高三英语总复习动词的时态和语态课件

C. swam
D. swims
▪ 3. — Do you live in this city? — No, we __C____ it for holidays.
A. just visit B. just visited C. are just visiting D. have visited
4. I’m afraid it will be two months __C____. A. when I come back B. when I’ll come back C. before I come back D. before I’ll come back
只说明昨天看了电影这一事实。 比较：
My parents have seen the film.
强调现在对电影有了解。
▪ He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
▪ He joined the League three years ago.
e.g: The leaves are turning red.
4) 与always, constantly, forever 连用，表示 反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往 带有说话人的主观色彩。 e.g: You are always changing your mind.
5)与come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等连用，表按计划或安排即将发生 的事情。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
现在进行时：
1) 表示现在正在发生的事情 e.g: We are waiting for you.
教学大纲要求的常用的8种时态：
现在
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时
过去
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时
将来
一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时
过去将来 过去将来时 过去将来进 过去将来完 过去将来完成进
行时
成时
行时
一般现在时&现在进行时
( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
▪ 例一：NMET97 上海 19题 ▪ ---Oh, it’s you! I _A___ you. ▪ ---I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m
wearing new glasses. ▪ A. didn’t recognize ▪ B. hadn’ recognized ▪ C. haven’t recognized ▪ D. don’t recognize
▪ 一般现在时： 习惯性，经常发生的动作。 ▪ 现在进行时： 正在进行，持续，未完成。
一、一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时 间状语连用。 时间状语: always, often,usually,sometimes,every day,now and then, from time to time…
2) 表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作 未必正在进行 e.g: Mr. Green is writing another novel. She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
3)表渐变（get, grow,become,turn, run, go, begin）
e.g: So far, we have finished all the courses.
⑤the first time
e.g: It is the first time I have been here.
⑥now that
e.g: Now that he has got here, we should treat him well.
① --for some time ② just，already, before, yet, never, ever, by this
time; never; now; lately
a. I have never heard of that before. b. Have you ever ridden a horse? c. Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that
turning on me and saying it’s all my fault. A. had lost B. lost C. have lost D. lose
1. 表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一动 作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去时仅 仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如：already; yet; by this time; just; ever; never; now; before; lately 等。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
巩固练习：
▪ 1.NMET 92 ▪ ---Do you know our town at all? ▪ --- No, this is the first time I _B__ here. ▪ A．was B. have been ▪ C. came D. have gone
▪ 2. NMET2006 湖南
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes. 5）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
A. is changing B. has changed
C. will have changed D. will change
2. He __D____ quite well, but he hasn’t
had time to swim since this summer.
A. will swim B. have swum
▪ 5.The notice ___B___ “No smoking”.
A. is told
B. reads
C. tells
D. is read
一般过去时&现在完成时
一般过去时：与结果无关 现在完成时：过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。
My parents saw the film yesterday.
▪ 5. My brother is an actor. He __C__in several films
so far. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing
6. Now that we _C__all the money, it’s no use
例二：NMET97 上海 19题
---Oh, it’s you! I ____ you.
---I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.
AA. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized
C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
▪ 3. NMET 2006 湖南
Do remember to remind me to return the book I _C___from you.
A. was borrowing B. had borrowed
C. borrowed
D. would borrow
▪ 4. NMET 2006 陕西 ---Alice, do you like traveling? ---Sure.I___to Beijing last year, but I __C__anywhere since then. A. went;didn’t go B. have gone; haven’t gone C. went; haven’t gone D. went; hadn’t gone
6）在时间或条件句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
7）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that 等后。
e.g: We are leaving on Friday.
▪ 1. To find the street where I lived in my childhood is no easy task because the city ___A___ so rapidly all these years.
有具体的时间状语不用现在完成时
---Where have you been recently?
---I _B__in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.
A. have been B. was C. had been D. had been
有以下时间状语应用现在完成时：
already. d. I’ve just lost my science book.
③ever since ,in the past/last few years
e.g: A lot of changes have taken place in the last 10 years.
④so far/ up to now/ till now
3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使
主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbus proved that the earth is round.
4 ） 下 列 动 词 ： come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来 表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
---I met Tom last month.
---Really?
---Yes. We__B__each other since we graduated from college.
A. haven’t met
B. hadn’t met
C. wouldn’t meet D. didn’t meet
▪ 例：
▪ ---Where B__you__ the key? I ___ it yet.
▪ A. did,put; didn’t find ▪ B. did,put;haven’t found ▪ C.have,put;haven’t found ▪ D. have,put; didn’t find
2. It is the first/second…time that 从句。 的从句中 一般用 现在完成时。
另外：“It is/ has been + 一段时间+
since 从句…”中，从句动词通常用过 去时，主句用完成时。
例三：NMET 92 ---Do you know our town at all? --- No, this is the first time I ___ here.