各种国内外官员英文翻译

中国官阶翻译方法谈：

1.正职头衔翻译法

1）用chief来表示的职衔

总司令Commander-in-chief

总编辑Editor-in-chief

总参谋长chief of General Staff

总工程师Chief Engineer

总会计师Chief Account

总建筑师Chief Architect

总裁判Chief Referee

图书馆馆长Chief Librarian

主任秘书chief secretary

主治医师chief/ attending doctor

首席法官Chief Judge

检察长Chief Procurator procuratorate 检察院The Supreme Procuratorate of PRC

总裁/首席执行官Chief Executive Officer 首席财务官Chief Financial Officer

首席记者Chief Correspondent

首席谈判代表Chief Negotiator 入世首席谈判代表: Chief Negotiator of China’s WTO Entry Negotiation 龙永图

部：ministry 司厅：department 局：bureau处：division 科：section

司厅/局/处/科长Chief / head / director of the Department / Bureau / Division / Section

县/区/乡/镇长County / District/ Township乡/ Town镇Chief / Head

2) 用general表示的职衔

总书记General Secretary of Communist Party

检察长Procurator-general

审计长Auditor-general

秘书长Secretary-general

总领事Consul['kɔnsəl]-general 领事馆：consulate[ˈkɔnsjulit] 大使：ambassador 大使馆：embassy

总经理General Manager; managing director

3）用head表示的职衔

总教练Head coach

总厨Head Chef

护士长Head nurse

村长Village Head

列车长Head of a train crew

4) 用president表示的职衔

国家主席President

中国科学院院长President of the Chinese Academy of Science

最高人民法院院长President of the Supreme People’s Court

（大学）校长President (中小学校长principal; headmaster)

中国人民银行行长President / Governor(州长; 主管; 总督; 董事) of the Chinese People’s Bank 周小川

协会/学会/理事会会长President of an association / society / council

Consul['kɔnsəl]领事/ counsel[ˈkaunsl]劝告，忠告, counselor['kaʊnslə]顾问，律师，辅导员/ council[ˈkaunsl]理事会, 委员会, 商议

5）用chairman表示的职衔

人大常委会委员长NPC(National People's Congress) Chairman

政治协商会议主席CPPCC(Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)Chairman

中央军委主席Chairman of the Central Military Commission

政党主席Chairman of a political party

公司董事长Chairman of the Board of Directors

大学系主任Chairman/Dean/Head of a department

6)用director表示的职衔

主任Director / Director-General

总政治部主任Director of the General Political Department

办公厅主任Director of the General Office

亚洲司司长Director of the Department of Asian Affairs

总干事Director-General

人民日报社社长Director of the People's Daily

编译局局长Director of the Compilation and Translation Bureau

研究所所长Director of a research institute

博物馆馆长Director of a museum

7)用Commissioner表示的职衔

行/公署专员commissioner

自治州州长commissioner

公安局局长Police Commissioner

8）用senior表示的职衔

高级工程师Senior Engineer

高级编辑Senior Editor

高级讲师Senior Lecturer

9) 用executive表示的职衔

执行主席executive chairman 代理：acting

执行秘书executive secretary

10) 用senior表示的职衔

高级编辑senior editor

高级工程师senior engineer