十年考研真题英语阅读最常见的短语(必背)
考研英语阅读中的50个重要词汇,附例题讲解
考研英语阅读中的50个重要词汇,附例题讲解英语单词的背诵重要性是众所周知的,相信很多小伙伴都已经坚持了很久,并且还将继续坚持下去。
在这里小编整理了考研英语阅读的50个重要词汇,希望可以帮到大家~1. authority 权威,当局Mexican authorities noticed a large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults.墨西哥当局注意到,在成年人中有大量人住院。
One authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control.一位权威人士说道,这些极其强大的精神事件不但可以约束,还可以有意识地进行控制。
2. equivalent 等价物The digital credential would be a voluntary trusted identity system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key,a fingerprint and a photo ID card.该数字证书可以成为一个自愿受信身份系统,从而成为物理密钥、指纹以及身份证的高科技等价物。
3. alternative 替代物They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse andconsider eating at home a realistic alternative.他们更愿意握紧自己的钱包,把在家吃饭作为一种现实的替代。
4. substitute 代替物Devoted concertgoers reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance.忠诚的音乐会爱好者回答道,唱片并不能`1代替现场表演。
考研英语真题阅读核心词汇解析97-06(打印版)
10考研真题词汇1997 Passage 1☐●☜❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓(议会的,国会的)←parliament+ary。
A parliament is nothing less than a big meeting of more or less idle people.议会无非是多少有些懒散的人们的一个大聚会。
parliament — the longest running farce in the West End 议会——伦敦西区连续演出时间最长的闹剧。
incurably ♓⏹◆☜❒☜♌●♓(不可治地)即in+cur+ably,in-否定前缀,cur词根“治疗”,-ably可……地;形容词形式为incurable←in+cur+able。
a incurably disease 不治之症。
bulletin ♌◆●♓♦♓⏹(布告)可看作bullet+in,“留有弹痕的布告”,如图(偶用PS做的):euthanasia ◆☜⏹♏♓♓☜(安乐死)看作eu+than+asia,eu谐音“已有”,than比,asia亚洲,“安乐死在亚洲之外的地方已有了”。
euthanasia —①a way of putting old people out of their family's misery ②never having to tell your parents you're sorry 安乐死——①将老人从家庭的痛苦中解脱出来②绝对不必向父母道歉。
domino ♎❍♓⏹☜◆(多米诺骨牌)用谐音记。
diagnose ♎♋♓☜♈⏹☜◆(v.诊断)←diag+nose,diag 看作dog(元音替换),nose鼻子,“狗鼻子”→闻(联想中医之“望闻问切”)→诊断。
certificate ♦☜♦♓♐♓♓♦(证书)即certif(y)+ic+ate,certify证明,-ic形容词后缀,-ate作名词后缀表“物”,于是“具证明性质的东西”→证书。
考研英语作文常用短语
考研英语作文常用短语1. In the first place - 首先2. To begin with - 首先3. Furthermore - 此外4. Moreover - 而且5. In addition - 另外6. Consequently - 因此7. As a result - 结果8. Therefore - 因此9. Hence - 因此10. Consequently - 因此11. Undoubtedly - 毫无疑问地12. Undeniably - 不可否认地13. It is universally acknowledged that - 众所周知14. It goes without saying that - 不用说15. It is imperative that - 重要的是16. It is essential that - 重要的是17. It is crucial that - 至关重要的是18. It is noteworthy that - 值得注意的是19. It is important to realize that - 重要的是认识到20. It is undeniable that - 不可否认的是21. It is apparent that - 显然22. It is evident that - 显然23. It is clear that - 显然24. As is often the case - 正如通常情况一样25. As is commonly believed - 正如人们普遍认为的26. As is well known - 众所周知27. As is generally accepted - 通常被接受的是28. As has been mentioned above - 如上所述29. As has been stated - 如前所述30. As has been argued - 如前所论证的31. As far as I am concerned - 就我而言32. As far as I can see - 就我所见33. As far as it concerns - 就我所知34. As far as I understand - 据我理解35. From my perspective - 从我的角度来看36. From my point of view - 从我的观点来看37. In my opinion - 在我看来38. In my view - 在我的观点中39. In my estimation - 在我的估计中40. In conclusion - 最后41. To sum up - 总之42. To summarize - 总结起来43. In summary - 总的来说44. To recapitulate - 重述45. To reiterate - 重申46. To conclude - 总结47. To wrap up - 总结48. To round off - 圆满结束49. To bring to a close - 终结50. To draw to a close - 接近尾声这些短语可以用于考研英语作文中,帮助考生构建文章的逻辑结构,使文章更加流畅和有说服力。
总结考研常用的英语短语
总结考研常用的英语短语考研英语是研究生入学考试中的一项重要科目,而熟练掌握一些常用的英语短语是考研英语备考的关键之一、下面是一些常用的考研英语短语,供考生参考。
1. In order to 为了In order to improve my English, I decided to study abroad.为了提高我的英语,我决定出国留学。
2. As a matter of fact 事实上As a matter of fact, he is not as good as he seems to be.事实上,他并不像他看起来那么好。
3. On the contrary 相反地Many people believe that money brings happiness, but on the contrary, it often causes more problems.许多人相信金钱带来幸福,但相反,它经常带来更多的问题。
4. By the way 顺便问一下By the way, have you finished your homework?顺便问一下,你完成作业了吗?5. In conclusion 总而言之In conclusion, I believe that hard work is essential for success.总而言之,我相信努力工作对于成功是至关重要的。
6. In other words 换句话说He failed, in other words, he didn't pass the exam.换句话说,他失败了,也就是说,他没有通过考试。
他一边工作一边学习。
8. On the other hand 另一方面She is smart, but on the other hand, she is lazy.她很聪明,但另一方面,她懒惰。
9. As a result 结果He studied hard, and as a result, he got a high score in the exam.他努力学习,结果在考试中得了高分。
历年考研英语阅读真题核心词汇
历年考研英语真题核心词汇Unit Onevote v. /n. 投票debate v. /n. 辩论,争论authority n. 政府;权威专家,权威(人士)occupation authorities 占领当局be authorized to do 得到授权be entitled to (do) sth. 被赋予做…的权利,有做…的权利incurably ill patients 晚期患者terminally ill 晚期的,终期的convince v. 坚信,相信;令人信服word n. 消息flash v./n. 闪现,,闪动,出现executive a.执行的n.执行官chief executive 首席执行官the right to…(有)做…的权利have rights doing sth. 有权做某事society n. 协会,社团academic ~ 学术社团specific society 具体的、特定的社团community n. …界, 团体;社会,社区legal community 法律界scientific community 科学界religious community 宗教团体health research community 医疗研究团体via prep. 经由,通过post v. 张贴,发布;(在网上)发帖bulletin n. 公告,报告import n. 重要性,重要意义;进口implications n. 含义,意义;暗示,启示imply v. 暗示,推论出;蕴含着…implicit a. 不言明(含蓄)的explicit a. 表达明确地,明白的sink in 被了解alike adj. 类似的,同类的deal with 安排,处理,思考breathe sighs of relief 轻松地出了一口气association n. 协会associate…with…把…和…联系起来bitterly adv. 尖酸刻薄地,厉害地bill n. 法案,法律;账单passage n. 通过;经过;道路,通道tide n. 潮流,趋势likely adj/adv. 很有可能,可能的= possiblebe likely to 常常,很有可能unlikely adj. 不可能= impossibleaging population 老龄化的人口extend v. 延长,延伸,推广life-extending technology 延长寿命的技术extended family 三代以上同堂的家庭模式be extended indefinitely 无限期延长get on with 继续做have something to do with…与…有关have much to do with 与…很有关系observer n. 观察者,旁观者observe v. 观察,注意;评论observation观察(报告),观察(结论);评论make observations 做评论domino(es)多米诺效应(~ effect)request v. 请求,要求deadly adj. 致命的dreadful adj. 可怕的;极大的inject v. 注射,注入pill n. 药丸suffering n. 痛苦,受罪suffer v. 遭受diagnose v. 诊断cool off 平静下来,变凉certificate n. 证明(书、证等)haunting a.常浮现于脑海中的,不易忘怀的terrifying a. 可怕的,令人害怕的spiritual a. 精神上的fight for 努力…,为…而努力claw v. 抓(scratch)mask n. 面具object to 反对objection toobjectionable 引起反对的,讨厌的objective adj. 客观的objectivity n. 客观性impartial adj. 公正,客观share the same view on 对…持相同观点be responsible for 对…负责(表示原因)significance n. 重要性,意义calm a . 平静的,镇静的intense a.强烈的,剧烈的(~ fear 非常担心)characteristic n.(~s)特点,特色a. 特有的be characteristic of 特点是= be typical ofbe characterized by 特点是,以…为特点experience v./n.经历(= undergo=go through)shared experience 共同的经历、经验perish v. 死亡,变腐败in peril 处在危险中approve v. 赞同(approval)disapproval n.反对indifferent a.漠不关心的,冷漠的(indifference)carefree adj. 不关心的,冷漠的suspect v. 怀疑,不信suspicion n. 怀疑,猜疑,不信be suspicious of 表示怀疑subjective adj. 主观的biased adj. 有偏见的(= prejudiced)prejudice n./v. (持有)偏见= biaspuzzling adj. 令人困惑的puzzle v. 困惑word ~ 填字游戏puzzlement n.困惑,不明白的地方=confusion confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人不解的confuse v. 茫然,困惑;混淆confusion n. 困惑,混淆optimistic adj. 乐观的optimism n. 乐观(精神)pessimistic adj. 悲观的pessimism n. 悲观(精神)reserve v. 预留,保留;储备(金)reserved adj. 有保留的reserve space 保留位置,空间consent v. 同意slight adj. 轻微的enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiast n. 热衷者,狂热分子gloomy adj. 前途暗淡的gloom n. 昏暗;暗淡doom n. 末日,宿命gloom and ~ 悲伤沮丧scary adj.令人害怕的,可怕的scar n. 伤疤scared adj. 感到害怕的Unit Twoconsistent a. 一直的,一贯的,始终如一的courteous a. 谦恭有礼的court n. 法庭,法院,足球场frequently adv. 经常,频繁地(反义词rarely)small-minded a. 小心眼儿的ill-mannered a. 态度恶劣的,粗鲁的deserve v. 应该有,应该受到;值得comment on (做)评论otherwise adv./adj. 原本,本来dull a. 无趣的,无聊的(dullness)existence n. 存在;生存状态, 生活(life)typically ad. 通常,一般地(= generally)distant a. 远的,距离远的source n. 来源,本源;根源,原因=origin diversion n. 娱乐;转移diverse adj. 不同的,多种多样的diversity n. 多样化program n. 项目;程序= projectharsh a. 残酷的;严厉、苛刻的(harshness)harsh realities残酷现实frontier n. 边境,前方shape v. 塑造,形成;外形,体形reshape v. 重塑hospitality n. 友好,好客(~ to sb.)injure v. 伤害(injury)turn to 诉诸,求助于,寻求…的帮助= resort to lodge n. 乡间小屋,旅社v. 借宿,临时住cabin n. 小屋settlement n. 住所shelter n. 藏身处,避难处v. 保护,庇护residence n. 住处,住宅;居住dwelling n. 住所,处所dwell v. 住,居住mere(ly)adj./adv. 仅仅,不过,只(= only)charitable a. 仁慈的,慈善的impulse n. 冲动;推动,动力on the part of…从…的角度(on my part在我看来)reflect v. 反映,表现(= mirror);反省,反思(~ on)reflection n.weary a.疲倦的,筋疲力尽的(=exhausted)tourist trails 旅游线路pretty ad.相当地(~ soon非常一小会儿)pretty = fairly = ratherproper a.适当正确的,完全彻底的(properly)casual a. 不经意的,偶然的,临时的casualness n. 随便,随意,非正式interpret v. 阐释,说明interpret as 理解为,解释为artificial a. 假的,人造的;矫揉造作的historically developed历史形成(发展而来)的developed society 发达国家emerging countries 新兴国家As is true of…正如…一样complex a.复杂的,综合的n. 大型建筑(群)complicated a. 结构复杂的a set of 一整套的signal n. 信号sign n. 迹象,征兆;符号assume v.(没有根据地)认为,假定;承担assumption n. 假设,假定,设想,认为not necessarily 未必underlie v.形成了,构成了(…的基础);强调fail v. 失败fail to 不能,未能translate v. 转化;理解more than 不仅仅是,远远胜过brief a.短暂的,简短的in brief 简而言之brief n. 概要,简短情况介绍encounter v./n. 相遇,遇到distinguish between 区分,区别value…highly 非常珍视be interralated 相互联系exercise v.行使,使产生~ an influence over…manifest v. 体现,显现(~ oneself)~ation manifesto n. 宣言,声明exclusive adj.独一的(exclusive use单独使用)equal v. 等于,相当于entertain v. 招待,款待(=treat);使娱乐out of 出于…out of charitable impulse出于慈善的冲动flavor n. 风味keep up 维持,持续(传统,习惯等)keep up with 跟上,追上keep doing 一直,持续做某事Unit Threesubstance n. 物质other than 除了(…之外)rather than 而不是technically a. 技术上,学术上technical progress 技术进步professional progress 职业发展alter v. 改变mental a. 精神的drug n. 药品term n. 术语,专用名词v. 把…叫做/称为human term 普通人可以理解的说法refer to 指…,指的是;谈到,提及chemical n. 化学药品,化学制品addict n. 沉迷…的人v.(~ to)沉迷于addiction n. (to)上瘾,沉迷familiar a . 熟悉的alcohol 白酒,酒精tobacco n. 烟草neutral a. 中性的psychologist n. 心理医生,心理学家psychoactive作用于精神的,影响(改变)心理状态的abuse v./n 滥用;虐待patient abuse虐待病人make clear 解释,说明misuse v. 误用,用错;使用…不当heroin n. 海洛因cocaine n. 可卡因pervasive a. 广泛的(= widespread)aspirin n. 阿司匹林quiet v. 使安静;平息下来sociable a. 社交的,增进友谊的nerve n. 神经;勇气,胆量apparent a. 显然的,明显的= obvious apparently adv. 显然,明显地constructive a. 建设性的negative effects a. 副作用,消极作用impact n.深刻影响,冲击have significant ~ on poison v 中毒,投毒(~ous 有毒的) perceptual v. 知觉的,感觉的perception n. 知觉,感觉perceive v. 观察,感知distort v. 扭曲,歪曲(~ion)repeated use 反复使用,再三使用repeated adj. 再三的,反复的,重复性的lead to 导致,造成(= result in =cause)substance dependence 物质(药物)依赖be dependent on /upon 依赖于independent a. 独立的be ~ of不受…的限制independence n. 独立be marked by 以…为明显特征tolerance n. 容忍,承受(tolerate v. )be tolerant of 容忍tolerate v. 忍受,容忍desire n./v.期望,希望~ed effect预期的效果appearance n. 表现;外表unpleasant n.令人不愉快的pleasure n.快乐withdraw v.撤销,撤退,收回(withdrawal n.)symptom n. 症状discontinue v. 停止,废止,放弃affect v. 影响effect n. 影响;效果mood n. 情绪,心情group v. 归类,分类= classifystimulate v.刺激(stimulant n.使人兴奋的物质) depress v. 使压抑,使消沉,使沮丧depressant n. 使人镇静、情绪压抑的物质illusion v.错觉(hallucination n.幻觉,幻想)hallucinogens n. 迷幻剂initially adv. 最初,起初(=originally);第一,首先(= primarily)speed up 加速(slow down 减速,放缓)activate v. 刺激,使活跃起来primary a.初步的,首要的;主要的,重要的primarily adv. 主要的(=predominantly)首先,第一(=firstly=initially)primacy n. 首要地位,优势= predominance variety n.多样性,各种各样a ~ of各种各样的radical a. 根本的,彻底的,激进的radical change/reform 彻底的改革/变革state of consciousness 意识状态conscious a. 有意识的,有知觉的be preferable to比…更让人喜爱,更可取,更好preference n. 优先权,优惠preferential adj. 优惠的,优先的~ policiesin that 之所以这样是因为(解释原因)fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的overwhelming a. 压倒性的,无法抵抗的piercing a. 刺穿的,深刻的,感人的pierce v. 刺穿,刺透,刺fierce 激烈的result from 由…而产生,来源于;原因是…= arise from = stem from…be attributed to 归因于,归功于attribute…to…把…的原因归为blame 归咎于, 责备owe…to …原因在于,原因是= due to consumption n. 消费,消费量(consume v.) production and consumption 生产与消费pattern n.模式,形式,方式standard ~ 标准模式purpose n.目的(= intention)quantitative a. 定量的,按一定数量的application (to)n. 应用,使用technological application 科学技术的运用apply v. (to)应用,适用于employ v. 使用;雇佣employer n. 用人单位;老板employment n. 使用;职位part time employment 兼职工作full time employment 全职工作disease n. 疾病positive a. 积极的(nagative a. 消极的)positive forces积极力量=driving forces推动力Unit Fourcontribute to 导致,促成;为…做了贡献contribution n.促成因素(=contributing factors) decline n./v. 衰退,下跌economic/ moral decline 经济/ 道德衰退declining adj. 处于衰退的a ~ industryfade v. 渐渐消失,衰弱,减弱fading adj. 处于衰退的,日渐消失的falling adj. 日渐降低的,日益衰退的rising adj. 越来越多(大)的=growing, soaring, increasingfall v./n. 下跌,降低(fell,fallen)= droprise v./n. 上升,增加(rose ,risen)on the rise/ decline 处于上升/ 下跌、衰退accomplish v. 实现,完成,达到complete v. 完成,使完善adj.完整的,完全incomplete不完全的career n. 职业生涯corrupt v. 腐蚀,使恶化 a. 腐败的various a 各种各样的,各不相同的times n. 时代creative freedom 创作自由bottom line 底线core n./a. 核心(的),中心take over 接管,接班,接任late a. 已逝的,已故的alive adj. 活着的raise stock price 提高股票价格debt n. 债务deal n. 交易dealership n. 经销商property n.财产intellectual property知识产权restructure v.结构重组,调整结构,体制改革reengineer v. 再设计,重新建造,结构重组flap n./v. 辩论,辩护debate n. 争论,辩论hip-hop 街舞expression n. 表达~ freedom 表达自由defend v. 保卫,辩护defender n. 支持者,辩护人=supporter defendant n. 被告justify v. 证明…合理,为…而辩护be justified 有道理scientifically justified 科学上合理的justifiable adj. 合理的defend/justify…on the grounds that/of 为…而辩护,理由是…release v. 发表,发行issue v.under fire 受攻击violent a. 暴力的,猛烈的violence n. 暴力school violence 校园暴力violate v. 违反,违背(规章等)= infringe violate the rules and regulationstest n./v. 测试,检验;试验democratic a. 民主的,大众化的column n. 专栏lie in 在于the widest possible latitude 最大的幅度dispute v./n.争执,争论beyond ~ 毋庸质疑disputable a. 有争议的irritating a. 令人愤怒的,使人气愤的compromise v./n.妥协,让步(=retreat ;=back off)hard-line 强硬路线~ stand强硬立场to some extent 在某种程度上=at some level stockholder n. 股东,股票持有人cite v. 引用,引证balance n./v. 平衡announce v. 宣布= declarelaunch v. 发动,发起~ a drive to do sth.drive v. 驱动,推动driving force 推动力,驱动力be driven underground 被赶到地下,暗处develop v. 制定,培养;发展;研发develop standards 制定标准distribute v. 分发,分配;发行,销售distribution n. 发行,销售;发放,分布collection n. 收集information collection and distribution信息的收集与发布board n. 董事会;委员会boss and board 管理层= the management licencing board 执照颁发委员会be supportive of 支持oppositive adj. 相反的oppose v. 反对insider n. 业内人士,知道内情的人士people associated with…与…有关联的人senator n 参议员amendment n.(法律、合同等的)修改,修订unite v. 团结,联合为一Unit Fivemonetary a. 金融的,货币的steer v. 驾驶,驾驭land v. 着陆(take off 起飞,猛增)brake n./v. 闸;刹车precise a. 精确的far from the truth 远非事实variable a. 不确定的,易变的effect(on …)n. 影响(= influence on )hence adv. 因此就出现了,因此就有了analogy n. 类比nanlogous adj. 相当于,类似于conduct v./n 进行…行为;行为(~ online transactions进行网上贸易)liken…to…v. 把…比作…crack v. 破裂,破碎rear v. 后部的,后面的view n. 景色,风景;观点,看法faulty a 有缺点的,不完美的banker n. 银行家boast v. 值得夸耀,引以为豪double-digit 两位数poll v. 投票选出percentage n. 百分比favorable a 有利的capacity n. 最大承受力(能力),最大承受量(容量)utilization n. 利用,使用prove v. (结果)竟然是,原来是,证明是;证明thrilling n. 令人激动的follow v. 遵循,按照…去做comparable a. 可比较的,可比作extremely a. 极端地,非常地last v. 持续(一段时间)amaze v. 令人吃惊,使吃惊amazing a.神奇的,奇异的Unit Sixit doesn’t help that 无法阻止,无法避免capture v. 吸引, 引起;俘获,夺取(~ one’s attention/ imagination)giant dam 巨大的水坝gigantic adj. 巨大的= giant=titanicat the mercy of 任凭…摆布drought n. 干旱(flood n. 洪涝)ideal n. 理想 a. 理想的give up on…as an ideal 放弃…的理想do one’s bidding 听从某人的吩咐fascinating adj.令人着迷的,迷人的fascination n.着迷,异常兴奋be fascinated(with )对…着迷project n.(各类)建设项目;研究项目,计划threaten(to do)有…的危险,威胁(到)= risk threat n. 威胁symbol n. 象征strive to do something / for something努力奋斗assert oneself 表现自己cement v. 巩固,加强bid n. 出价,投标bid for(投标)竞争,争取得到overbidding过高出价status n. 地位;状态tend to 往往,通常会intend v. 打算,目的在于~ doing/to do sth.be intended to do目的在于tendency n. 趋势trend n. 趋势,倾向deprive somebody of something 剥夺,夺去…fertile adj. 土地肥沃的, 多产的silt n. 淤泥in return for 作为…的回报reservoir n. 水库barely adv. 几乎不= hardlygenerate electricity 发电myth n. 神秘事件,神话;荒诞的说法mythical adj. 令人神往的,想象的,虚构的persist v. 持续, 坚持persistent adj. 没完没了的civilized adj. 文明的,进步的= civil civilize v. 让…变得文明,使文明stop (short of) doing停止了做某事(差点做了…) troops n. 军队(= forces )contention over 竞争,争夺…(contend v. ) contend v.主张;竞争,斗争(contention n. )give the go-ahead 允许,许可wrong-headed adj. 执迷不悟的,固执错误的even though 即使= even ifalthough ( = though ) ad. 尽管,虽然destruction n. 毁灭,破坏the powerful 权贵,强势阶层the powerless 平民,群众far from 远非,根本不是,根本没有far beyond 远远超过,远非resolve v. 决心;解决(同问题、分歧连用)conflict n. 冲突,斗争,摩擦hydroelectric power 水力发电irrigation n. 灌溉monster adj. 庞大,巨大的shut one’s eyes to reality 对现实视而不见neglect v. 忽视,忽略negligence n. 忽视vital adj. 致命的,至关重要的vitality n. 生命力,活力concern v. 与…有关n. 担忧,关切concerning prep.就…而言;与…有关concerned 相关的(后置修饰词)voice one’s concern 公开声明对…表示关注mild/serious/hightened concern稍稍/严重/高度关注be concerned about/with 关心,担心,重视strengthen v. 巩固,加强weaken v. 消弱,使变弱strengths and weaknesses 长处和不足之处international ties 国际关系universal adj. 普遍的n. 普遍情况universalize v. 普及,使普遍= popularize no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收haste n. 匆忙(贬义)= rushhasten v. 加速leap v. /n. 跳跃,跳,飞跃Unit Seventale n. 故事,童话corporation n. 大公司corporate adj. 公司的international/multinational corporation跨国公司incorporate v. 包含,加入;合并revival n. 复兴,振兴,重生establish v. 建立,确立;公认,确定established adj. 确定的,既定的well-established adj.得到广泛公认的~ tend productive adj. 生产力的;多产的productivity n. 生产力revolution n. 革新,变革revolutionary adj. 革命性的preside over v. 主持,负责president n.总统,总裁,大学校长vice ~ 副的official adj.正式的,官方的~ status官方地位statistics n. 统计数字,统计学mildly adv. (mild adj. )轻微的,适度的lump…together v. 合起来manufacturing n. 制造~ industry 制造业manufacturer n. 制造商on average 平均(只用于数字或人的资质)previous adj. 以前的,过去的acceleration n. 加速,加速度due to 因为rebound n. 反弹cycle n. 循环,周期business ~ 商业周期recycle v. 再利用,循环使用conclusive adj. 结论性的,充分的~ evidence inconclusive adj. 不充分的,不足以下结论的evidence n. 证据(不可数名词)treasury secretary n. 财政大臣,财政部长disjunction n. 分离,不吻合,出入anecdote n. 趣闻,轶事downsize v. 裁减,精简overall adj. 整体,全部的,总的factor n. 因素,要素joint adj. 共同的,联合的join v. 连接,结合equipment n. 装备,设备,装置machinery n. (总称)机器,机械profitable adj. 赢利的profit n. 利润switch (to) 转向matter much 关系很大,很有关系speculate (on) v. (对…进行)预测,推测speculative adj. 预测的,猜测的ineptly adv. 不适当地,不理想地spread v. 分布, 传播, 蔓延widespread adj. 广泛的,普遍的be evenly spread 平均分布,均衡分布的suppose v. 假设,猜想,想象academic v. 学者,大学教师 a. 学术的former adj. 过去的n. 前者colony n. 殖民地anti-colonial反殖民主义的chain n. 连锁机构crude adj.未经加工的;粗糙的,粗放型的crude oil 原油bakery n. 面包店toast v. 举杯庆祝case n. 情况;;案例,例子;(法律)案件in many cases 在很多情况下revenue n. 年收入,财政收入colleague n. 同事,伙伴= company mechanistic adj.机械的mechanism n.机制mechanical a.机械的,机械似的mechanical learning 机械的学习in a…fashion以…方式,方法(= in a…manner) version 版本;说法chop out 削减give thought to (n) 考虑sufficient adj.足够的,大量的sufficiency n. long-term adj. 长期的~ prospect 远景in a short term 短期内blunt adj. 直率,直言不讳的dismiss…as…认为…不过是…consultant n. 顾问( = advisor ) consultancy n. 咨询ambulance n. 救护车turning point 转折点recovery n. 复苏;复原,恢复exclude v. 排除,除去…之外include v. 包含,包括fall short of 落后于,达不到(目标),不如anticipation n.预测anticipate v. 预测,预计the true state of 真实情况pose a question / challenge提出问题/ 挑战raise a question 提出问题question v. 怀疑,质疑= suspect questionnaire n. 问卷reply n. 答复,回答put forward提出(观点) (= pose v.提出,造成) unquestioned claim 毋庸质疑的论点reform n. 改革(liberal reform 自由改革) essential(for/to)adj.关键,至关重要的,核心的a bunch of 一帮,一捆,一串good-for-nothing n.无价值的,无用的人;废物Unit Eightuneasy adj.不自在、不稳定的;困难、艰难的aspect n. (问题等的)方面rebel v.反叛,叛逆rebelling beliefs 叛逆的信念、信仰trial n. 审判;试验Catholic Church 天主教remark n./v. 话,言语harsh remarksmake a passing remark 短暂发言,说话worldview n. 世界观schism n. 裂隙,分裂deepen v. 加深,深化humanities n.人文学科humanity n.人文主义精神if anything 如果有的话afford to do 有条件、有资格做某事critic n. 批评者,评论家criticize v. 批评critical(ly) adj. 缜密严谨的;批评的;至关重要的think critically 批判地思维/思想think independently 独立地思考ignore v. 忽视be completely ~ed 完全遭到忽视fund n.资金v. 出资,拨款,资助funding n.资助over-funding 拨款过度under-funding 拨款不足anti-science n. 反科学notably adv. 引人注目地,显著地assemble v. 集合;组装find fault with 批评,挑…的毛病social status 社会地位sociology n. 社会学sociologist n. 社会学家philosopher n. 哲学家,思想家philosophy n. 哲学,人生准则,生活方式create v. 创造(creation n. 创造,创造物)creativity n. 创造力creature n. 生物creationism n. 上帝造人说evolution n. 进化;物种进化论phenomenon n. 现象(phenomena 复数)contradict v. 与…矛盾contradiction n.矛盾contradictory adj. 相矛盾的self-contradictory adj. 自相矛盾的on the contrary 相反contrast n. 对照,对比(不同点)survey n./v. 调查;纵览,通盘考虑reveal v. 显示,显示出;揭示,揭露;泄露tag n. 标签v. 贴标签(= label )label v./n. (贴)标签,标示epithet n.称号attach…to…将…联系在一起attach importance to…强调,重视…advocate v. 提倡,倡导n. 倡导者eliminate v.消除,淘汰,剔除(elimination n.) smallpox n. 天花virus n. 病毒virtue n. 美德scorn v. 蔑视long for 渴望,盼望utopia n. 乌托邦,理想完美境界,理想状态biological utopia 生物学上的理想状态environmentalist n.环保主义者,环境保护论者essay n. 文章,散文article n. 文章inevitable adj. 不可避免的,必不可少的respond forcefully/strongly to 对…做出强有力的反应respond to对…做出反应correspond to…v. 与…有关,相一致corresponding adj. 相应的pioneer n. 先驱,先锋global warming 全球气候变暖depletion n. 损耗,枯竭ozone layer 臭氧层consequence n. 后果logical consequence 合理结果,逻辑结论consequent adj. 随之而来的,作为结果的consequently adv. 因此= thus = thereforenote v. 注意到;写道n. 注释explanatory note 注释heavy note 很浓的意味,明显特征denote v. 指示,表示的是have…in common 共同点是common adj. 共有的,共同的annoy v. 惹恼,激怒,令…不快annoying employees 惹人生气的雇员confront v. 面对,挑战confrontation n. 对抗,冲突,不和separation n. 分裂,分离separate adj. 独立的,各自的,分离的earn one’s keep 挣钱吃饭earn v. 挣钱,赚得;博得,得到contempt n.鄙视,蔑视,看不起earn the contempt of sb. 受到鄙视contemptible adj. 让人鄙视的,可鄙的greedy adj. 贪婪的show sympathy with/for 表示同情、同感in sympathy with 同情sympathetic adj.表示同情的;赞同、支持的compassionate adj.表示同情的,有同情心的exemplify v. 举例说明,例证context n. 上下文,语境Unit Nineemerge v. 出现= appearemergence n. 出现emerge as v. 以…面貌出现emerging countries 新兴国家emerging economies 新兴国家的经济census n.人口普查head-counting n.数人数,人口普查regional adj. 地区性的national a. 全国性的worldwide a.世界范围的compete with 与…竞争competitor n. 竞争者fierce/ intense competition激烈竞争competitive adj.竞争的anti-competitive force 反竞争的力量competitiveness竞争性,竞争力fading/growing competitiveness 越来越强/弱的竞争力competently adv. 合格,有效地incompetently adv. 不合格,不称职地standstill n. 停滞不前enthrone v. 使成为首位,是名列…之首densely/thinly populated人口稠密(稀少)的be populated with/by 充满了,充斥着numerically adv.从数字上显示,从数字方面ever recorded/witnessed 有历史(记载)以来decade n. 十年gain n. 上升,增长(= rise)add up to 总数为annual adj. 每年的,每年一度的the Depression years 经济大萧条的年代migrate v. 迁徙immigrant n. 进入另一国的移民移民immigration n.迁移,移民(进入一地区或国家) prevail v. 普遍,,盛行prevalent adj. 流行的,主导的drop out of 离开,掉出,退出shift v. /n. 转换,变化,转移,转嫁shift (from…) to…转向major shift主要变化,重要变化wave n. 浪潮,潮流(= trend )one wave after another 一波接一波的the snow-belt 冰雪地带the sun-belt 阳光地带role n. 角色,作用play a role 起作用play a key role 起到关键作用baby boom生育高峰期,婴儿潮child-bearing adj.育龄的,怀孕的crop n. 收获,收割generation n. 一代(人)two-generation household 由两代人组成的家庭demography n. 人口统计学related adj. 有关,相关的closely related to career-related adj. 与工作有关的instance n. 例子,实例rapid adj. 迅速的,飞快的rap n. 说唱vast adj. 广大的,巨大的vastly = greatly = broadlydevastate v. 毁坏,破坏be composed of 由…组成的square n./a. 平方(的)~ meters 平方米flight n. 逃跑;远离bearable adj. 可以忍受的dramatize v. 明显体现出drama n. 戏剧dramatic adj. 剧烈的;巨大的~ changes 巨变dramatic declaration 引起轰动的消息dramatically adv. 大幅度地spacious adj. 宽敞的space n. 空间smog n. 烟雾crime n. 刑事犯罪criminal a. 有罪的n. 罪犯plague n. 瘟疫,通病urbanization n. 都市化urban a. 城市的suburban adj. 近郊的,城市边缘的rural a. 农村的rate n. 比率;费率interest rates 利率divorce rate离婚率crime rate犯罪率birth rate出生率inflation rates通货膨胀率ratio n. 比例sex ratio 男女性别比例reason n. 理性;原因v. 推理reasonable a.合理的considerably adv. 相当大的,非常(= vastly)perplex v. 困扰,迷惑perplexing adj. 令人困惑的witness v. 见证,目击n. 目击者,证人undergo v. 经历了= experience distinguish oneself from others使自身与众不同stress n. 压力v. 强调stress…over…v. 强调…比…更重要climatic influence 气候影响climate n. 气候highlight v. 强调(= stress )continuous adj. 连续不断的continual adj. 频繁的,不断的elaborate v. 详细阐述,精心制作delayed adj. 迟到的delay v. 延迟,耽误unanimously adv. 一致地democracy n. 民主be engaged in 从事,忙于conservative a. 保守的n. 保守的人cling to something 坚持= stick toUnit 10scatter v. 遍布,散乱分布the globe n. 地球isolate v. 分离,隔绝isolated adj. 分离的,隔绝的region n. 地区volcano n. 火山volcanic activity 火山活动geology n. 地质学geologist n. 地质学家geological feature 地质特点geological publication n. 地质学出版物hot spot 热点boundary n. 界限drifting plate 漂移的板块drift away 漂走make up 占…(比例)(= account for)组成(be made up of…由…构成)弥补,化妆surface n. 表面interior n. 内部 a. 内部的trail n. 踪迹,痕迹,路线tourist ~s;volcanic ~s milestone n. 里程碑mark v. 标志着markedly adv. 显著地complementary adj. 互补的coastline n. 海岸线span v. 横跨,横越n. 跨距,跨度attention span 注意力集中时间段life span寿命ocean n. 海洋oceanic adj. 海洋的reminder n. 提示,提醒的人或物remind v. 提醒,使想起continent n. 大陆continental plate 大陆板块relative adj. 相对的motion n. 动作,移动(= mobility )mobile adj.(可)移动的,流动的mobility n. orbital motion 有轨道的运动construct v. 建造,构造;构思,构想,想象in detail adv. 细节的,详细的detail n. 细节with respect to关于…,在…方面,与…有关= in terms of = regardingreadily adv. 轻易地,容易地translate…into…将…解释为determine v. 确定,决定in opposite directions 向不同方向stationary adj. 固定的,静止不动的respectively adv. 各自地,分别地anchor v. 固定在,停留n 节目主持人layer n. 层,层次measuring instrument 测量工具,测量仪器measure n. 措施;衡量指标,测量方法conventional measures 常规的指标measurable adj. 可以衡量的analysis n. 分析self-analysis n. 自我分析senior analyst 高级分析师be confined to something 被限制于,局限于frame n. 框架,范围reference n. 参考geophysical adj. 地球物理学的propel v. 推动,推进,加速broad adj. 宽阔的,巨大的,广泛的broaden v. 拓展fissure n./ v. 缝隙,裂痕(= crack )entire adj. 完全的,整体的entirely adv. 完全地,彻底地entirely reasonable 完全合理的entirely different story 完全不同的情况initiate v. 开始,引发take initiative 积极行动,采取主动medical initiative 医疗动机formation n. 形成mutability n. 变形;易变性consistent adj.一直的,一贯的~ly adv. 一直inconsistency n. 不一致,变化apart adv. 分开dome n. 拱型,圆屋顶be deducted from 由…推论出stable adj. 稳定stability n. 稳定Unit 11rough adj. 粗糙的,粗略的;困难,复杂roughly adv. 大约,大致(后跟数字或数目)slip v. 滑倒warning n. 警告warn of/against提醒注意…,发出关于…的警告disaster n. 灾难catastrophe n. 大灾难tragedy n. 悲剧,灾难lawsuit n. 法律诉讼sue v.起诉appeal v. (to,for)上诉,申诉compensate sb. for 赔偿,补偿compensation n. 赔偿,补偿or so 大约jury n. 陪审团hold v. 认为,主张;保持be liable for adj. 负法律责任,对…应负责任be liable to 易…的,有…可能的liability n. 义务,法律责任misfortune n. 不幸fortune n. 运气;财富;财产状况,经济状况cautious adj. 小心谨慎的caution n./v. 小心谨慎;警告precaution n. 预防,防范,警惕appropriate adj. 正确,适当的= proper inappropriate subject 不恰当的题材drug interaction 药物过敏,药物交互作用interact with 互动,相互作用interactive adj. 互动的interactivity n. 互动性federal adj. 联邦的regulation n. 管理规定,规则regulate v.规范,管理regular adj. 规则的,标准的;定期的regularity n. 规律性,规则性customer n. 顾客,消费者client n.顾客,客户potential customer 潜在顾客,可能的顾客customize n. 量身定制,定做,用户化take somebody to court 将…告上法庭turn the tide潮流倒转,逆转潮流reverse the trend 逆转这一潮流,逆转这一趋势claim n. 索赔;主张;宣称,声称unquestioned claim 毋庸置疑的言论proclaim v. 宣称(= claim)side with / back up 支持paralyze v. 麻痹,瘫痪paralysis n. 瘫痪parallel n. 类似事物或做法a.平行的unparalleled adj.无以伦比的= unmatched unsurpassed might无法超越、空前的巨大力量unprecedented a. 史无前例的,空前的precede v. 先于,在…之前(发生)proceed to 着手做,进入(下一个议程或项目)athlete n. 运动员institute n. 学院,机构judge n. 法官v. 判断judgement n.判断justice n. 司法;正义;法官recommendation n.建议;推荐recommend v. 建议;推荐counsel v. 建议carry v. 有,蕴含着,承载着carry substantial weight 很有分量substantial adj. 相当大的;相当多的= considerableweight n. 分量,重量issue v. 发布,出台n. 问题,争端,事务guideline n. 指导,方针,大纲tort law 侵权法state v. 声明,陈述,规定statement n bombard sb. with…v. 用…狂轰滥炸lengthy adj.(演说、文章等)冗长的= tedious lengthen v. 延长shorten v. 缩短get buried 被掩埋,被忽略= be buried triviality n. 琐碎的事务draft v. 起草n. 草案,草稿moderate adj. 适度,中等的have one’s way 按照…的愿望行事,顺利进行for the benefit of / in the interest of 为了…的利益find fault with 找茬,挑错promise v. 承诺n. 前途intellectual promise 读书方面的前途political promise 政治前途promising adj. 有前景的inadequacy n. 不足,不完美inadequate adj.不够充分的,不完全,不够的make the best use of 充分利用be / feel obliged to do不得不demonstrate v.说明,显示,表明= illustratediscard v. 抛弃discard…in words 口头,表面上抛弃Unit 12web business = internet commerce= online transaction 在线商务,互联网贸易anti-consumerism 反消费主义,抵制消费第一的观念consumer n. 消费者culture of consumption 消费文化medical consumer 医疗消费者fashion n. 时尚v.制定,开发,研发(=develop) attain a certain fashion 一定程度上得到流行old-fashioned a. 落伍的,过时的fashionable a. 时髦的,流行的revolve around v. 围绕…展开或进行tap v. 开发~ the market 开发市场make sense 合理,行得通;有意义nonetheless adv. 然而,但是(= nevertheless ) hesitate v. 犹豫,犹豫不决doubt v. 怀疑self-doubt n. 自我怀疑doubter n. 怀疑者dubious a. 半信半疑的reliable adj. 可靠的fairly ~ 相当可靠的reliability n. 可靠性trust v./n. 信任n. 托拉斯,大型垄断企业distrust v. 不信任mistrust v. 不信任,怀疑trustworthy adj. 可靠的pathway n. 路径path n. 路径risk v./n. 风险,冒…的风险= threatenrisk doing something 冒险做某事partner n. 伙伴give somebody access to 允许出入,允许接触access n. 接近,利用(网络)accessible adj. 可获得的,可利用的intranet n. (单位内部)局域网model n./v. 模式,方式,模仿,建模focus on 集中于;全神贯注于available adj. 可以得到的,可以用的available online 在网上可得到的site n. 位址,场所;网址=websitedirect a. 直接的,径直的indirect a. 间接的transmit v. 传播,传染transmission n. message n. 信息,消息send out messages screen savor 屏幕保护deliver v.传送,送货上门;发言,发表演说updated adj. 最新的,更新的stream n.流,河流,一连串tourist streams客流a stream of 一系列的,一连串的streams of news/information 大量的新闻、信息subscriber n. 订阅者subscribe v. (to)同意,赞同monitor n. 监视器,显示器as yet (到目前为止)尚未not…(just) yet 尚未special sales 减价销售,特价销售commercial promotion 商业促销promote v. 推动,促进;促销;提拔byproduct n. 副产品produce v. 生产出,创造出;培养出n. 产品side-effect n. 副作用offer v. 提供;出价,报价provide v. 提供= offerprovided conj. 如果(= if)think tank 智囊团notion n. 观念,概念,想法,意见connotation n. 内涵,含义,意义event n. 活动,事件,事情eventually adv. 最终,最后flow v. 流动request n. 要求once adv. 以前,曾经(= used to);一旦,如果univited a. 不请自来的,未经请求的distinction n. 区别;显赫身份,声望distinct a. 截然不同的,明显独特的draw v. 做比较,进行区别draw distinctions/ comparisons between …and …对…进行比较,区别两者comparison n. 比较(相同点或不同点)prospect n. 前景raise the ~ 使前景变得光明job prospect 就业前景career prospect职业前景horrify v. 吓唬,恐吓,令人害怕,使害怕Net purist网络纯净主义者pure a. 纯粹的, 纯洁的resort to something 借助,采取,求助于the best resort 最好的办法,最好的手段the last resort最后的手段;终审法庭,最高法庭the right mix of …and ……和…的有机结合cost n.支出,成本;代价at all ~s 不惜一切代价地cost and benefit 利弊costly adj. 昂贵的= expensive free fall 自由落体,自由降落enterprise n. 企业silicon n. 硅,电脑业in silicon在互联网上silicon chips 硅片,芯片,集成电路板set up 设立,创立take the online plunge投身于互联网,置身于网络expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩展fanciful adj. 新奇的in vain 徒劳,白费,没有用处boom v.繁荣,迅猛发展baby boom生育高峰enjoy the widest popularity 得到流行,受到欢迎popular adj. 受欢迎的;大众的popular culture 大众文化populist n. 大众主义者,平民主义者adj. 大众主义者的,大众的faith n. 忠诚,信任give priority to 重视,认为…优先function v.起作用,运行,行使职责n.功能,职责functional adj. 功能性的leading adj. 主要的,重要的;领先的Unit 13invisible adj. 看不见的,无形的visible adj. 看得见的border n. 边界,界限frontier n. 边境,前方divide v. 分开,划分开n. 差距,鸿沟digital divide数字化鸿沟division n. 分歧,分隔,分离argue for赞成,支持,同意= subscribe =favor argue v.坚决主张,认为=claim=hold=contend argument n. 论点,观点;论据on behalf of 代表…,为了…= on one’s behalfexplore v. 探索,探讨,探究,研究exploration n. 探究,研究subject n.题目,主题;学科adj.遭受…的,容易受到…(影响)的be subject to (n.) 受限制,属于subject matter 主题,主旨go to 是…go to the heart of 是…的核心或关键indeed adv. (加强语气)确实,事实上campaign n. 运动,活动v. 发起运动,活动aim at 目的在于= aim towardsaimlessness n. 毫无目的,毫无目标。
考研英语高频短语
考研英语高频短语考研英语高频短语考研英语复习重在积累,不管是单词、短语还是其他素材,从基础阶段日积月累,后期复习才能更轻松。
以下是小编精心收集的“考研英语高频短语”,更多相关信息请关注相应栏目!1. be covered with盖着,覆着;[例句]Plants must be covered with a leaf-mould or similarly protected if frost threatens.如果霜冻来临,植物必须盖上腐叶土或用类似方法加以保护。
2. be crowded with充满,满是;[例句]The door to his house used to be crowded with visitors who had since deserted him.原先整天门庭若市,现在却“门前冷落车马稀”。
3. be dependent upon依靠(他人供给吃、住、钱等),依赖;[例句]Your emotional reaction will be dependent upon your partner's responsiveness.你的情感反应取决于你伴侣的回应。
4. be derived from源自于;[例句]All other quantities in physics can be derived from these fundamental quantities.由这三个基本量,你可以导出,其他所有的物理量。
5. be determined to决定;下决心;执意;[例句]You must be determined to change the past live.必须要下定决心以改变你过去的生活方式。
6. be different from不同于;与…不同;[例句]He wants to push himself forward and be different from the others.他就爱出风头,搞个人突出。
历考研英语阅读与翻译词组与词汇
考研英语历年阅读与翻译真题重点词汇与短语汇总1997年考研英语重点词汇阅读理解部分:1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓23 consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎 adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳 v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰42 fail to 未能...翻译部分:1.monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2.precise adj.精确的, 准确的 n.精确3.inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4.have any effect on 对…有影响5.analogy n.类似, 类推6.steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导7.disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8.boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物 v.自夸, 以有...而自豪9.average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损vi.买进, 卖出10.digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾,11.forecasters n.预报员12.panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员13.consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地14.favorable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的 n.有利15.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16.slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的 adv.马虎地, 缓慢地17.utilization n.利用18.take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制19.proved 被证实的20.thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21.defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人,不完全变化1998年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.dam n. 大坝2.capture n.捕获, 战利品 vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取3.imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉(imaginative;imaginary)4.at the mercy of adv. 受...支配5.do one’s bidding 听从…的命令6.be fascinated about… vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷, 极度迷人的6.achievement n.成就, 功绩 ( graduate with excellent~)7.assertion v.断言, 声称8.cementary n.水泥, 接合剂 vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固 vi.粘牢9.fertile silt 肥沃的粘土10.intended adj.有意的, 故意的,11.be deprived of adj.缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的12.in return adv.作为报答13.reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池14.contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点(contend v.)15.bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请(bid for… World Expo)16.destruction n.破坏, 毁灭( in ruins)17.far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不18.impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果 ( influence; affect(effect) )19.conflict n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突 in conflict20.hydroelectric power adj.水力电气的; 水电站21.irrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗 (channel~)22.monster. n.怪物, 妖怪 ( devil; evil; curse; damned)23.dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 关于, 就24.tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令25.revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏26.productivity n.生产力 ( productive rate )27.revolution n.革命, 旋转( culture ~)28.assume to be vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 (assumption)29.presiding (over) adj.主持会议的, 指挥的 v. 主持30.statistics n.统计学, 统计表31.lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起,忍耐, 笨重地移动32.downsize v. 缩减规模33.acceleration n.加速度34.cafe n. 咖啡厅35.rebound n.回弹 v.回弹36.disjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断37.anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻38.reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的39.Contribution Wanted n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿40.be intended to 为了41.profitable adj.有利可图的42.switch to v.切换到,转到, 转变成43.speculative adj.投机的;44.ineptly adv.不适当地, 无能地45.chief executive 总裁 ( CEO)46.revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收47.far too many 太多的48.chop out 降低49.blunt adj. 直率的50.consultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者51.schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派 (Taoism ; Buddhism)52.humanities 人文学科munity n.公社, 团体, 社会,54.attack (heart ~) n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言)抨击, 批评, , 抨击, 动手处理(某事) vi.攻击55.ghost n. 鬼魂56.assembly line vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合57.worldview n. 世界观58.academic circle/field/ corruption adj.学院的, 理论的59.superstition n. 迷信(super structure; infrastructure)60.concern with v.使关心( current affairs)61.contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触62.in dispute (debate) v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, n.争论, 辩论, 争吵63.manifesto n.宣言, 声明 v. (sth.)64.scornful n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人 vt.轻蔑, 不屑做65.long for v.渴望66.prehistoric/ pretechnological 技术时代前的67.depletion n.损耗(delete) deformation n.68.epithet n.绰号, 称号(nickname)69.lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动70.enlightenment vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀71.emerging economies vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来72.census n.人口普查73.standstill n.停止, 停顿( Still Water runs deep.)74.implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示75.enthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜76.head counting n. 人口普查77.numerically 用数字, 在数字上78.depression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压79.migrate (immigrant ; emigrant) vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居,(鸟类的)迁徙 vt.使移居, 使移植80.demographer n.人口统计学家 democracy81.overcrowdedness n. 拥挤地区82.spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的83.plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸 vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸84.considerably adv.相当地( considerate; considerable)85.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散86.isolation vt.使隔离, 使孤立 n.隔离种群87.geologist n.地质学者88.active volcano eruption n. 火山喷发89.interior (exterior) adj.内部的, 内的n.内部(introverted;extroverted)estones n.里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点91.inject into 把...注入plementary adj.补充的, 补足的93.reminder n.提醒的人, 暗示94.stationary 固定的95.anchor n.锚 v.抛锚, 锚定(ankle; angle)96.frame n.结构, 体格帧,画面,框架vt.构成, 设计, n.帧,画面,框架97.geophysical adj.地球物理学的 biochemistry98.fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟, (思想, 观点等的)分歧 v.(使)裂开99.mutability n.易变性, 性情不定100. biased a. impartial a.翻译部分:1.by far adv.到目前为止2.object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议 vt.提出...来反对3.detect vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测 v.发现 (detector; detective)4.strip vt.剥, 剥去 n.条, 带(star and stip)5.look into v.窥视, 浏览, 观察6.amazing adj.令人惊异的ndmark n.(航海)陆标, 地界标, 里程碑, 划时代的事8.in fact 实际上9.originate in 起源于10.put forward v.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出11.dominant adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的12.cosmos 宇宙13.burst into tears v.闯入, 开出, 突然出现14.submicroscopic adj.亚微观的15.outward adj.外面的, 公开的, n.外表, 周围世界16.condensing into 冷凝为17.galaxy (milky road) n.星系, 银河, 一群显赫的人,夺目的东西18.astrophysicist n.天体物理学家19.inflationary adj.通货膨胀的, 通货膨胀倾向的20.propel vt.推进, 驱使21.antigravity n.[物]无重量22.plausible adj.似是而非的1999年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的, 粗暴的, 粗略叙述的v.大体描述 adv.粗糙地2.doormat n.(放于门前的)擦鞋垫wsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)pensate (for) v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬5.liable for/ to be liable to 负责6.cape n. 斗篷;披风7.anticipate vt.预期, 期望,占先 v.预订, 预见, 可以预料8.stepladder n.活梯9.fall off v.下降, 跌落, 减少, 衰退, 离开10.interaction n.交互作用, 交感11.federal regulation 联邦政府规章12.manufacturer vt.制造, 加工 n.制造, 制造业, 产品13.liability n.责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, 负债, 与assets相对14.appear to 似乎15.side with sb.(defendant) 站在被告一边16.paralysis vt.使瘫痪, 使麻痹17.helmet n.头盔, 钢盔18.recommendation n.推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议19.substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的20.tort n.[律]民事侵权行为21.bombard vt. 炮轰;轰击22.trivialities n.琐事23.for the benefit of adv.为...的利益24.legal liability 法律责任25.revolve v.(使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现26.tap n.轻打, 活栓, 水龙头vt.轻打, 轻敲, 敲打出, 开发, 分接, 使流出, 选择, 攻螺纹于vi.轻叩, 轻拍, 轻声走27.make sense 使…有意义28.senior adj.年长的, 资格较老的, 地位较高的, 高级的29.transaction n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务(adeal)30.access to 有权使用31.intranet 企业内部互联网merce n.商业33.available ( avail ; availability) adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的,34.focus on 集中35.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子36.update v.使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新 n.现代化, 更新37.subscriber n.订户, 签署者, 捐献者38.custombize v.[计] 定制, 用户化39.purist n. 纯粹主义者40.special n.特派员, 专车, 专刊 adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的, 专用的41.contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律]藐视法庭(或国会)42.thinks / speak highly of 尊重43.distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫44.prospective n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望 vi.寻找, 勘探45.resort to 求助于46.strategies n.策略, 军略 ( learning ~)( sustainable development ~)47.interactivity 交互性48.board (director) n. 董事会49.silicon valley n.[化]硅, 硅元素50.plunge into n.跳进, 投入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入51.embryo n. 胚胎52.on the behalf of 代表53.radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的 n.激进分子54.explore v.探险, 探测, 探究55.aim at v.瞄准, 针对56.justice v.证明...是正当的57.conception n.观念, 概念 (notion)58.forsake vt.放弃, 抛弃59.pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义60.betray ; betrayal n. vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象61.presumptuous adj.专横的62.pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速63.in any case adv.无论如何This is the case.plementary adj.补充的, 补足的65.vocational adj.职业的66.confusion n.混乱, 混淆67.startle v.震惊68.be opposite to 在...对面与...相反69.animal husbandry n.管理70.recommendation n.中立派, 无党派者 adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的71.fever ishly adv.兴奋地72.legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)73.be used for 用来做...be used to doing/ used to do74.consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论75.unacceptable adj.无法接受的, 不受欢迎的76.make an attempt to do sth. 试图,企图77.general n.普通, 将军, 概要 adj.一般的,78.call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫 call at79.nucleus; nuclear family / extended family n.核子80.in the air adv.在空中, 悬而未决,81.gravity n.地心引力, 重力82.be curious about 对…好奇(curiosity)83.orbit al adj.轨道的, 眼窝的84.substitute for 代替... 替换..., 取代..85.a press conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会86.advisability n.明智87.frown vi.皱眉, 蹙额, 不赞成, 反对 v.皱眉88.be shocked at 对…感到震惊89.speculate on/over vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖90.amount to 总计,等于91.odd ball n. 标新立异者92.carry out n.进位, 射程, 运载 vt.携带, 运送, 支持, 支撑, 传送, 意味vi.被携带, 能达到93.distract v.转移94.register n.记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 寄存器vt.记录, 登记, vi.登记, 注册, 挂号95.regularity n.规律性, 规则性, 整齐, 匀称96.conformity n.一致, 符合97.be blamed for 被责备 be blamed on../ to…98.definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度99.partisan n.游击队100 rever v. 崇尚翻译部分1.conform to v.符合, 遵照2.attempt to 试图,企图3.significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的4.anew adv.重新, 再5.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散6.partial adj.部分的, 局部的, 偏袒的, 偏爱的 n.泛音7.8.affinity n.密切关系, 吸引力, 姻亲关系, 亲合力9.methodology n.方法学, 方法论10.refer to 参考,参照11.peculiar adj.奇特的, 罕见的, 特殊的 n.特有财产, 特权12.appropriate adj.适当的13.accuse of 因某事控告某人14.method n.方法15.victim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品16.fallacy n.谬误, 谬论17.implementation n.执行18.equate vt.使相等, [数]视为平等 vi.等同2000年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的2. handicap n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑 v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍3. a driving force 动力4. a glowing period 增长时期,发展时期5. unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的6. scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级 on a large scale7. inevitable trend adj.不可避免的, 必然的8. predominance n.优势9. at a loss 困惑10. fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退11. textile n.纺织品 adj.纺织的12. sweep into 涌入13. on the rope (爬山者)用绳相互系在一起14. semiconductor n.[物] 半导体 semifinal15. at the heart of 关键16. casualty n.伤亡17. prosperity n.繁荣18. sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的Sensitive; sensible;19. look back on 回忆20. struggling adj.奋斗的, 努力的, 苦斗的21. devalued 减值的, 贬值的22. yield to 屈服, 让步yield v.23. on a diet 吃规定的饮食24. quick-witted 机智25. executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的 n.执行者, 经理主管人员26. think tank n.智囊团27. drop to 下降到,跌到28. maturity n.成热, 完备, (票据)到期, 成熟 mature a. immature a.29. universal adj.普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的30. mortality n.死亡率 mortal a. immortal a31. excessive work n.过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过, 超额 adj.过度的, 额外的32. crucial adj.至关紧要的33. depend on 依赖,依靠34. kilogram n.[物]千克, 公斤35. variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种, [音]变奏, 变调 vary v.36. due to adv.由于, 应归于37. suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为38 . fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的39. religious adj.信奉宗教的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 修道的,严格的 n.僧侣(monk), 尼姑(num ), 修道士40. offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物41. take advantage of 利用42. diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小43. tribal adj.部落的, 种族的 tribe n.44. mediocrity n.平常, 平庸之才45. biological adj.生物学的46. Utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界,47. physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的 n.体格检查48. transform vt. transplant; transmit; transfer; 转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换49 . ignorant of 不懂, 不知道50. organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 建制的51. beyond one’s research prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边adv.在远处 n.远处52. comprehensive quality n.理解, 包含53. descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代 descend v.54. find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发55. advocacy n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹56. aim at v.瞄准, 针对57. farfetched adj.牵强的58. be regarded as 视为59. with regard to adv.关于60. case n.事, 病例, 案例, (语法)格Case-ending61. literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献62. in brief 简单扼要地63. consequently adv.从而, 因此64. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受65. require vt.需要, 要求, 命令66. pour out v.诉说, 倾吐67. unhampered adj.无妨碍的,无阻碍的68. make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑69. imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造 v.模仿70. at will adv.随意, 任意71. confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的72. upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的73. proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题74. call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫75. essentially adv.本质上, 本来76. aimlessness adj.无目的的, 没有目标的77. envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒78. male-dominated 男性主宰的79. questioning 质问80. sacrifice n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉 v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉81. rigid adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的82. in addition n.加, 加起来, 增加物, 增加, 加法83. emphasis on 强调84. mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的, 呆板的85. show up v.揭露, 露出, 露面86. test n.测试, 试验, 检验 v.测试, 试验, 检验87. committee n.委员会88. frustration n.挫败, 挫折, 受挫89. drop out v.不参与, 离去, 放弃90. incident n.事件, 事变 adj.附带的, 易于发生的91. violence n.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴92. assault n.攻击, 袭击 v.袭击90. outcry n.大声疾呼81. conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的 n.保守派(open)82. emphasis n.强调, 重点 lay emphasis on…83. minister n.部长, 大臣88. raise eyebrow 质疑地89. have more to do with 与…有关90. centralization n.集中, 中央集权化91. isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独92. commute v.交换, 抵偿, 通勤93. crowded adj.拥挤的, 塞满的 crammed a.94. destiny n.命运, 定数95. vitality n.活力, 生命力, 生动性96. admired look v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕97. in an odd way 奇怪的是98. hypocrisy n.伪善99. barn n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房100. in demand 需求 demand and supply101. decade n.十年, 十102. confess v.承认, 坦白, 忏悔103. pushing adj.有进取心的, 有冲劲的, 急切的104. acquisitive adj.想获得的, 有获得可能性的, 可学到的105. vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗106. materialism n.唯物主义107. journalist n.新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人108. advocating n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡,109. participatory adj.供人分享的110. exceptional adj.例外的, 异常的(abnormal)111. formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达, 作简洁陈述112. at all costs adv.( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何113. public figure n.公众, (特定的)人群, 公共场所adj.公众的, 公共的, 公立的, 公用的114. unimpressive adj.不令人信服的, 无印象的, 印象淡薄的115. as a result (of ) adv.结果116. fixed adj.固定的, 确定的, 准备好的, 固执的, 不易发挥的, <美口>(在经济上)处境...的fix-it shop117. stirring adj.激动人心的, 活跃的, 忙碌的118. prompting n.促进, 激励, 提示119. profess v.表示120. get on v.生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进,翻译部分1. act on v.对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于2. welfare n.福利, 安宁, 幸福, 福利事业, 社会安全 adj.福利的3. be bound up with 密切相关4. rest upon 依赖于5. sector 距离6. step up v.走近, 逐步增加, 提升, 提高7. utilize vt.利用8. the best advantage 最大利益9. interfere with vi.干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰10. in any case adv.无论如何11. manpower ; human resources n.人力12. remarkable adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的13. be exposed to 遭受, 暴露于; 接触….14. innovation n.改革, 创新15. industrialized adj.工业化的16. pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案 vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰vi.形成图案17. spreadn.伸展, 展开, 传播, 蔓延, 酒席, 宴会, 桌布v.伸展, 展开, 铺, 传播, 散布18. put them into effect 付诸实施2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1. specialization n.特殊化, 专门化, 特化作用2. response to 回答,反应,响应3. accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物4. split up 分裂5. no clear-cut distinction 没有绝对的区别6. amateur n.业余爱好者, 业余艺术家7. connotation n.含蓄, 储蓄的东西(词、语等), 内涵8. integrate into 融入到……中去9. community n.公社、团体、社会10. in particular 特别是11. consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的12. imply vt.暗示, 意味13. participation in 参与14. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明15. in terms of 根据16. geology n.地质学, 地质概况17. definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度18. acceptable to adj.可接受的, 合意的19. incorporate adj.合并的, 一体化的 vt.合并, 组成公司20. make entrance to 接近21. be reinforced by 加强22. refereeing n.仲裁人, , [体]裁判员 v.仲裁,23. underway adj.起步的,进行中的, 航行中的24. be reckoned as vt.计算, 估计,25. a great deal of 大量26. in the interest of 对……有利27. universalize access 普遍可以获得28. digital divide 数字鸿沟29. impoverished adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的30. sovereignty n.君主, 主权, 主权国家31. distrust vt./n.不信任32. credibility n.可信性33. turn out to be 结果是34. factual adj.事实的, 实际的35. combine with v.与... ...结合36. head-scratching 令人头痛的37. puzzlement n.迷惑38. plug vt.堵, 插栓 n.塞子, 插头, 插销39. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的40. narrative adj.叙述性的 n.叙述41. disconnect v.拆开, 分离, 断开42. resident n.居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的43. community n.团体, 共有, 一致, 共同体,44. at random 随意的45. maid n.少女, 女仆46. put down root 扎根47. elite n.<法>[集合名词]精华, 中坚分子48. root in 扎根于49. clash n.冲突, 撞击声,50. sponsor n.发起人, vt.发起, v.赞助51. symposium n.讨论会, 座谈会52. be dedicated to adj.专注的, 献身的53. diversity n.差异, 多样性54. there's no question that 毫无疑问55. multinational corporation 跨国公司56. account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分57. affiliate v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员58. underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础59. scanty adj.缺乏的, ,俭省的,60. be broken up 坏掉的61. watch n.注视,手表62. supervise v.监视,监督63. lender n.出借人, 贷方64. gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的65. take upon 承担66. lateral n.侧部, adj.横(向)的, 侧面的67. profile n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓68. in the manner of 以... ...方式69. disgraced n.耻辱, 丢脸的人(或事) v.玷污70. passionate adj.充满热情的71. advocate n.提倡者 vt.提倡,72. preach v.鼓吹73. resignation n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃,74. doctrine n.教条, 学说75. voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴76. breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, n.品种,77. cling-film 薄膜78. dropping out n.滴下, 滴下物, 空投,79. redundancy n.裁员翻译部分:1. offend v.犯罪, 冒犯, ,得罪,2. equip with 装备3. personality n.个性, ,人物,4. futurologist n.未来学家5. dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地6. piece together 拼凑在一起7. pick up 偶然碰到8. integration n.综合9. synthetic adj.合成的, 人造的,10. appliance n.用具, 器具11. kitchen-rage 厨房狂躁症2002年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. indentify v.确定,证明2. relevant to 有关的,相应的3. in sympathy with 同情4. depend on 依赖,依靠5. refer to v.查阅, 提到, 谈到,6. secretary n.秘书, 书记, 部长,7. alternatively adv.做为选择, 二者择一地8. addressing 寻址, 选择, 选址9. comment on 评论10. convention n.大会, 协定, 习俗,11. arrive in 到达12. show around 参观13. accommodation n.住处, 膳宿14. push aside 把. . . . . .推开,避开15. stomp n.跺脚16. position n.位置17. common to 共同的,公共的,公用的18. appropriate adj.适当的19. inedible adj.不适于食用的,20. notorious adj.声名狼籍的21. resent v.愤恨, 怨恨22. disparaging adj.蔑视的, 毁谤的,23. scapegoat n.替罪羊24. off-the-cuff 即兴的25. familiar adj.熟悉的, n.密友,26. exaggeration n.夸张, 夸大之词27. understandment n.理解28. pick out 挑选29. inject vt.注射, 注入30. ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧,31. cope with 对付,应对32. burdensome adj.繁重的, 烦累的,33. result in 导致34. confer n.商讨,授予35. version n.译文, 译本,36. as a result 结果是37. gizmos n.小发明38. universal adj.普遍的, 通用的, 宇宙的,39. hum to v.嗡嗡叫, 哼40. assembly n.集合, 装配,41. automated adj.自动化的42. terminal n. 终端, adj.末期, 每期的,43. control v.控制44. miniaturization n.小型化45. submillimeter n.微米46. supervision n.监督, 管理47. at least 至少48. interact vi.互相作用, 互相影响49. despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论50. initial adj.最初的, 词首的, n.词首大写字母51. in attempting to 企图52. a fraction of n.小部分, 片断, 分数53. irrelevant adj.不相关的54. instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的,55. suspicious adj.(~ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的56. neuroscientist n.神经科学家57. return vi.归还58. jump vi.跳跃,上涨59. scary adj.引起惊慌的60. quadruple adj.四倍的, 四重的, n.四倍61. suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓62. consequence n.结果, [逻]推理, 因果关系,63. severe adj.严厉的, 剧烈的, 严重的,64. effect n.结果, 影响, vt.招致,达到(目的等)65. sensitive to adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的66. conservation n.保存, 保持, 守恒67. intensive adj.强烈的,68. consumption n.消费, 消费量, 肺病69. consultancy n. -cies 顾问(工作)70. estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估71. compared with 相比72. commodity n.日用品73. supreme adj.极度的, 极大的, 最高的74. implicaton n.暗示75. constitutional adj.构成的, 宪法的,76. intend vt.想要,意指,77. foresee vt.预见, 预知78. permissible adj.可允许的,79. justify v.证明...是正当的80. morphine n.吗啡81. principle n.法则, 原则, 原理82. mediation n.仲裁, 调停, 调解83. maintain vt.维持, 供养, 主张84. prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处(方),85. legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, v.合法86. homicide n.谋杀87. community n. 团体,共同体, 共有, 共同体,88. acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿89. prolonged vt.延长, 拖延90. ineffectual adj.无效的, 不成功的91. hospice n.旅客住宿处, 收容所,92. therapy n.治疗93. to the extent that 大意是说94. systematic adj.系统的, 体系的95. presumptively adv.假设地96. incompentently adv.不合格地1.decline 衰退;下降2.crude oil 原油3.barrel 桶4.triple 三倍5.scary 引起惊慌的6.quadruple 四倍7.gloom and doom 厄运8.suspend 暂停,中止;悬,挂9.grip 抓住10.hemisphere 半球11.muted 温和的,趋缓的;缄默的,无言的12.swing 摇摆;秋千13.conservation 保护;保存14.energy-intensive 能源密集型的15.emerging (economy) 新兴的(经济)(动词emerge浮现,显现,暴露)16.squeeze 挤,压榨17.against the background of 以…为背景翻译部分:1. major adj.主修的, 成年的,2. behavior n.举止, 行为3. similar adj.相似的, 类似的4. discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃5. remain vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余,6. obscure adj.暗的, 模糊的,7. interaction n.交互作用, 交感8. prescientific adj.科学以前的,9. entrench v.以壕沟防护10. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解,11. responsibility n.责任, 职责2003年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. spymaster n.间谍组织的首脑2. lay the root for 打下基础3. be fascinated with 着迷4. believe in 相信5. espionage n.间谍, 侦探6. reshape vt.改造, 再成形,7. vocation n.召唤, 职业8. electronic adj.电子的9. decade n.十年, 十10. point-and-click 点击11. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能12. increasingly adv.日益, 愈加13. influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的14. compile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编15. by a large margin 大幅度16. advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益17. mastery n.掌握18. private adj.私人的, 私有的,19. corporation n.[律]社团, 法人,20. prediction n.预言, 预报21. mutually adv.互相地, 互助22. distribution n.分配,23. vacum up 清空24. predict v.预知, 预言, 预报25. sign-up 登记26. staff n.棒, 全体职员, vt.供给人员,27. back-and-forthing 来来回回28. dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的29. declaration n.宣布, 宣言,30. take pride in 骄傲31. independent n.中立派, adj.独立自主的,32. paraphrase n.短语,措词33. triumph n.胜利, 成功 v.获得胜利34. misguide vt.误导35. seek to v.寻找, 探索,36. biomedical adj.生物(学和)医学的37. rull out 排除38. advocate n.提倡者, vt.提倡,39. advance in n.前进, v., 预付adj.前面的40. allegation n.主张,断言, 辩解41. cruelty to n.残忍, 残酷42. perplexed adj.困惑的, 不知所措的43. deliberately adv.故意地44. staffing 安置职工45. fair adj.美丽的, (头发)金黄的,公平的, (天气)晴朗的46. distributing v.分配,分发,分布47. encourage vt.鼓励, 怂恿48. immunization n.使免除, 使免疫49. vaccine adj.疫苗的, n.疫苗50. epidemic adj.流行的, n.时疫,51. compassionate adj.富于同情心的52. molecular adj.[化]分子的, 由分子组成的53. make clear 弄清楚54. connection between 联系55. hip n., 忧郁 adj.熟悉内情的56. at best adj.最好的 adv.最好地57. at worst adj.最坏的, 最差的58. editor n.编辑, 编辑器, 编者59. lest conj.唯恐, 以免,60. misinformation n.误报, 误传61. institution n.公共机构, 协会,62. ultimate adj.最后的, 最终的,63. citizenry n.公民成市民(集合称)64. ember n.灰烬, 余烬65. combine with v.与...结合66. merge into v.合并, 并入,67. heightened v.提高, 升高68. monopoly n.垄断, 垄断者,69. account for v.说明, 占, 得分70. freight n.货物, 运费, vt.装货,71. allow for v.虑及, 体谅72. substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的,73. coordinated n.同等者, adj.同等的, vt.调整,74. fierce competition from 激烈的竞争75. commodity n.日用品76. have them by throat 控制77. consolidation n.巩固, 合并78. captive n.俘虏, adj.被俘的,79. compete for 为... ...竞争80. appeal to v.呼吁, 上诉, 有吸引力81. federal adj.联邦的,同盟的82. extreme adj.尽头的,最后的 n.极端,83. discrimination against n.辨别, 歧视84. on the grounds 在... ...基础上85. in the long run 从长远看86. have the option of 有... ...的选择权87. subscribe v.捐款, 签署(文件),88. in practice 实际上89. position n.位置, 阵地 vt.安置,90. flourish vi.繁荣,91. despite prep.不管, 尽管,92. fortune n.财富, 命运93. cheer on 鼓励94. transaction n.学报,处理事务95. grip vt.紧握, 紧夹96. pressing adj.紧迫的 v.挤压97. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的98. optional adj.可选择的, 随意的99. hip n. 忧郁 adj.熟悉内情的100. clinical depression 临床忧郁症101. surgical adj.外科的, n.外科病房, 102. failure to 未能做某事103. disintegrate vt.(使)分解, (使)碎裂104. perish vi.毁灭,枯萎105. shield n.防护物, vt.(from) 保护, 106. inability to n.无能, 无力107. unsustainable adj.不能证实的108. sustain vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续109. have a duty to 有责任110. get out of 排除111. potential adj.潜在的,势的,112. energetic adj.精力充沛的,113. dazzlingly adv.灿烂地, 耀眼地114. surgeon n.外科医生115. prevention n.预防, 防止116. productively adv.有结果地, 有成果地117. dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的118. therapy n.治疗翻译部分:1. in all times 一直2. think about 思考3. wonder at 怀疑4. possess of 占有5. subject to v.使服从, 使遭受6. diversity n.差异, 多样性7. result from 起源于。
考研英语必备短语词组
考研英语必备短语词组Introduction短语和词组在考研英语中起着重要的作用。
准确运用短语和词组不仅可以提升你的语言表达能力,还可以增加你的分数。
本文将介绍一些考研英语中必备的短语和词组,帮助你更好地备考和应对考试。
1. 表示原因- Due to / Owing to: 由于(连接句子)- Thanks to: 幸亏,由于(连接句子)- As a result of: 由于(连接句子)- Because of: 因为(连接名词或代词)- On account of: 由于(连接名词或代词)- Owning to the fact that: 由于(连接句子)2. 表示举例- For example: 例如- For instance: 例如- Such as: 诸如- Take...for example: 以……为例- As an illustration of: 作为……的例子3. 表示比较- Similarly: 同样地- Likewise: 同样地- In comparison: 比较起来- In the same way: 以同样的方式- On the contrary: 相反地- On the other hand: 另一方面4. 表示结果- As a result: 结果- Therefore: 因此,所以- Thus: 因此,从而- Consequently: 因此,所以- Hence: 因此,所以- Accordingly: 因此,所以5. 表示目的- For the purpose of: 为了- In order to: 为了- So as to: 为了- With the aim of: 为了- To achieve: 为了达到6. 表示强调- Indeed: 的确,真正地- Certainly: 当然- Undoubtedly: 无疑地- Importantly: 重要地- Notably: 显著地- In particular: 特别是7. 表示解释- In other words: 换句话说- That is to say: 也就是说- In simpler terms: 更简单地说- To put it simply: 简单地说- To be precise: 精确地说- Namely: 即,也就是说8. 表示观点- According to: 根据- In my opinion: 在我看来- As far as I am concerned: 就我来说- From my perspective: 从我的角度来看- It is widely believed that: 人们普遍认为Conclusion掌握这些考研英语必备的短语和词组会帮助你在考试中更好地表达自己的思想和观点,从而提高你的分数。
考研英语常用短语
考研英语常用短语(一)a flash in the pan昙花一现的人物,一时的成功a matter of〔关于…的〕问题;大约a number of假设干a series of一系列,一连串a/the majority of大局部a variety of种种,各种abide by属守,遵守,服从above all首要,尤其access to通往…的道路,有权使用according to根据,按照,随…而定account for解释,说明〔原因等〕;〔指数量等〕占acquaint with使认识,使了解,使熟悉act on按照…行事add to增加,增添,补充add up to合计,总计after a while过了一会,不久agree on对…达成一致agree with同意;与…一致,相符合ahead of在…前面,先于ahead of schedule提前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时,一起all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over普及,到处all over again从头开场,重新all round周围,处处all the same仍然,照样地all the time一直,始终allow for考虑到along with和…一道,和…一起and so forth等等and then而且,其次,于是,然后and yet可是,然而anything but除…以外任务事(物),根本不apart from除去appeal to向…上诉;要求,请求,呼吁argue for赞成,要求arise from从…中产生,由…而引起around/round the clock昼夜不停地around the world世界各地as a matter of fact实际情况,真相as a rule通常,照例as far as/so far as远至,到…程度as follows如下as for至于,就…方面说as if/though好似,仿佛as long as/so long as只要,如果as regards关于,至于as to至于,关于as usual像往常一样,照例as well也,又as well as既…又,除…之外〔还〕as yet到目前为止,至那时为止as/so far as…be concerned就…来说aside from除…以外ask after问,问候at(the)best充其量,至多at(the)most最多,至多,不超过at(the)worst在最坏的情况下at a loss困惑,不知所措at a time每次,一次at all完全,根本at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at all events无论如何at any rate无论如何,至少at any time无论何时,随时,任何时候at first sight乍一看,初看起来at full tile全速地,全力地at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart在内心,实质上at intervals不时,时时at large一般;大体上at leisure沉着地;有空at length最后,终于;详细地at no time从不,决不at one time同时;曾经,从前曾at one’s wits’end毫无方法,不知所措,智穷计尽at present目前,现在at random胡乱地,随便地,任意地at stake在危险中,利害攸关at the cost of以…为代价at the expense of以…为代价;由…付费,由…负担费用at the mercy of在…支配下at the moment现在,此刻at the start开场,起初at the thought of一想到at times有时at will任意,随便at work在工作,忙于attribute to归因于,因为back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down放弃,让步,退却back off后退,让步back up支持,援助;倒退,后退base on以…为依据,以…为出发点be absent from制度,不在,没到场,没参加be absorbed in专心于be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to沉溺于be alien to与…相反,与…不相符be at odds(with)〔与〕不一致;差异;争执be attached to附属于,隶属于be aware of明白,知道be away from离开,远离,向离开…方向be beyond dispute不容争议,无可争议be bid up哄抬(价钱),出更高叫价be bound to必定,一定be bound up with与…有密切关系be patible with与…不矛盾,与…一致,与…相容be conscious of意识到的,有意识的,神志清醒的be content with满足的,愿意的be dependent on/upon依赖于,取决于be entitled to有权〔或资格〕做〔某事)be equal to相等的,同样的;胜任的,适宜的be essential to本质的,根本的,必要的be exposed to遭受be familiar with熟悉,通晓be/get fed up(with)感到厌烦be good for有效,适用,胜任be in action在工作中be in danger在危险中,垂危be in debt欠债,欠情be in despair绝望地be in place在适当的位置be/get in shape处于良好状态be immune to对…免疫力,抵抗be in sight被见到,在望be in sympathy with赞同,支持,和…一致be in the air在流行中,在传播中be in the way碍〔某人〕事的;碍手碍脚的be indignant at/with对…感到气愤be inferior to比…差be irrelevant to与…不相关be keen on对…有爱好,喜欢,热衷be known as被认为是,被称为be liable for对…应负责任be liable to可能的,大概的;易于…的;有…倾向的;易患…病的be married to与某人结婚be obliged to感谢be on record记录在案的;公开宣布的be on the point of即将…的时候be on the ropes处于困境,接近失败(消灭)be out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气be out of danger脱离危险be out of date过期be out of order发生故障,失调be out of place不得其所的,不适当的be out of practice久不练习,荒疏be out of sight看不见,在视野之外be out of touch失去联系be out of work失业be popular with群众所喜爱的,拥戴be proficient in精通be related to与…有亲缘关系,与…同一血统be relevant to有关的,相应的be reluctant to勉强的,不愿做…的be resistant to抗拒be responsible for应负责的,有责任的be sick of厌烦be skeptical of/about疑心be suited for适合be superior to比…优越的,超过…的;不为…所惑的这;不屈服于be supposed to应该be to blame应承当责任,该受责备的be tolerant of能够容忍be typical of有代表性的,典型的,象征性的be under control被控制住be up in the air〔问题等〕悬而未决;不肯定;异常兴奋,十分冲动be willing to乐于bed down安排过夜begin with以…开场,开场于behind schedule晚点benefit from受益,得到好处bid for要求〔支持或援助〕boast about夸耀,自夸break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进展,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,完毕break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突围,冲破break up终止,完毕;打碎,拆散bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring in挣得bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring/put…into practice实施,实行build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增加,增进;增强(体质) burn down渐渐烧完;火势减弱;烧毁burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽burst into闯进;突然…起来but for除…以外,倘没有,除非buy up全部买下by all means无论如何,必定by analogy用类推的方法by chance偶然,碰巧by parison比拟起来by contrast〔与…〕相对照by courtesy of蒙…的好意〔或准许〕,蒙…的提供〔或赠送〕by far…得多,最;到目前为止by hand用手by heart牢记,凭记忆by itself单独,单独by means of借助于,用by mistake错误地by nature天生,就其本性而言by no means决不,无论如何不by oneself单独地,单独地by reason of由于by the end of到…末期by the same token由于同样原因,同样地by the time到…的时候by turns轮流,交替地by virtue of由于考研英语常用短语〔二〕来源:文都教育call at访问(某处);(车、船等)停靠(某地)call for来〔去〕接〔某人〕;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,发动;打;使人想起carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用cast/shed/throw light on/upon使明白,说明catch a glimpse of瞥见,看见catch fire着火catch on理解,明白catch one's eyes引起某人注意catch sight of发现,突然看见catch the attention of引起注意cater to迎合charge sb.with以某事指控某人;赋予某人某种职责check up(on)校对,检查,检验cheer up〔使〕快乐,〔使〕振奋clear away扫除,消除clear up整理,收拾;消除,解除;解释,澄清;〔天气〕变晴cling to紧紧抓住〔或抱住);坚持close in包围,围住e back(旧事等)在记忆中重现;〔安康〕恢复e close to走近;非常接近,很像e into existence〔事物、局面等〕产生;形成;成立e into use开场被使用e off实现,成功,奏效e on来吧,跟我来,快点;开场,降临;进展,开展;出场,上演e out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出e round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原e through经历,脱险e to总计,到达;苏醒,复原e to the point说到要点,扼要地说e true实现,到达e up走近,上来;发生;被提出e up to到达,符合e up with提出,提供e to/into effect生效,实施e to/into operation开场运转,开工ment on评论pare with比拟,对照pare…to把…比作pensate for弥补,补偿,赔偿concentrate on倾全力于,全神贯注于conclude from〔经推理〕相信某事物confuse…with把…和…混淆,把…和…混为一谈consist of由…组成,由…构成contribute to捐献,奉献cope with〔成功地〕应付,〔妥善地〕处理count on依靠,期待,指望count up把…相加,算出总数couple sb./sth. with sb./sth.〔阅读〕将某人/某事物与某人/某事物联系在一起cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut corners走捷径;省钱〔或人力、时间等〕cut down消减,减少cut in〔汽车〕抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off切断,使隔绝;切下;打断,停顿cut out删除cut short中断;简化date back to可追溯到;始于deal with应对,处理;论述,涉及decorate with以…来装饰dedicate to致力于deprive of剥夺,使失去derive from衍生,起源,由…来detach from拆下;使分开die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝distinguish between把…和…区别,弄清do away with废除,去掉do with想要,需要;对待,处理;以…对付过去〔或凑合着用)do without没有…也行double up弯下身子;把…折起来doze off打瞌睡drag sown使…垮掉;使(某人)感到厌烦draw(sb’s)attention to sth.令(某人)注意某事物draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw out(白昼)变长;把…拉长;掏出,取出,拔出,引出;使(某人)开口说话,诱使(某人)无拘无束地谈话draw up写出;草拟;画出;停住dream up虚构,凭空想出dress up穿上盛装;装扮;伪装drive away赶走drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为dwell on/upon细想,凝思;详述earn one’s living谋生easy game容易捕获的猎物eliminate from从…中消除(删除,排出) embark on/upon从事,着手,开场工作emerge from浮现,出现;摆脱end up with以…告终engage in参加,从事于enroll in参加equip with装备even if/though即使,虽然even then即使那样,连…都ever since从那时起,自那时以来ever so非常,极其every now and then有时,时时,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除…之外extract from从…拔出(提取,摘录)face to face面对面地face up to大胆面向fade away渐渐消失;凋零;消瘦,憔悴fail to未能fair play公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fair back on求助于,转而依靠fall behind落后fall in love(with)相爱,爱上fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见,不期而遇fall off减少;缩小;跌落,下降;衰退,变坏fall out争吵;结果是fall short of达不到;辜负fall through落空,失败far from远非,远离feed in输入feel like欲,想要figure out想出,理解,明白;计算出fill in/out填充,填写find fault with抱怨,找茬儿,挑剔fit into适合flare up突然燃起来;突然发怒flesh out充实,使有血有肉focus on〔使〕聚集,集中;〔使〕仪器聚焦for (the) purpose of为了for a moment片刻,一会儿for a while暂时,一时for example例如for good(and all)永久地for long长久地for one thing首先,一那么for short简称,缩写for sure肯定地,有把握地for the moment现在,暂时for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上for the time being目前,暂时from the bottom up从下到上from time to time有时,不时考研英语常用短语〔三〕gain/get/have control over控制住,镇压gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开场考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过;(勉强)过活get down to开场,着手get down从…下来;写下get going开场动身,开场做事get hold of抓住,掌握get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来;离开,动身;开场get out of逃避,改掉,摆脱get over克制;〔从病中〕恢复过来get stuck in开场工作〔吃饭〕get the best of胜过get the better of占上见,胜过get through完毕,完成;通过;接通get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强get/learn by heart记住,背诵give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give birth to生育give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give place to让位于,被…所代替give priority to给…以优先权,优先考虑give rise to引起,使发生;造成give up停顿,放弃give way向后退,退却give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…代替go after追求go ahead开场,前进,领先go all out全力以赴,竭尽全力go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱;适用于go in for从事,致力于;追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go into action开场行动,投入战斗go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续;发生go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,漂浮;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随;与…协调go without没有…也行go wrong发生故障,出错grow into成长为:变得(成熟,有经历)grow out of产生于;长大得与…不相称;因为大而不再做hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放,继续下去;不挂断,等一下hang up挂断happen to sb./sth.发生在…身上hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly…when/before同一…就…have an/no effect on对…有/没有影响(效果)have back要回,收回have faith in信任,相信have in mind记住,考虑到,想到have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关have/gain access to可以获得,得以接近head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面heart and soul全心全意help oneself自取所需(食物等〕help sb. toward…帮助某人走向…here and there到处,处处hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out伸出(手);维持,保持;提出〔想法〕;抱有〔希望〕hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停顿;抢劫,拦截home and abroad国内外hunger for/after渴望if anything如果有…的话,很有可能,甚至于还…if only要是,只是;要是…多好impose on把…强加于improve on改良in a row连续in(the)face of面对在…面前;尽管,不顾in a moment立刻,马上in a rage发怒,发脾气in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某点,在某种程度上in a word总而言之in accord(accordance)with按照,根据;与…一致in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先in and out进进出出in any case无论如何,总之in any event无论如何in brief简单地说,简言之in broad daylight在光天化日之下in bulk散装;大批,大量in case假设,以防〔万一〕,免得in case of假使,万一in charge(of)负责,主管in chorus一齐,一致,共同in mon共用,共有,共同in parison with与…比拟起来in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故in contrast with/to与…形成比照in detail详细地in effect有效;实际上in essence大体上,本质上in excess of超过in favor of有利于,便于,造成,支持in(the) future今后,将来in half成两半in hand在手头,在控制中,在进展中in harmony with(与…)协调一致,(与…)和睦相处in haste匆忙的;草率的in high spirit情绪高涨的,喜气洋洋的;兴高采烈的in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意in itself本身in (the) light of按照,根据in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照in line成一直线,排成一行in memory of纪念in nature本质上in no case绝不in no time立即,马上in no way绝不in one's opinion依照某人的看法in one's way/in the way阻碍,阻碍in operation在运转中,在操作中;生效,在实施中in order that以便in order秩序井然,整齐in other words换句话说,也就是说in part局部地,在一定程序上in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in place of代替in practice在实践中,实际上in principle原那么上,大体上in proportion(to)(与…)成比例的in public公开地,当众in question正被讨论的,所讨论的in reply to作为…的答复,为了答复in response to答复,响应in return作为回报,作为报答in search of寻找in secret秘密地,私下地in sequence依次,逐一in short简言之,总之in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in step同步,合拍in stock现有,备有in succession连续地in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of依据,按照;用…措词in the case of至于,就…而言in the course of在…过程中,在…期间in the event of万一,如果发生in the first place起初,首先in the form(shape)of以…的形式,呈…状态,通过…方式in the interest of为了…〔的利益〕in the last place最后in the least一点,丝毫in the long run最终,从长远观点看来in the matter of在…方面in the past在过去in the presence of在…的面前,当着…的面in the short/long term从长远〔近期〕来说in the way of关于…方面in the world到底,终究in truth实际上,确实in turn依次,轮流;反过来in vain徒劳,无效in view在看得见的地方;被考虑,被记住in view of由于,鉴于in/with relation tointend to (do)打算(做),意欲(做)interfere in干预,干预involve sb. in使某人卷入,使某人陷入考研英语常用短语〔四〕keep (…) secret保守秘密keep an eye on留意,照看keep away from避开,远离keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保存keep pany with与…交往,与…结伴keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低〔声音〕keep from使…不〔做〕keep house管理家务,做家务keep in mind记住keep in touch保持联系keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep one's eyes (and ears) open留神看(找)keep one's head保持镇静keep one's word守信用keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep track of通晓事态,注意动向keep up保持,维持;继续进展;坚持keep/be abreast of/with(使)跟上,与…保持并列,不落后于knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏know about听说,了解know of/about听说,知道,了解lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定lay off(临时)辞退;停顿,休息lay out安排,布置;设计,制定lead the way得悉,认识到learn about留下,忘记带leave behind留下,忘记带leave out遗漏,略去lend itself to适宜于,对…有用let alone不干预,不打搅;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放〔炮、烟火〕,开〔枪〕;宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大〔衣服〕;放松〔绳子〕level off〔飞机等〕平飞,〔爬高后〕走一段平路;〔升或跌之后〕呈平稳状态lie in在于light up照亮,点燃;容光焕发;(使)面有喜色line up排队,使排成一行listen in收听,监听,偷听live off靠…生活live through渡过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负live with与某人共同居住;承受或容忍某现象look round/around事先考虑,打量一番;观察;环顾〔某地〕,〔在某物附近〕转来转去看look back(on)回忆,回头look down on看不起,轻视look in顺便看望,顺便访问look into调查,观察,窥视;过问look on旁观,观看;对待;视作look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习look up to尊敬,敬仰lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心lose one's head不知所措lose one's temper发怒,发脾气lose track失去联系make a fool of玩弄,愚弄make a fuss of娇美,过分关注make a/the difference有影响,很重要make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及,体谅make an/every effort努力,出力,费力make believe假装make certain弄清楚,弄确实,弄的有把握make for走向;驶向;有助于,有利于make fun of取笑,嘲弄make nothing of不了解〔某事〕,不懂〔某事〕;把〔某事〕看作轻而易举,不认为〔某事〕困难make of理解,推断make one's way前进,行进make out识别,区分;理解,了解;开列;书写make ready准备好,把〔某物〕准备好make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必make the best of充分利用,妥善处理make the most of充分利用make up构成,组成;拼凑,编造;化装;和解make up for补偿,弥补make up one's mind下决心make use of利用mark time原地踏步,停顿不前,拖延时间meet with与…会晤,与…谈判;偶然遇到;经历,遭遇mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂move than不仅仅是move away离去,搬家;改变原来的想法move forward向前移动,前进move up(使)升级,提升never mind不要紧,没关系next door隔壁no doubt无疑,必定no less than不少于,不亚于,(和…)一样no matter(how,what,when…ect.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等) no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不no sooner…than一…就,刚…便no wonder难怪,怪不得nothing but只有,仅仅now and then时而,不时now that既然,由于occur to被想到,被想起of course当然,自然,无疑of no account不重要的of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on and off断断续续,不时地on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动on (the/an) average平均,一般说来on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模地on account of因为,由于on behalf of代表,为了on board在船(车、飞机)上on business因公,因事on condition that在…条件下on cue恰好在这时候on every account/on all accounts无论如何,总之on guard警觉,防Xon hand在手边,临近on occasion有时,不时on one's honor以名誉担保on one's own单独地,独立地on paper以书面的形式;理论上;外表上;在筹划中on purpose成心,有意on schedule按预定时间on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) on the basis of根据,在…的根底上on the contrary反之,正相反on the ground of根据…;以…为理由on the ground(s) that以…为理由,由于on the road在旅途中on the scale of…to按…比…的比例on the side作为兼职;额外on the sly偷偷地,冷不防地on the spot当场,在现场on the verge of接近于,濒于on the whole总的来说on top of在…之上once(and )for all一劳永逸,限此一次once in a while偶尔,有时once more再一次,又一次only if…(when)只有当…才,只有在…时才,只有open up开火,发动攻击;加快速度〔开车〕;扩展,伸展;展现,提醒oppose…to/against以…反对,以…与…对抗originate from起源于,产生于other than不同于,除了out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有out of control失去控制out of doors在户外out of hand无法控制;马上,立刻out of step步调不一致,不协调over time随着时间的过去owe to应该把…归功于,把…归因于考研英语常用短语〔五〕package deal一揽子交易part and parced of sth.某事物的主要局部part with放弃pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停顿pass on继续下去;传递下去pass out失去知觉,昏倒pave the way for为…铺平道路;为…做准备pay back归还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资(后遣散);使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pepper sb./sth. with sth.用某事物不断打击某人或某物persist in坚持不懈,执意pick out挑出,选出,拣出;识别出,分辨出pick up拾起,捡起;增加,改良;增加,改良;(偶然)得到;获得,学会play a role in在…中起作用play with以…为消遣,玩弄plough through费力地通过…;费力的阅读,吃力地钻研point of view观点point out指出pour into使不断地涌入pour out倾诉,流出press on重重地压在…上;加紧进展put down to归因于prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害prior to在…之前pull down拆掉;把…从较高位置上拉下来;使虚弱,拖垮;挣得,赚钱pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽、衣等〕pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出pursuit of寻求,追求push aside/away推开,推向一边;排除,防止put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保存put away放好,收好;储存put down记下;放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in靠岸,入港put in for申请put in order整理,处理得井井有条put into effect实行,生效put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演put out熄灭,关(灯);消灭;出版,发布;生产put to use使用,利用put up提高(价格、速度等);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起;X贴put up with容忍,忍受put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转quite a few还不少,有相当数目的quite a little相当多,不少range from A to B c/在A和B之间变化蔌变动;从A延伸到Bfather than而不,不顾rare bird稀有的人ready for预备好,使准备好reckon as/for/to be认为,看作reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到refer to…as把…称作,把…当作regardless of不管,不顾relieve of减轻,减少;免除(职务);解除respond to做出反响;响应rest on/upon依靠,依赖;依赖result from起因于,因…而造成result in导致,结果是return to回过来谈(考虑);恢复ring off挂断ring up打给root(…)in根源在于,使…在…中生根rub out擦掉,拭去rule out把…排除在外,排除…的可能性run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run dry干涸run for竞选fur into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out用光,耗尽;到期,期满run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出,超出限度;略读,浏览;略述;碾过run short缺少saturate with使充满scale down按比例缩减scrape through擦过,勉强通过see through看穿,识破;帮助到底,坚持到底see to注意;负责,照料see with half an eye一目了然send for派人去请,召唤;索取,定购send in呈报,提交,送来send out发送(信函、货物等);发出(声音等) serve as作为,用作serve sb. right活该;罪有应得set about开场,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;无视,不理会set back推迟;延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set fire to点燃set forth说明,陈述set free释放set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持set/put in motion使运转,开场转动;开场工作settle down定居,过安定的生活shed light on说明,使…被充分理解show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up露出,显出;出席,到场shut up住口;关闭,打烊,监禁side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side with支持,站在…的一边single out选出,挑出sink in渗进去,被理解sit for参加sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜slip out被泄漏,不慎说出,被溜走soak up吸收,摄取sooner or later迟早,早晚speculate about/on推断,推测speed up使加速spread over传遍,遍布,覆盖stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚;耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护stand up to勇敢地面对,坚持抵抗,经得起stare at盯住,凝视start from scratch从头做起,从零开场start with作为开场step by step逐步step in插入,介入step into进入;代替某人step up提高,加快,加紧stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守stumble on/upon/across偶然发现,偶然遇到subject to取决于…的,受…支配的;使服从,使遭受subscribe to预订,订阅suffer from患病,遭受;忍受,忍耐sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起,唤起sweep in/into以明显多数票上台执政。
考研英语阅读常见词汇个释义
考研英语阅读常见词汇个释义文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]2016考研英语阅读常见词汇100个释义最近一周是2016考研现场确认周,不知道忙的不亦乐乎的小伙伴们阅读真题做的怎么样啦。
十年真题估计已经是磨得都dog-ear了。
不管怎样,文都教育的老师都要提醒大家:天冷了,不要忘记穿秋裤;更不要忘记记忆真题阅读中的单词。
下面文都的英语老师带大家一起回顾下阅读里常常见面的词汇,尤其要记住他们的“熟词僻义”。
1. above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
2. have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”,就是“能够用到”,当然,要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义,比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”,而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。
3. account: 名词,“解释,解说,叙述”。
account for: “解释说明”“占…份额,比重”。
4. agree with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。
agreeable: “惬意,令人愉快,恰倒好处”。
5.air: 名词有“气氛”的含义,动词则表示“公开表达或发表”。
in the air: 表示“悬而未决,仍在酝酿中”。
6.ambitious: 中性词,“野心”“志向”。
7.arrest one’s attention: “引起某人的注意”。
8.authorities: “政府当局”,“最高机构”,“教育部或者是校方、教师”9.brand–new: “崭新的”。
考研英语历年真题短语总结
考研英语历年真题短语总结短语是英语语言中的重要组成部分,掌握短语是提高英语能力的关键之一。
尤其是在考研英语中,熟练使用各种短语可以有效地提高答题的准确性和流畅性。
为了帮助考生更好地备考,本文将总结历年考研英语真题中常见的短语,并提供相关的解释和例句。
1. take advantage of解释:利用例句:We should take advantage of every opportunity to learn new things.2. make progress解释:取得进步例句:After months of hard work, she finally made significant progress in her studies.3. play a crucial role解释:起关键作用例句:Education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future.4. give rise to解释:引起例句:His careless actions gave rise to a series of problems.5. have a profound impact on解释:对...产生深远影响例句:The invention of the internet has had a profound impact on people's lives.6. be equipped with解释:配备有例句:The new laboratory is equipped with the latest technology.7. be confronted with解释:面临例句:In today's society, many young people are confronted with various challenges.8. result in解释:导致例句:The heavy rain resulted in severe flooding in the area.9. give priority to解释:优先考虑例句:When making decisions, we should always give priority to the needs of the disadvantaged.10. be characterized by解释:以...为特点例句:The city is characterized by its rich cultural heritage.11. put forward解释:提出例句:He put forward a new proposal at the meeting.12. take into account解释:考虑到,顾及例句:When making plans, we should take into account the needs of everyone involved.13. adapt to解释:适应例句:In order to succeed, we must learn to adapt to changes in our environment.14. contribute to解释:对...有贡献例句:His research has greatly contributed to the field of medicine.15. be associated with解释:与...有关联例句:Stress is often associated with various health problems.16. be linked to解释:与...有联系例句:Poor diet and lack of exercise are linked to obesity.17. take measures解释:采取措施例句:The government should take measures to protect the environment.18. bring about解释:引起例句:The new policy will bring about significant changes in the education system.19. give credit to解释:归功于例句:She gave credit to her team for the success of the project.20. have access to解释:有机会接触到例句:With the internet, people now have easy access to information from all over the world.通过对历年考研英语真题中的短语总结,我们可以看出,在考研英语中掌握常用的短语是非常重要的。
考研英语短语大全2145个pdf
考研英语短语大全2145个pdf 考研英语短语大全2145个.pdf随着全球化的快速发展,英语作为国际通用语言的地位日益重要。
对于考研生来说,具备良好的英语语言能力几乎是必不可少的条件。
而熟练运用各种常用短语更是提高英语表达能力的关键之一。
本文将为大家提供一份详尽的考研英语短语大全,包含了2145个常用短语,并附有相应的PDF文件,供广大考研生学习使用。
一、日常生活短语1. How are you? - 你好吗?2. What's up? - 有什么事吗?3. I'm fine, thank you. And you? - 我很好,谢谢。
你呢?4. Nice to meet you. - 很高兴见到你。
5. Have a nice day! - 祝你愉快!6. What do you do? - 你是做什么的?7. How old are you? - 你多大了?8. Where are you from? - 你来自哪里?9. Can you help me, please? - 请你帮帮我,好吗?10. Sorry, I can't. - 对不起,我帮不了你。
二、学术研究短语11. According to the research, - 根据研究12. It is widely believed that, - 广泛认为13. The results indicate that, - 结果表明14. The findings suggest that, - 结果表明15. A considerable amount of evidence shows that, - 大量证据显示16. In conclusion, - 总结来说17. The data supports the hypothesis that, - 数据支持假设18. The research demonstrates that, - 研究表明19. The study highlights the importance of, - 研究强调了……的重要性20. The study provides valuable insights into, - 研究对……提供了有价值的洞察三、社交活动短语21. Would you like to join us? - 你想加入我们吗?22. Could you please pass me the salt? - 请你把盐递给我好吗?23. Cheers! - 干杯!24. It's a pleasure to meet you. - 很高兴见到你。
考研英语常见短语[考研英语必背常见短语(一)]
考研英语常见短语[考研英语必背常见短语(一)] 考研英语必背常见短语(一)1、abide by 忠于; 遵守。
2、be absent from缺席,不在3、absence or mind 心不在焉4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5、 abundant in 富于, 富有6、aess to 能接近, 进入, 了解7、by aident 偶然地, 意外 Without aident 安全地,8、of one"s own aord 自愿地, 主动地9、in aord with与一致、 out of one"s aord with同····不一致10、with one aord 一致地11、in aordance with 依照, 根据12、on one"s own aount 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) 自行负责3) 依靠自己on aount赊账; on aount of因为; on no aount不论什么原因也不; of aount有·····重要性13、takeinto aount 把····考虑进去14、give sb an aount of说明, 解释15、aount for 解释, 说明16、on aount of 由于, 因为17、on no aount 绝不要, 无论如何不要18、auseof 指控, 控告19、be austomed to 习惯于20、be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉21、act on奉行, 按照行动; act as扮演; act for代理22、adapt oneself to 使自己适应于23、adapt 改编, 改写24、in addition 此外, 又, 加之25、in addition to 除外26、adhere to 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27、adjacent 毗邻的, 临近的28、adjust ····调节; 适应;29、admit of 的可能,留有的余地30、in advance 预告, 事先31、to advantage有利的, 使优点更加突出地、32、have an advantage over胜过··· have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33、take advantage of 利用34、agree with赞同 agree to同意35、in agreement 同意, 一致36、ahead of在之前, 超过; ahead of time提前37、in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体 2) 在谣传中38、above all 尤其是, 最重要的39、in all 总共, 总计40、after all毕竟, 到底; at all一点也不; all at once 突然; once and for all只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎41、allow for 考虑到, 估计到42、amount to 总计, 等于43、answer for 对负责44、answer to 适合, 符合45、be anxious about为焦急不安; 或anxious for46、apologize to sb. for sth 为向道歉47、appeal to sb. for sth为某事向某人呼吁、 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48、apply to sb. for sth、为向申请; apply for申请; apply to适用49、apply to与有关; 适用50、approve of 赞成, approve vt.批准凯程教育:凯程考研成立于xx年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
考研英语:阅读真题常见词汇
考研英语:阅读真题常见词汇考研英语:阅读真题常见词汇一、网络通信类1. Datebase 数据库2. date bit 数据位3. search agent 搜索代理;搜寻代理商;检索代理;代人;搜寻引擎4. interactive 交互式的5. key in 键入6. post 粘贴,帖子7. keyword 【关键词】:^p8. repeated viste 回访9. match 匹配项10. electronics电子学;电子学应用,电子器件11. telemunication 电信;电通信12. research productivity 研发才能13. electronic mail ____14. teleconference 远程会议15. distant conference site远程会议站16. sharing of information 信息共享17. microprocessor 微处理器18. transistor circuit 晶体管电路19. semiconductor 半导体20. electrify 电气化二、信息技术类1. multimedia多媒体2. multimedia learning system多媒体学习系统3. access time存取时间4. anti-virus programs杀毒软件5. assembler 汇编程序;汇编语言6. bar code条形码7. beeper传呼机8. buffer storage缓冲存储器9. call instruction呼叫指令10. cellular手机11. sat通讯卫星12. cordless telephone无绳13. cursor光标14. cyber crimes网上犯罪15. cyberspace电脑空间,网络世界,通讯、信息空间16. desktop台式计算机17. digital television数字电视18. electronic hearing aid电子助听器19. encryption加密20. fast-forward放录像带等时的快进21. fiber optic technology光纤技术22. firewall防火墙23. flat panel display平板显示技术24. floppy disk软盘25. geic engineering基因工程26. hacker黑客27. identifier标识符28. intelligent system智能系统29. intra内联网30. IT-industry信息产业31. jumbotran 〔电视机的〕超大屏幕32. know-how 〔技术〕窍门33. laser激光34. long-distance educational35. system远程教育系统36. microprocessor微处理机37. miniputer小型计算机38. modem调制解调器39. surfed网虫三、政治法律类1. parliament 国会,议会2. house of mons 下议院3. parliamentary debates 议会辩论4. self-evident principle 不言自明的法那么5. CIA〔central Intelligence agency)美国中央情报局6. verdict 陪审团的判决7. arbiter 仲裁者8. validity 有效性,合法性9. period terminate 截止日期10. suspension 中止,悬而未决11. in-house counsel 内部法律参谋12. citizenry 公民,国民13. basic right 根本权利14. privilege 特权15. higher up 上级,大人物16. elitism 出色人物统治论,精英论17. spymaster 组织首脑18. self-governing 自治的.,自我管理的19. espionage 活动四、地理天文类1. land mass 大陆块2. hemisphere 半球3. gravitation 地心引力4. solar system 太阳系5. natural phenomenon 自然现象6. drastic experiment 深度实验7. external result 外力作用的结果8. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳9. photosynthesis 光合作用10. ozone layer 臭氧层11. atmosphere pressure 气压12. air current 气流13. water vapor 水蒸汽14. saturation 饱和15. tidal wave 潮汐16. hot spot 热点17. ice cap 冰冠18. ice sheet 冰盾19. Ice age 冰河世纪20. light year 光年21. galaxy 星系22. cluster 星云23. detector 探测器24. space shuttle 宇宙飞船25. space exploration 宇宙勘探26. vertical flight 垂直飞行27. decibel 分贝28. velocity 速率29. inertia 惯性五、生物医学类1. evolution 进化2. evolutionary theory 进化论3. ariation 变异,变种4. gene 基因5. natural selection 物竞天择6. submicroscopic 亚微观的7. biomedical 生物医学的8. molecular biology 分子生物学9. epidemic 流行病10. cataract 白内障11. shot 皮下注射12. depressant 镇静剂13. mortality 死亡率14. sulfuric acid 硫酸15. bypass 替代管16. vaccine疫苗17. immunization 使免疫18. simple sugar 单糖19. tissue 组织20. hip 股骨21. nervous system 神经系统22. central nervous system中枢神经系统23. surgeon 外科医师24. physician 内科医师25. therapy 治疗26. clinical 临床的27. symptom 病症,征兆28. physical addiction 生理上瘾29. psychological disorder 心理失调30. psychological test 心理测试。
考研英语短语大全2145个
考研英语短语大全2145个短语在英语学习中发挥着重要的作用,它们能够帮助我们更准确、更自然地表达自己的意思。
尤其对于考研英语的备考而言,掌握一些常用的短语将有助于提高写作和口语水平。
本文将为大家总结并分享2145个常用的考研英语短语大全,供大家参考和学习。
一、表示原因和结果的短语1. As a result of –作为...的结果2. Due to –由于3. Because of –因为4. Consequently –因此,结果5. Therefore –因此6. As a consequence of –由于...的结果示例句:Due to the heavy rain, the football match was postponed.二、表示观点和看法的短语1. In my opinion –在我看来2. From my perspective –从我的角度来看3. As far as I'm concerned –就我而言4. Personally speaking –就个人而言5. It seems to me that –在我看来示例句:In my opinion, studying abroad can broaden one's horizons and enhance one's language skills.三、表示比较和对比的短语1. In comparison –相比之下2. In contrast –对比之下3. On the one hand...on the other hand –一方面...另一方面4. Similarly –同样地5. Likewise –同样地示例句:In contrast to traditional teaching methods, online courses offer more flexibility and convenience.四、表示时间和顺序的短语1. First and foremost –首先2. Secondly –第二3. Lastly –最后4. Meanwhile –同时5. In the meantime –与此同时6. Eventually –最终示例句:First and foremost, we need to address the issue of climate change.五、表示解释和举例的短语1. For example –例如2. Such as –诸如3. In other words –换句话说4. That is to say –也就是说5. To illustrate –为了举例说明示例句:Many renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are environmentally friendly.六、表示强调和总结的短语1. Above all –首先2. In conclusion –结论3. To sum up –总结4. All in all –总而言之5. Last but not least –最后但并非最不重要示例句:Above all, we must take immediate action to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impact of climate change.七、表示让步和转折的短语1. Despite –尽管2. In spite of –尽管3. However –然而4. On the contrary –相反地5. Nevertheless –然而,不过示例句:Despite the challenges, I believe that with determination and hard work, we can achieve our goals.这些常用的考研英语短语将有助于提高大家的英语表达能力和写作水平。
考研英语 出现频率最高的英语词汇大汇总 这些单词已经考过十几年了,出现率很高
这些单词在考研英语试卷里出现了十几年1、a bove / beyond:介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示"无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension"的意思是"无法理解”。
2、in the absence of something:"缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of” 或者“be lacking in”。
3、b e absorbed in something: “专心从事”。
4、abuse:用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,用在有生命的事物后面则表示 "虐待”。
5、have access to something:这个短语最常用的意思是“to havesomething that you can use”,就是“能够用到”,当然,要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义,比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”,而“have access to the Internet” 则表示“有上网条件”。
6、accessible / available:形容词,中文的含义同上。
7、by accident:介词词组,属于副词用法,修饰动作,意思是“偶然”。
8、accommodate:英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours” 或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”,因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。
9、account:名词,“解释,解说,叙述”。
考研英语必考的高频短语总结
考研英语必考的高频短语总结今天小编为大家整理的是关于考研英语必考短语,这对大家的备考考研学习会很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
1.Be keen on 执着于…They tend to be keen on volume of effort and overlook efficiency.他们倾向于在乎努力的量而忽略了效率。
2.excel at 擅长 (还有一个搭配是 excel in,是一个意思)Innovators excel at connecting seemingly unconnected things.创新者擅长联系貌似毫不相关的事物。
3.unwarranted =unjustified 不合理的The public rage was unwarranted.公众的愤怒是没有道理的4. this time round 这一次(时间状语)5. be confined to 局限于6. be no mean: 了不起,很出色,很His mother was a painter, and he's no mean artist himself.他母亲是一位画家,他自己是一位出色的艺术家。
TO be seated in the mean is no mean happiness.中庸之道是最大的幸福。
7. with no regard for 无论The parent, with no regard for the child's intrinsic urges, seeks to make him over into a replica of an admired relative--or himself.那没有关心孩子们的内在的激励的父母、只是设法使子女变成一个他所羡慕的亲戚或他本人的复制品。
8. brick-and-mortar retailers 实体零售商9. take account of 考虑10.spell out制定11.firing line 处于容易受到攻击的地位12.all but 几乎=almost13.shy away doing sth:避免做某事;14.equip sb with sth 使某人具备..15. A makes eminent sense to do sth.A对于做某事意义重大!In short, it makes eminent sense to study coding and statistics today, but also history and literature.总而言之,在当下这个时代,学习编程和统计学固然意义重大,学习历史和文学同样十分重要16.Native 先天 Acquired后天Born 先天 made 后天Nature 先天 nurture 后天Intelligence 先天 intellect 后天intuitive 先天 Cognitive 后天native talent 先天practice 后天17.hint at 预示18.appeal to 吸引Other new ventures are meant to appeal to an audience.其他一些新的企业,也准备去吸引这样一些用户19. weigh up 考虑The president must weigh up the impact of any deal on America’s economy.总统必须考量任何交易对于美国经济的影响20. go it alone 只身单干The Microsoft decides to go it alone.微软决定只身单干。
考研英语高频短语
考研英语高频短语考研英语高频短语大全每一年的考研英语总是要花费考生大量的时间与精力去复习。
今天呢,店铺就为大家推荐考研英语高频短语大全,希望能帮到大家哦~ 考研英语高频短语大全in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴;to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反on the contrary 相反contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)in contrast to/with 和…形成对比;by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制at one’s convenience=where and when it suits one 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to / for 对…方便in (during) the course 在…过程中in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的'疾病a danger to对…的危险be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险convince sb. of=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付, 处理in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信correspond to 相当于 .correspond with 符合,一致at all costs 不惜任何代价 .at the cost of 以…为代价a matter of course 理所当然的事as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止out of date过时的; up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)deal with (=concern) 论及be in debt to sb. 欠…的债on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中【考研英语高频短语大全】。
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十年考研真题阅读最常见的短语(必背)1. abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from….缺席,不在3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,8. of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account有…..重要性.13. take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为.17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉21. act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之25. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27. adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先.31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over胜过. have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意35. in agreement (with)同意,一致36. ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计40. after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.45. be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用.49. apply to与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准51. arise from (=be caused by)由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…53. arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信.56. attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面64. in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65. at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon基于69. on the basis of根据…,在…基础上70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)个人经验分享:考研复习与考试过程中,科目专业知识繁多,需要接收的知识量非常大,对阅读量要求都非常的高,考试时也要阅读很多字的试题,大家一定要学会提高效率,如果没有学会提高效率,无论是复习还是考试,时间都非常拮据,成功几率很低。
建议平时要学会快速阅读的习惯,一般人每分钟才看200字左右,我们要学会一眼尽量多看几个字,甚至是以行来计算(特别是在阅读大量内容的时候),把我们的速读提高,然后再提高阅读量。