grown imparts a unique quality that is specific to that region.
爱拉图红酒网 www.ilatu.com
1. 葡萄酒的种类 Wine Varieties
什么是葡萄酒 What’s Wine 葡萄酒就是100% 经过发酵的葡萄汁 Wine is 100% fermented grape juice 酿制葡萄酒神奇的斱程式 The magic formula of Wine making 这个神奇的斱程式就是:糖 + 酵母 = 酒精 + 二 氧化碳 + 化合物 The magic formula is: sugar + yeast = alcohol + co2 + chemical compound
白葡萄 white grspes
温控发酵 Temperature control 澄清容 器 Racking tank
Fouloirs à crushing 榨汁机 rouleaux
整串葡萄 Whole grapes
葡萄汁流出 draining
温度控制 temp control 18-20°C
压榨 press
爱拉图红酒网 www.ilatu.com
葡萄酒的简史 Wine History
罗马人对整个欧洲影响深远, 用手稿记录了葡萄栽培和 酿造,了解土壤,坡度和葡萄园斱位的重要性,提高酿酒 技术,发展欧洲贸易。 对欧洲葡萄区重要贡献, 包括: 法国勃艮第,波尔多,香槟, 阿尔萨斯, 隆和谷, 卢瓦 尔谷,德国莱茵高,奥地利多瑙河流域等。
爱拉图红酒网 www.ilatu.com
葡萄酒的简史 Wine History
希腊人 Greeks 日常健康饮料 social beverage 殖民欧洲. 带葡萄树回家. 贡献:将新葡萄酒品种核心技术 引进法国南部,西班牙,最重要的是意大利
Colonizes Europe. Brought vines to permanent home. Contribution:spread vine, brought new grapes and new techniques to southern France, Spain, and perhaps most importantly ,to southern Italy.
葡萄酒的简史 Wine History
埃及人饮用葡萄酒成了埃及文化精髓的一部分, 记录了葡萄酒年份和葡萄园, 甚至在套管上课路 了酿酒师的名字,在古埃及贵族坟墓里可以找到 这些证据。 最初只会饮用葡萄酒, 后来学会在尼 罗河三角洲种植葡萄酒
The Egyptians drinking wine became a major part of the culture of Egyptian elite. Recorded vintages, vineyards, even winemaker names on their clay pots, some of which were placed in the tombs of the nobility. The Egyptians were wine drinkers first, but soon learned to grow grapes in the fertile Nile River delta
爱拉图红酒网 www.ilatu.com
葡萄酒的简史 Wine History
埃及人和腓尼基人是闪族人的两大贸易合作伙伴 Two groups with whom the Sumerians traded were the Egyptians and the Phoenicians 腓尼基人 (1100 B.C. 开始在欧洲各地运输葡萄树)1100 B.C. 商业社会,开始在欧洲各地运输葡萄树 Phoenicians (Start to transport vines around Europe ) 1100 B.C. Mercantile society started to transport vines around Europe 最出色的航海家。地中海盆地-北非-南欧-西不骆驼岩山, The finest sea travelers in their age. Mediterranean basin and established colonies in north Africa and in southern Europe as far as the Rock of Gibraltar. Wine drinkers go, vine goes too
凉水 cold water
去梗 Destemming Stems removed
葡萄皮和籽的混合物降温至25°C Must cooled to 25°C
滚筒 榨汁机Roller crusher
百度文库
葡萄皮和籽的混合物 must
降温液体Cooling liquid
降温液体Cooling liquid
添加二氧化硫 Addition sulphur dioxide 泵
葡萄皮和籽的混合物 30°C Must at 30
降温过程 cooling Pump
4. 常见葡萄品种 Grape Varieties
Chardonnay
葡萄特征 Features of grape
果粒大, 黄色, 边缘棕色斑点 Large yellow berries with brown spots 产量中高 Naturally medium-high yields
爱拉图红酒网 www.ilatu.com
1. 葡萄酒的种类 Wine Varieties
按颜色分类 Classify by Color 按酒内糖分 Classify by Sugar 按饮用斱式 Classify by Food
爱拉图红酒网 www.ilatu.com
1. 葡萄酒的种类 Wine Varieties
红酒基础知识
更多红酒知识请关注:爱拉图红酒网 www.ilatu.com
内容概述 Table of Contents
葡萄酒的种类 葡萄酒的起源 葡萄酒的酿造 红白葡萄品种 新旧世界对比 葡萄酒的品尝 葡萄酒与美食 Wine Varieties Origins of Wine Vinification Red & White Grapes New World VS Old World Wine Taste Food Pairings
外高加索地区 Transcaucasia 美索不达米亚 Mesopotamia 腓尼基人 (1100 B.C. 开始在欧洲各地运输葡萄树) Phoenicians (Start to transport vines around Europe ) 埃及坟墓中的证据 Evidence in Egyptian tombs
固体杂 质沉淀 Deposit of solids
添加二氧化硫 Addition of sulphur dioxide 泵 pump
发酵罐 Fermentation tank
Pompe
泵 pump
红葡萄 Red grapes
葡萄榨渣的抽取 Spraying of the marc cap 发酵容器 Fermentation vat Remontage 榨渣marc