常见心理障碍名称英文缩写

GAD广泛性焦虑障碍generalized anxiety disorder

OCD 强迫症obsessive-compulsive disorder

BDD 身体变形障碍body dysmorphic disorder

TTM 拔毛症trichotillomania

PTSD 创伤后应激障碍post traumatic stress disorder

ASD 急性应激障碍acute stress disorder

DID 解离性身份障碍dissociative identity disorder

ADHD 注意缺陷多动障碍attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder MDD重度抑郁障碍major depressive disorder

PDD 持续性抑郁障碍persistent depressive disorder

DMDD 破坏性心境失调障碍disruptive mood dysregulation disorder PMDD经前期焦虑性障碍premenstrual dysphoric disorder

BED暴食障碍binge eating disorder

ARFID 回避性/限制性摄食障碍

PPD 偏执型人格障碍paranoid personality disorder

SPD 分裂样人格障碍schizoid personality disorder

ASPD反社会人格障碍antisocial personality disorder

NPD自恋型人格障碍narcissistic personality disorder

BPD边缘性人格障碍borderline personality disorder

OCPD强迫型人格障碍obsessive-compulsive personality disorder DPD 依赖型人格障碍dependent personality disorder

ASD孤独症谱系障碍autism spectrum disorder

CD品行障碍conduct disorder

ODD对立违抗障碍oppositional defiant disorder

MCI轻度认知损害mild cognitive impairment

CBT 认知-行为治疗cognitive-behavioral therapy

IPSRT 人际和社会节奏治疗interpersonal and social rhythm therapy ECT电休克治疗electroconvulsive therapy