近十年考研英语阅读常见短语汇总
近十年考研英语阅读常见短语汇总
1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守
2.be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力（被动语态：be absorbed in 全神贯注于…）近义词组：be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
6.access (to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外
Without accident (=safely) 安全地
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地
9.in accord with 与…一致
out of one's accord with 同….不一致
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
12.on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)=at one's own risk 自行负责3)=by oneself 依靠自己
on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of …account 有…..重要性
13.take…into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去
14.give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明
16.on account of (=because of) 由于，因为
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解(=to have met socially) 熟悉
21.act on 奉行，按照…行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)
24.in addition (=besides ) 此外，又，加之
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附；坚持，遵循
27.adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的
28.adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 留…的可能，留有…的余地.
30.in advance (before in time) 预告，事先
31.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
32.have an advantage over；胜过；have the advantage of；由于…处于有利条件；have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用
34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)；agree to 同意
35.in agreement (with) 同意，一致
36.ahead of 在…之前，超前；ahead of time 提前
37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体；2)在谣传中
38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计
40.after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到
42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责
44.answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合
45.be anxious about 为……焦急不安（也可用anxious for）
46.apologize to sb for sth为……向……道歉
47.appeal to sb for sth.为某事向某人呼吁；appeal to sb对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb for sth为……向……申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用
49.apply to 与……有关；适用
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成
51.arise from (=be caused by ) 由……引起
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth安排……做……
53.arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done) 以……为羞耻
55.assure sb of sth (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth) 向……保证，使……确信
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结
57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth) 试图做……
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾；attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve，look after) 侍候，照料
59.attitude to/ toward ……对……的态度，看法
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把.……归因于……，认为.……是.……的结果
61.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到……，知道
63.at the back of (=behind) 在……后面
64.in the back of 在……后部（里面）；on the back of 在……后部（外面）；be on one's back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb) 支持，维护；have sb. at one's back 有……支持，有……作后台
66.turn one's back on sb (=turn away from sb in an impolite way) 不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃
67.behind one's back 背着某人（说坏话）
68.be based on / upon 基于
69.on the basis of 根据……，在……基础上
70.beat…at 在……运动项目上打赢
71.begin with 以……开始；to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（经常用于开始语）
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰
74.benefit (from) 受益，得到好处
75.for the benefit of 为了……的利益（好处）
76.for the better 好转
77.get the better of (=defeat sb) 打败，胜过
78.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统；at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生
79.blame sb. for sth因……责备某人；blame sth on sb把……推在某人身上
80.in blossom 开花（指树木）；be in blossom 开花（强调状态）；come into blossom 开花（强调动作）
81.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
82.boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83.out of breath 喘不过气来
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之
85.in bulk 成批地，不散装的
86.take the floor 起立发言
87.on business 出差办事
88.be busy with sth忙于某事；be busy doing sth忙于做某事
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf16673537.html,st but one 倒数第二
90.but for (=without ) 要不是，表示假设
91.buysth for…money 用多少钱买
92.be capable of 能够，有能力；be capable of being +过去分词是能够被……的
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何
94.in case (=for fear that) 万一
95.in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生……，万一；in the case of 至于……，就……而言
96.in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）
97.be cautious of 谨防
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在……上
99.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定
100.for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident) 偶然
102.for a change 换换环境（花样等）
103.chargesb with… 控告某人犯有……
104.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责（某事）；in the charge of … 由……管
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理（照顾）
106.charge…fo r因……索取（费用）；charge sb with sth控告某人犯有……
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf16673537.html,ment on 评论
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf16673537.html,mit oneself to 使自己承担……；commit sb to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；mmit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110.in common （和…）有共同之处，共用；be common to sb是与某人所共有的
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和……要好
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf16673537.html,pare…with… 把……与……比较
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf16673537.html,pare…to… 把……比作……
114.by comparison 比较起来
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……比起来
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf16673537.html,pensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补；compensate sb for sth赔偿，弥补
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf16673537.html,plain of (or about) 抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb about sth (or sb) 向某人抱怨……；complain (抱怨)；complement (补充)；compliment (恭维)
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf16673537.html,ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想
120.concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心
121.be concerned with (=about) 与……有关
122.concern oneself about / with 关心
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点；at the conclusion of 当……结束时
124.condemn sb to 判决
125.on condition that (=if) 以……为条件，假如；in that = because 因为；now that = since 既然；for all that = although 尽管
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好；in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth wrong) 承认，供认；confess to a crime 承认罪行
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb about one's secret) 对……讲真心话，依赖
129.in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in 对……有信心
130.confidence in sb. / sth. 对……的信赖
131.be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的
132.confine…to… 把……限制在某范围内
133.confirm sb in 使某人更坚定（信念等）
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守；
1) obey 服从；2) observe;3) comply with 照……办；4) keep to 遵循；5) abide by 服从；
6) stick to 按.……做
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对，面临
136.congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137.in connection with (=with regard to) 关于
138.be conscious of (=be aware of) 觉察，知道
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意
140.in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of) 由于……的结果
142.under consideration 在考虑中
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of) 由于
144.on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account) 考虑到，把……考虑进去
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的；considerable相当大的；值得考虑的
147.consist of (=be composed of)由……组成的；consist in 主要在于；consist with 符合，与……一致
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与……一致；be consistent in 一贯的
149.consultsb on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意，就……向……请教
150.to one's heart's content 尽情地，痛痛快快
151.be content with (=be satisfied with) 满足于；be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152.contrary to (=in opposition to) 与……相反
153.on the contrary 相反
154.contrast…with 把……与……相对（对照）
155.in contrast to/with 和……形成对比；by contrast 对比之下
156.contribute to 有助于
157.under control （被）控制住；out of control 无法控制
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点；be convenient to / for 对……方便
159.convincesb of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb) 使某人确信；try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做……
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理
161.in the corner (of) 在角落里；on (at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境
162.correspond (with) (=exchange letters regularly) 通信
163.correspond to 相当于；correspond with 符合，一致
164.at all costs 不惜任何代价；at the cost of 以……为代价
165.a matter of course 理所当然的事
166.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地
167.in (during) the course 在……过程中
168.in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候
169.on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to one's credit 使某人感到光荣；do sb credit 使……感到光荣
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to 对……的危险；be in danger (of) 处于……危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险
173.to date (=so far, until now) 到目前为止
174.out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 从某时期开始（有）
175.deal with (=concern) 论及
176.be in debt to sb欠……的债
177.on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中；in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加
178.to one's delight 令某人感到高兴；to one's regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼；shame 羞愧；surprise 惊奇；astonishment 惊奇
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth) 喜欢，取乐
180.take (a) delight in 喜欢干……，以……为乐
181.demandsth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西.；demand sth from sb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西
182.in demand 有需求；on demand 受到要求时
183.be dependent on 依靠
184.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185.derive…from (=obtain…from) 从……取得，由……来的；derive from (=come from) 起源于
186.despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
187.in despair 绝望
188.despite (=in spite of) 不管，尽管
189.in detail 详细地
190.deviate from 偏离，不按……办
191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食
192.differ from…in 与……的区别在于……
193.in difficulties… 有困难，处境困难
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因……解雇，开除
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退；in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪
196.on display (=being shown publicly) 陈列
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉
198.beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议
199.in dispute 在争议中
200.in the distance 在远处；make out 辩认出
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from) 与……截然不同
202.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
203.distinguish…from 把……与……区别开
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去，废除，取消；do away with (=kill) 杀掉，镇压
205.have…to do with 与……有关系
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty) 对……表示疑惑
208.be due to 是由于
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf16673537.html,e off duty 下班
210.go on duty 上班
211.be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience) 有义务（做）
213.be eager for 想得到，盼望
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对.……有鉴赏力
216.a word in one's ear 私房话，秘密话
217.on earth 究竟，到底，全然
218.with ease (= easily) 容易，不费力
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束
220.putsb at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束
221.economize on (=save sth instead of being wasteful) 节省
222.have an effect on 对……有影响
223.be in effect (be in operation) 有效
224.go into effect 生效(近义词组：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
225.in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
226.give effect to (=carry out) 实行，使……生效
227.to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果
228.(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
229.to the effect that 大意是……，主要内容是……
230.to that effect 是那个意思的……
231.emerge from (=appear,become known) 出现，暴露（问题、意见等）
232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在……上
233.encourage sb. in 鼓励；encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234.encourage sb. in …with sth用……鼓励某人做某事
235.on end (=continuously) 连续地
236.(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了
237.no end of (=very many/much) 很多，大量
238.in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想，智穷计尽
240.end up with 以……而结束
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf16673537.html,e to and end (=finish) 结束
242.end in 以……为结束
243.engage in或be engaged in 忙于，从事
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加
245.enter into (=begin) 开始（谈话，谈判等）
246.enter on / upon (=begin) 开始（一个时代、一种生涯、一段任期等）
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth) 有权……，有资格……
248.be equal to 等于
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) （某人）能胜任，能应付；on equal terms (=on and equal footing) 平等地
250.be equipped with 装备有，装有
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于，相当于
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature) 本质上
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样，无论如何
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何，不管（将来）怎么样
255.in the event that (=if) 假如，如果；in the event 结果，实际情况是（常与but连用）
256.in the event of (=in case of) 万一，即使发生.……时
257.except 除……以外；besides 除……以外还有.……
258.except (=but) 除了
259.except for (=apart from) 除……以外
260.(an) exception to ……的例外
261.with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去……，除……以外
262.in excess of (=more than) 超过
263.exchange…for 以……交换
264.exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括
265.in excuse of 作为……的借口
266.exert…on… 对……施加……
267.exert oneself to do sth努力，使劲
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf16673537.html,e into existence (=begin to exist) 开始存在；come into use 开始使用；come into effect 开始运转；come into fashion 开始时新；come into action 开始行动；come into power 开始执政；come into sight 进入视野；come into blossom 开花
269.(be) in existence 存在；come into existence 出现
270.expect…of 在……期望……
271.at the expense of 在损害……情况下，以……为牺牲
272.expose…to… 使暴露于……，使……受（危险，风险）
273.be exposed to… 面临……，受到………
274.beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容，说不出的
275.give expression to 表达,表现；find expression in 表现
276.to …extent 在……程度上
277.in the extreme (= extremely) 极其
278.look sb in the eye 正视，打量（某人）
279.close (shut) one's eyes to 不理会，视而不见
280.in one's mind's eye 在心目中，在想象中
281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间
282.keep an eye on (=keep a watch on) 照看，监视
283.in the eyes of in one's eyes (= in the judgment of) 在某人看来，在某人眼里
284.on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来
285.in the face of 面对着（困难等情况）
286.in one's face 当着某人的面；face to faced 面对面；face up to 大胆面向
287.fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败
288.in good faith (=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地
289.keep faith with 对……守信用
290.lose faith in 对……失去信心
291.on faith 毫无怀疑地，依赖地
292.faithful to (=loyal to) 对……忠诚
293.fall into the habit (of) 养成……习惯
294.fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到，低于
295.familiar with 熟悉，了解
296.have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason) （没有道理地）喜欢，想要297.take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢
298.by far 远，非常（与比较级或最高级连用）
299.far from 远远不是
300.far from 非但不……（而且）
301.in fashion (=stylish, most modern) 时兴，流行
302.after the fashion (of) 依照……
303.find fault with (=complain about; criticize) 找毛病，对……吹毛求疵
304.at fault (=in the wrong, blamable) 有错
305.in favour of 赞成
306.be in favour with 受宠,受偏爱；out of favour with 失宠，不受宠
307.in one's favour (=to one's advantage) 对……有利
308.(be) favourable to (=advantageous) 有利的
309.fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为……担心
310.for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防，由于怕
311.in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心
312.feed (sb) on sth靠吃……，用……喂养
313.be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth dull) 厌烦，腻了
314.feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
315.fill in 填写
316.fill out (=fill in) 填写
317.set the world on fire=set the flames on fire =do sth. remarkable 有突出成就318.play with fire (=take great risks) 干冒险事
319.set sth on fire (=set fire to sth) 使.……着火，放火
320.at first sight (=when first seen ) 乍一看，一见
321.for the first time 第一次(作状语)
322.in the first place 首先，第一
323.fit into 刚好放入
324.fit in with (= suit, fall into agreement) 合适，相配，一致
325.(be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合
326.focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在……上；focus sth on把……集中在……上327.be fond of 喜欢
328.(be) in force 有效，实施
329.go into force 开始生效
330.by force 靠武力，强行
331.force…on 把……强加给……
332.in the form of 以……形式
333.be fortunate in 幸运，有好运气
334.free of charge 免费
335.be freed from 免受，没……
336.in front of 在……前面；in the front of 在……前部
337.furnish…with (=supply) 向……提供
338.in general (=in most cases, usually) 通常
339.catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见（强调结果；take a glance (or look) at 看一眼（强调动作）340.be good for 对……有好处；对……有作用；be good at 擅长于；be good to 对……好
341.in good time (=early) 早早地（做完，到达等）
342.for good (=for ever) 永远地，长期地
343.take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把……认为理所当然的
344.be grateful to sb. for sth因……感谢某人
345.on the ground (s) fo (=because of) 由于……
346.fall to the ground （计划，希望等）失败，落空
347.on one's guard (against) 谨防，警惕；(be) on guard 站岗
348.guard against (=defend, keep safe) 警惕，防止；guard…against 警卫……防止
349.guess at 猜，估计
350.by guess 靠猜
351.be guilty of 犯有……罪或过失
352.be in the habit of 习惯于
353.break off (a habit) 改掉（某种习惯）
354.break sb. of (a habit) 使某人改掉（某习惯）
355.get (fall) into the habit of 养成了……的习惯
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf16673537.html,e to a halt (=stop) 停止；停住
357.at hand 在手边，眼前（附近）
358.by hand 用手工（做）
359.hand in glove (with) 密切合作
360.in hand 1) 在手边；2)(=under control) 控制住
361.in the hands of 由…掌握，控制，负责
362.live from hand to mouth 勉强度日，现挣现吃
363.at the head of 在……的前头
364.head for (=move towards) 向……方向前进
365.hear of (=know about) 听人说起，听说过
366.at heart (=in reality) 内心里，实际上
367.in one's heart (of hearts) 内心深处，事实上
368.by heart (=by memory) 熟记，背（诵）
369.to one's heart's content 尽情地
370.with all one's heart 全心全意地，真心实意
371.hinder…form (=stop…from) 阻碍，使.……不能做
372.be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假；go on holiday = go for a holiday
373.be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374.be honest in 诚实
375.in one's honour (or in honour of) 祝贺，纪念
376.on one's honour以某人的名誉担保
377.hope for 希望（某事发生），希望有
378.to one's horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
379.in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地
380.be identical with (=exactly alike) 和完全相同
381.be identified with 被视为与……等同
382.in ignorance of 不知道……
383.be ignorant of (= lacking knowledge) 对……不了解,不知道
384.(an) impact (on) 对……的强烈影响
385.impose…on 把……强加给
386.impress…on 给……留下印象
387.make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给……留下印象
388.under the impression that 有.……的印象，认为
389.improve sth(make sth better) 把原物改进；improve on (=produce or be sth better than…) 另做一物比原物更好
390.improve in (=get better) 有改进，好些
391.improvement in 表示原物有改进，好转
392.include…in 把……列在……里面
393.inclusive of 把……包括在内
394.independent of 独立的，不受约束的
395.indicative of 表明，说明
396.be indifferent to (=not interested in) 对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎
397.(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value) 比……差；superior to比……好
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf16673537.html,rm sb of sth通知，告诉
399.be innocent of 无罪的，无辜的
400.insist on (=order sth to happen) 坚持要
401.instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是……
402.instruct…in (=teach) 教，指导，训练某人……
403.insure…for 把……保险(多少钱)；ensure 使安全；assure…(of) 使……确信，保证404.insure…against 保险……以防
405.intend…for 打算把……给
406.(be) intent on 专心致志，坚决
407.in the interests of 符合……的利益；be interested in 对……感兴趣
408.interfere in 干涉，interfere with 打搅，干扰
409.at intervals 每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离
410.intervene in 干预
411.invest in 投资
412.be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入，参加
413.by itself (=alone, without help) 单独地，靠自己
414.in itself本身；of itself 自发，自然
415.be jealous of 妒忌
416.jump at (=to be eager to accept) 抢着接受
417.jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责
418.junior to sb年纪较……轻，职位较……低.
419.(be) keen on 喜爱，渴望
420.keep a close watch on (=keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视
考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总.
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考研英语阅读理解全文翻译
Text1 Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not ch In but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative connotation. So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation. 习惯是件有趣的事情。我们无意识间养成了一些习惯，我们的大脑是自动运 转的，轻松进入熟知套路所带来的不自觉舒适状态。“这并非选择，而是习惯控 制了那些没有思想的人”，这是威廉?华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）19世纪时 说的话。在现在这个日新月异的21世纪，甚至习惯这个词本身也带有负面涵义。 因此，在创造和革新的背景下来谈论习惯，似乎显得有点矛盾。 But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. But don’t bother trying to kil off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads. 但大脑研究人员发现，当我们有意识地培养新的习惯的时候，我们创建了平 行路径，甚至是全新的脑细胞，可以让我们的思路跳转到新的创新轨道上来。但 是，不必费心试图摈弃各种旧习惯；一旦这些程序惯例融进大脑，它们就会留在 那里。相反，我们刻意培养的新习惯会创建平行路径能避开原来那些老路。 “The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,” says D Markova, author of “The Open Mind” and an executive change consultant for Professional Thinking Partners. “But we are taught instead to ‘decide,’ just as decide is to kill off president calls himself ‘the Decider.’” She adds, however, that “to all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.” 大学英语
考研英语常用100个短语
面对英语阅读中出现的纷乱的短语和词组，有没有在为不识短语而感到苦恼呢？考研英语考试中出现频率较高的100个短语，赶快背一下吧，作文也能用到哦~ 1、abide by 忠于;遵守。 2、be absent from缺席，不在 3、absence or mind 心不在焉 4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5、 abundant in 富于,富有 6、access to 能接近,进入,了解 7、by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地, 8、of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地
9、in accord with与一致、 out of one's accord with同?不一致 10、with one accord 一致地 11、in accordance with 依照,根据 12、on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益；2）自行负责；3）依靠自己；on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account 有?重要性 13、takeinto account 把?考虑进去 14、give sb an account of说明,解释 15、account for 解释,说明 16、on account of 由于,因为 17、on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要
2011年考研英语(一)阅读真题全文翻译及参考答案
精心整理2011年考研英语(一)阅读真题全文翻译及答案（七绝俗手版） 2011-01-16 21-25CBDBA Text1 ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthet alkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.Fort
hemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast.“Hooray!Atlast!”wroteAnthonyTo mmasini,asober-sidedclassical-musiccritic。 2009年纽约交响乐团突然宣布聘用艾伦·吉尔伯特为下一位乐曲指挥，从那时起一直到现在，这次任命都成为古典音乐界的话题。退一步说，从总体上看，反应还是不错的。如冷静的古典音乐评论家安东尼·托姆西尼就这样写：从长时间来看，这次委命是英明的。 ,orbootupmycomputeranddownloadstillmorerecordedmusicfromiTunes。 就我的观点而言，我不知道吉尔伯特是不是一位伟大的指挥家，甚至连他是不是算好的指挥家也不敢确定。可以确信的是，虽然他演出了很多令人印象深刻的有趣的乐曲。然而，我不需要访问AveryFisherHall（可能是纽约交响乐团所在地，即吉尔伯特表演之所），或者其他地方才能听到有趣的管弦乐。（作者意思是，不需要听吉尔伯特，到处可以听到有趣的管弦乐。）我所做的，只需要到我的CD棚里去，随便打开我的电脑，从ITUNES上就可下载比那（当指吉尔伯特表演的）多得多的类似的音乐。
考研英语常见短语汇总
考研英语常用短语汇总 1、bring down the government 译为：击败政府 2、A diet deficient in vitamin D 译为：缺少维生素的饮食 3、Digital divide译为：数字鸿沟 4、A big storm is brewing up译为：正在酝酿之中。 5、Get their just deserts 译为：得到应有的惩罚 6、Money is fungible 译为：可代替的 7、Stretch limo 译为：加长房车 8、Hit heavy fog on its voyage译为:航行时碰上了大雾 9、In strong language译为：以强硬的语言 10、Of no avail 译为：无功效 11、Charge treason against the prisoner译为：指控罪犯叛国 12、A fresh coat of paint译为：房间重新粉刷 13、Capability译为：性能 14、Keep a tight hold on their purse译为:看紧钱包 15、Be in a tangle译为:限于困惑之中 16、Be a long shot译为:希望不大的尝试 17、A large stock of 译为:一大堆 18、Superficial change译为：微不足道的改变 19、without any reservation译为：不折不扣 20、With a stern discipline译为:严谨 21、Have an unerring instinct for译为:有准确的直觉 22、Fine distinction 译为：明确的区别 23、Make a spectacle of oneself译为:大出洋相 24、Live on easy street 译为: 过着优裕的生活 25、Holiday shopping译为：假日购物 26、Principal breadwinner for their family译为：家庭的顶梁柱 27、As witnesses to evil in the past译为:作为过去罪恶的见证人 28、Contributing influence译为：影响因素 29、Voice their concerns译为：表示对于。。担心 30、Assume responsibility for 译为：对什么承担责任 1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
十考研最常见的短语
十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语（超有用） 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from….缺席，不在 3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力 (被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident偶然地,意外. (=by chance, accidentally) Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord 一致地 (=with everybody agreeing) 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 4)on account 赊账; 5)on account of 因为; 6)on no account怎么也不; 7)of …account有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
考研英语高频词组汇总(三)
考研英语高频词组汇总(三) 71.begin with以...开始 to begin with (=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语) 72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以...名义 73.believein(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰 74.benefit (from)受益，得到好处 75.for the benefit of为了...的利益(好处) 76.for the better好转 77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过 78.by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth在出生时 give birth to出生 79.blame sb.for sth.因...责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把...推在某人身上 80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 83.out of breath喘不过气来
84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85.in bulk成批地，不散装的 86.take the floor起立发言 87.on business出差办事 88.be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf16673537.html,st but one倒数第二 90.but for (=without)要不是表示假设 91.buy sth.for...money用多少钱买 92.be capable of能够，有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被...的 93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappen s, anyhow)无论如何 94.in case (=for fear that)万一 95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生...万一 in the case of至于...，就...而言 96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97.be cautious of谨防 98.center one''s attention on(=focus one''s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在...上 99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定
考研英语阅读理解
考研英语：阅读理解之八大考点 考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料（生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%），还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。对所读材料，考生应能： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4篇（总长度约为1600词）文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，共20小题，每小题2分，共40分 一、
1.提问方式： 1)直接提问(Main idea型) ?The text intends to express the idea that. . . ?We can draw a conclusion from the text that. . . ?What is the passage mainly about? ?The passage is mainly. ?From the passage we learn that. . . ?The passage is mainly about. . . ?he key point of the passage is that. . . ?This passage mainly deals with. . . ?The main point the author makes in the passage is. ?What does this passage mainly discuss? ?The general/ main/ central idea of the passage is. ?The passage is primarily concerned with. . . 2)给文章定标题 The best title for the text may be. . . Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?' A best title for the passage could be. A best title for the passage might be. This passage can be entitled. . . 3)提问写作目的( Purpose型) ?The article is written to explain. ?The purpose of the passage is. ?This passage is intended to… 2.解题技巧： 1) ①.重点读文章的首段开头部分，如果文章中有这样的主旨句， 那么再看四个选择项，如其中一项所含的信息同主旨句中的信息相似，该项即为正确答案 ②.重点读各段的开头和结尾，四个选项中能涵盖文章各段内容的一项， 就是正确答案
考研英语阅读理解真题常见短语总结-毙考题
考研英语阅读理解真题常见短语总结 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
考研英语高频词组汇总(一)
考研英语高频词组汇总(一) 1.abide by(=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守。 2.be absent from... 缺席,不在 3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4.absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引...的注意力(被动语态) be absorbed in 全神贯注于...近 be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地 8.of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9.in accord with 与...一致。 out of one's accord with 同...不一致 10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12.on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of ...account 有......重要性。 13.take...into account(=consider)把......考虑进去 14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。 16.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18.accuse...of...(=charge...with; blame sb.for sth.; blame sth.on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告 19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21.act on 奉行,按照...行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23.adapt...(for) (=make sth.Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除...外
考研英语常用介词短语及搭配
inthewakeof在…之后，作为…的结果onthebasisof以…为基础ontheeveof在…前夕 onthegroundof根据，以…为理由ontheoccasionof在…的时候onthepartof就…而言on…termswith和某人有…的关系onthethresholdof即将onthevergeof濒于 onavisitto看望，访问，参观onthewatchfor提防，守候outoffavorwith失宠outofpatiencewith对…失去耐心outofpityfor出于对…的同情outofproportionto与…不成比例outoftouchwith和…失去联系totheaccompanimentof伴着，随着tothebestof竭尽 tothesatisfactionof令…满意tothesurpriseof令…惊奇tothetuneof伴随…的曲调，达…之多underthecoverof在…的掩护下under/inthedisguiseof以…为借口，以…作为伪装 undertheprotectionof在…的保护下undertheruleof在…的统治下withtheexceptionof除…之外别无withaneyeto着眼于，考虑到withaviewto为了 withintheboundsof在…限度之内withouttheknowledgeof在…不知道的情况下 atease放松，自在 atfault有过错，有故障 athand在手头，即将发生 atheart本质上，内心里 athome在家里，不拘束 atintervals每隔一段时间 atleisure有空 atlength最终，详细地 atliberty自由，有空的，失业的atodds不和，意见不同，不相称atpeace处于和平状态，处于平静状态，去世的 atplay在玩耍
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载)
1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于
17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏
考研英语阅读理解全文翻译.doc
年考研英语阅读理解全文翻译.doc
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Text1 Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the u nconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative connotation. So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation. 习惯是件有趣的事情。我们无意识间养成了一些习惯，我们的大脑是自动运转的，轻松进入熟知套路所带来的不自觉舒适状态。“这并非选择，而是习惯控制了那些没有思想的人”，这是威廉?华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）19世纪时说的话。在现在这个日新月异的21世纪，甚至习惯这个词本身也带有负面涵义。因此，在创造和革新的背景下来谈论习惯，似乎显得有点矛盾。 But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. But don’t bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they’re there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads. 但大脑研究人员发现，当我们有意识地培养新的习惯的时候，我们创建了平行路径，甚至是全新的脑细胞，可以让我们的思路跳转到新的创新轨道上来。但是，不必费心试图摈弃各种旧习惯；一旦这些程序惯例融进大脑，它们就会留在那里。相反，我们刻意培养的新习惯会创建平行路径能避开原来那些老路。 “The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,” says Dawna Markova, author of “The Open Mind” and an executive change consultant for Professional Th inking Partners. “But we are taught instead to ‘decide,’ just as our president calls himself ‘the Decider.’ ” She adds, however, that “to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possib ilities.”
十考研英语真题短语集锦
最后十天冲刺磨枪：十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语（超有用） 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
年考研外语阅读理解第一篇全文翻译
2013年考研外语阅读理解第一篇全文翻译 注释：本文为书评，即对于某本畅销书的内容的评价，书评是考研外语中常见的一类文章，几乎每年都有，不过指望能得出什么固定模式是不可能的，因为你无法预测到底哪本书或者哪类书能上榜，更无法断定写这个评论的会是谁。该书为伊丽莎白席琳所著《时尚》，批评美国人（其实不光是美国，稍微有点钱的都这个德行）疯狂购买时尚服装，全然不管这些衣服到底能穿几次，更遑论环保和可持续发展。说实话，翻译本文时，我总想起一句很经典的话，女人总是对着装满衣服的柜子抱怨没衣服穿。 In the 2006film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by MerylStreep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains howthe deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departmentstores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment. 在2006年上映的“穿普拉达的女王（直译，不过我更欣赏另外一个译名，时尚女魔）”中，由梅丽尔斯特里普（人名不必译出）出演的米兰达普利斯特里臭骂她那个倒霉助手的原因就一个，不解风情（unattractive 一词我移到了这里，不然放在前面前后叠句，削弱语言效果），居然不懂时尚。普利斯特里宣称，这蠢丫头的衣服竟然是深蓝色的，这种款式