考研阅读文章中常见短语

动词短语

accuse sb. of 指控某人adapt …to(使）适应，（使）适合attach importance to 重视act as 充当

break one's word 食言，失信beware of 注意，留心bear in mind 记住behave oneself 守规矩bring home to … 使……深刻认识到bring…under control 控制住burst into laughter 放声大笑break into tears 放声大哭bring to mind 回忆起bring…to an end 使结束bring into use 采用

catch fire 着火catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch hold of 抓住catch sight of 看见catch one's breath 喘一口气come in sight 出现come to an end 结束come in for criticism/blame 挨批评/责备come into being 开始形成，产生come to terms with 屈服come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉come true 实现，成为现实cut short 中断come to a conclusion 得出结论count as 看成，视为

deny sth. to sb./deny sb.sth. 拒绝给某人某物deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物draw closer 临近draw sb.'s attention 使某人注意drive home to 使人理解到do damage to 损坏do one good 对人有益draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论

entitle sb. to sth. 给某人权利/资格/所有权equate…with…把……与……等同起来

fall in love with 开始爱上fall ill 病倒

fall into step 步调一致fall victim to 成为……的受害者/牺牲品

fall short of 缺乏不符合find fault with 挑剔fill in for sb. 替代某人的工作flash a smile 笑容一闪fool sb. into doing 哄骗某人干…… follow sb.'s example/lead 以某人为榜样

fill an appointment 践约

gain access to 取得使用/接触……机会greet. sth. with 对某事作出某种反应

go out of business 停业get/run/slip into debt 负债get along with 与……相处get out of hand 无法控制get rid of 摆脱，去掉gain experience in 获得经验gain/have an advantage over 胜过, 优于get in touch with 与……联系get in the way of 妨碍，阻碍give birth to 引起，使产生give…credit for 因……赞扬/尊重give an account of 叙述，说明give rise to 引起give way to 让位于give a hand 给……帮助go out of one's way to do 特地，不怕麻烦go too far 做过头，做过分go without saying 不言而喻have a mind to do 很想做have a fancy for 热衷于hail sb./sth.as 热情赞扬某人/ 某事have a capacity for 有……的能力

have…in common 在……有共同之处have/take interest in 对……有兴趣have no alternative but to do 除了…别无选择

have no choice but do 除了……别无选择

have nothing do with 与……无关have something to do with 与……有关have no option but 除……别无他法have sth. at heart 关心某事hit on an idea of 偶然想起主意hold…in high regard 对……极为重视hold true 适用，有效

jump to a conclusion 草草下结论

keep in mind 记住keep an eye on 照看，注视keep in touch with 保持接触keep sb. company 与某人做伴keep in order 保持整齐keep pace with 与……保持一致keep…to oneself 对……秘而不宣keep tabs on 密切注意keep to the point 切题keep diary 记日记keep track of 了解……的情况kill time 消磨时间keep record of 记录keep watch over 监视lay stress on 注意，重视lay the blame on sb. for sth. 因某事责怪某人leave alone 不管，别惹lend a hand 帮忙let go of…松手，放弃look to sb. for 指望、仰仗某人lose heart 扫兴，灰心lose one's mind 精神错乱lose one's sense 昏过去lose one's temper 发脾气lose touch with 与……失去联系lose track of 与……失去联络make room for 为……腾出地方make up one's mind 下决心make acquaintance with 结识make a fortune 发财meet demands 满足要求make a thing of 认为……重要make a point of doing 坚持做，一定要做make sense 有意义，……是明智的make light of 不把……当回事make sure 确信make a habit of 形成/养成……习惯measure…against 拿……与……比make an attempt 试图make friends with 与……交朋友make fun of 取笑make use of 利用make mention of 提到，说到make do with 勉强对付make no difference 没有关系make peace with 与……讲和miss the point 没有抓住要领make a /some difference 有/有些作用或影响make inquiries about 询问，打听match…against 使……与……较量make a/the case that 提出理由、事实证明make one's way 前进，进行

make reference to 谈及make the most of 尽量利用

name…after 照……命名

owe it to sb. to do 认为自己有必要为某人做

pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意pay one's respects 表示敬意pay duty on 付关税perceive…as 把……看作persuade sb. of 使某人相信