专升本考试英语第二讲词汇和语法结构题专项(一)
专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
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专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.1.He pointed at the new car and asked,” ______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?”A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose正确答案:D解析:句意:他指着那辆新轿车问道:“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者,意为“谁的(东西)”。
why为什么;where 哪里;who谁。
2.Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem正确答案:C解析:句意:如今,知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。
由句首的nowadays 可以判断,该句的时态为一般现在时,故排除B项。
little knowledge表示的是否定意义,是不可数名词,故谓语动词要用单数,故排除A项和D项。
does在这里是助动词,表示强调。
3.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.A.lackingB.losingC.missingD.dropping正确答案:C解析:句意:约翰向书店老板投诉,说字典中缺少了好几页。
missing意为“缺失的”,符合题意。
1acking缺乏的;losing失败的;dropping掉落的。
4.As a child I used to wash my parents’ car to earn some ______money.A.paperB.easyC.privateD.pocket正确答案:D5.If you______stayed at home, this would never have happened.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have正确答案:B6.—How much did this set of furniture cost? —I forgot______.A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost正确答案:C7.Is this the factory ______ you visited the other day?A.whatB.whereC.thatD.when正确答案:C8.The house,______was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which正确答案:D9.The deadline for the job is the end of the month.______we can’t get it done on time?A.What ifB.How ifC.Only ifD.Even if正确答案:A10.______I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.As正确答案:A解析:before在……之前;after在……之后;when意为“那时,然后”;as 当……时候。
专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷87
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专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷87(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:26,分数:52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided withfour choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.(分数:2.00)_________________________________________________________________ _________________________解析:2.Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasnotimportant,hissuccess______himi nhisambitionto become a doctor.(分数:2.00)A.urgedB.encouraged√C.promisedD.persuaded解析:解析:本句的意思是:尽管他通过的考试并不重要,但这次成功对他要当医生的志向起到了鼓励作用。
动词词义辨析题:encourage意为“鼓励,激励”;urge意为“极力主张”;promise意为“答应,允诺”;persuade意为“劝说,劝服”。
3.Try to make as______ mistakes as possible in your homework.(分数:2.00)A.lessB.a fewC.leastD.few√解析:解析:本句的意思是:做作业时要尽可能少犯错误。
常用句型结构题:as…aspossible(尽可能……)中间需用形容词原级,few表示否定意义,符合句意,为正确答案。
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷2含答案和解析
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专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷2词汇和语法结构1.He said he had new evidence, but refused to______any further.(C)A. dependB. affirmC. elaborateD. summarize解析:2.Look at this! I______some magazines and______this letter.(A)A. was looking through; foundB. am looking through; findC. looked through; had foundD. had looked through; finding解析:Look at this!说明东西已找到。
紧接着说是怎样找到的。
3.Parents are liable______the faults of their children.(A)A. forB. toC. atD. on解析:4.The effect of the drug will______after four hours or so.(D)A. fall throughB. end upC. wind upD. wear off解析:5.You______ read that book if you don’t want to.(D)A. haven’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t解析:6.Mary______ his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.(C)A. has receivedB. must receiveC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received解析:7.He advised______ the matter before making any decision.(A)A. me to seriously considerB. me seriously to considerC. to consider me seriouslyD. me seriously considering解析:8.What do you think of his proposal that improvements______in the old type of vacuum cleaner?(A)A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. will have to be made解析:9.The government is believed to be considering______ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.(D)A. to passB. passedC. have passedD. passing解析:10.I don’t allow______in my room. And I even do not allow my wife to smoke either.(A)A. smokingB. to smokingC. smokeD. to smoke解析:11._____nice weather it is! Let’s go out for a wal k, shall we?(D)A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What解析:12.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ \(D)A. readB. readsC. to readedD. reading解析:13.In our apartment there are three rooms,______is used as a living-room.(C)A. the largest of themB. the largest of whatC. the largest of whichD. the largest of that解析:14.A fence needs the support of three stakes,______?(B)A. needn’t itB. doesn’t itC. shan’t itD. isn’t it解析:本句的意思是:一个篱笆墙需要三个木桩支撑,是吗?反意疑问句题:动词need在此是使役动词,不是情态动词。
专升本《英语》词汇与语法结构
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通过英文释义去把握单词的确切内涵。
例2
The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on the lot.
A. valid
B. vain
C. vacant
D. vague
【句意】附近的男孩子们喜欢在那块空地上打篮球。
【精析】C 本题是一道词义辨析题。所给的四个单词从形式
【精析】B 本题考查介词短语搭配。(much) to one’s relief 意 思是“使人感到(十分)欣慰的是”。例如: Much to my relief, he is safe now.使我感到十分欣慰的是,他现在已平安无事了。另外三 个选项搭配不对。
三、语法结构问题
语法结构主要是时态、语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、从句(包
silk from damage.
A. sensitive
B. tender
C. delicate
D.
sensible
【句意】在整个过程中,需极其小心,勿使精美的丝绸受损。
【精析】C 本题是一道词义辨析题。delicate 用于指物质属
性轻巧、精致、精美。例如: a delicate piece of silk 一块精美的绸
其他三项均不合乎语法要求,不予选择。
例2
To our ,Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we
had feared.
A. anxiety
B. relief C. view D. judgment
【句意】令我们感到欣慰的是,杰弗里的病不像我们担心的 那样严重。
D. being remembered
专升本英语--语法讲义2
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语法: 句子的种类(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1.陈述句(Declarativ.Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Ligh.travel.faste.tha.sound.光比声速度快。
(说明事实)Th.fil.i.rathe.boring.这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)2.疑问句(Interrogativ.Sentences):提出问题。
有以下四种:a.一般疑问句(Genera.Questions):Ca.yo.finis.th.wor.i.time.你能按时完成工作吗?b.特殊疑问句(.Questions..Questions):Wher.d.yo.live?你住那儿?Ho.d.yo.kno.that.你怎么知道那件事?c.选择疑问句(Alternativ.Questions):D.yo.wan.te.o.coffee.你是要茶还是要咖啡?d.反意疑问句(T ag-Questions):H.doesn'.kno.her.doe.he?他不认识她,对不对?3.祈使句(Imperativ.Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:Si.down.please.请坐。
Don'.b.nervous!别紧张!4.感叹句(Exclamator.Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:Wha.goo.new.i.is!多好的消息啊!(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:1.简单句(Simpl.Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:Sh.i.fon.o.collectin.stamps.她喜欢集邮。
(主)(谓)2.并列句(Compoun.Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如:Th.foo.wa.good.bu.h.ha.littl.appetite.(主)(谓)(主)(谓)食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。
专升本英语讲义冲刺词汇与语法(1)(二)
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全国成人高考专升本英语冲刺班
考试题型专讲专练二:词汇与语法(2)
在上一讲中我们就词汇与语法题型特点、解题步骤和答题技巧以及解题过程中的注意事项做了说明,并对词汇部分做了专项练习,在这一讲里我们根据历年试题分析梳理出主要的语法考点进行重点说明并进行专项强化练习。
一、历年试题内容对比:
二、核心语法考点说明:
针对以往答疑过程中反映出的学员们普遍抓不住复习重点的现状,我们对过去五年的考题进行了梳理,从以上表格中可以看出涉及语法考点的内容主要集中于三大板块:动词时态辨析、动词非谓语形式辨析和从句引导词辨析,其它还包括虚拟语气和倒装句的用法辨析,但是出现的次数较少。
结合复习教材提供的知识点我们对这三个主要的语法点进行重点学习。
三、核心语法考点解析:
1.动词(详见教材P19-31)
1)动词分类表(P19---21)
建议:在学习后面内容之前请大家务必弄明白四种动词之间的相互关系,可以借鉴数学排列组合的逻辑思维来帮助理解,为了增加学习的趣味性可以尝试用小纸条把四种动词的排序进行排列组合,看看有几种可能性。
提示:
(1) 四种动词不是相互孤立的,很多是你中有我,我中有它。
(2) 排列组合的可能性有以下几种:
③①,③②,④①,④②,④③①,④③②,等等
(3) ①和②不能同时出现在同一组合里,想想这是为什么。
(4) 给出每种组合的范例,加深领悟与理解。
2) 动词变化形式分类表(补充内容)
3) 动词的时态变化表(以work为例)(补充内容)。
英语二(专升本)笔记 语法,考试要点
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*背单词:带入句子,语境背诵法第一讲长元音(共20个)单元音:长元音:/ɑ://ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音:/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音:/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 辅音(28个)清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ /r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/j/ /w/边音/l/句子成分主谓宾定状补表同句法目的句子分类简单句结构并列句复合句状语从句第二讲一、构词法1、派生词:前缀决定意思后缀决定词性2、合成词:多个词在一起,可以理解其几个次的意思总和3、转化词:词形不变,词性变(在句子中的词性不同)二、*词性(五六大题):我要代表世界(介)告诉你:行(形)动要名副其实,速(数)度要连贯(冠)有序。
感叹词啊!!!!!(一)、名词(n)1、名词的数(可数n而言)单-复(黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿)规则变化不规则名词2、名词的格’s/s’属格=adj= n’s意思是,……的of属格A of B (B的A)作宾语(成分):置于谓语v(动词)之后的成分做主语,表语?adj n ,adj n(二)、冠词(art)虚词-不作为成分the/a/an +nadj +n(book)(三)、代词(pron)分类人称代词:I,he,she,they(them)(主格),we,it,you,me,us,them(宾格)*物主代词:my,his,her,its,their,your,our(adj) +n 意思是……的mine,his,hers,its,theirs,yous,ours(n)反身代词:myself,yourself,herself*指示代词:this,that,those,these this,that+n单those,these+n复不定代词:some,any,every,other,something,anything adj修饰不带后置第三讲(四)、介词(prep)名词性短语前-虚词介词:in,for,on,witr,by,of,atPrep+n/v-ingPrep+n,。
专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷88
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专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷88(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:26,分数:52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:2.His car broke down when he was only______home.(分数:2.00)A.half way toB.half way √C.a half wayD.half a way解析:解析:本句的意思是:在回家的半路上他的车抛锚了。
考查half的用法:英国英语表示“一半”的数量,一般用half an hour,half a dozen。
美国英语则用a half hour。
但本句中的way为不可数名词,所以不能用a来修饰。
另home为副词,做后置定语修饰way,因此不能带to。
3.______the help of their group, we should not have succeeded.(分数:2.00)A.As forB.As toC.UnlessD.But for √解析:解析:本句的意思是:要不是他们组帮忙,我们不会成功的。
虚拟语气题:But for意为“要不是”,常引导虚拟条件句;As for意为“至于,就一方面说”,其后只能跟名词、代词或相当于名词的词或词组;As to意为“至于,关于”;Unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句,但其后不用虚拟语气。
(完整版)专升本词汇与语法练习(含详细解析)
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1.Water is ____ short in many big cities.A. runningB. flowingC. becomingD. moving【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。
[考点]词语搭配【精析】 A run 在此处表示“变成,变得”的意思,尤其指不利的变化, run short 为一个固定搭配,指“缺乏,缺少” 。
flow“流,流动”;become“变化,变得” ;move“移动”。
结合句意,可知 A 为最佳选项。
2.Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A. troublingB. takingC. interruptingD. making【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你,真是不好意思。
[考点]词义辨析【精析】 A trouble “劳驾,麻烦” ,常用于客气的请求; take“带走,拿走” ;interrupt “打扰,打岔” ,常用于打断别人说话等; make“做,造成⋯⋯”。
3.This morning our water supply was _ because of the cold weather.A. let downB. cut offC. taken upD. brought away【翻译】因为天气太冷,今天早上我们断水了。
[考点]词义辨析【精析】 B cut off “停止,中断(供给)”;let down “使失望,放下,降低” ; take up“继续,接下去” ; bring away“带走”。
4.The market was filled with salted fish, the worst smell that you can imagine.A. sending offB. giving upC. sending downD. giving off【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼,散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。
专升本英语词汇和语法
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1。
_______ born in China, the boy was brought up in the USA.A。
Although B. Since C. As D. When【翻译】虽然这个男孩是在北京出生的,但却是在美国长大的。
[考点]状语从句【精析】 A 分析句意可知,本句应为although引导的让步状语从句,表示“虽然,即使”的意思。
因为主从句主语和谓语一致,所以从句中although后省略了“the boy was".although与but不能同时出现。
since和as均引导原因状语从句,as也可引导让步状语从句,但是需用倒装形式;when引导时间状语从句.2. _______ is known to all, haste makes waste.A。
What B。
That C。
As D. Which【翻译】众所周知,欲速则不达。
[考点]词语搭配【精析】 C 常用搭配“As is known to all”意思“众所周知”,是as引导的非限制性定语从句,as指代逗号后面的整个主句,并在从句中充当主语。
如:As is known to all, war is serious。
众所周知,战争是残酷的.3。
That is the very old woman _______ house was burned down last night.A。
which B. her C。
of whom D。
whose【翻译】这正是那位老妇人,她的房子昨晚被烧掉了。
[考点] 定语从句【精析】 D whose为关系代词,指人,是先行词old woman的所有格,在从句中充当house 的定语。
4。
Hardly had he finished his speech _______ the audience started cheering.A。
than B. then C。
when D. as soon as【翻译】他刚一演讲完,观众就开始欢呼.[考点] 词语搭配【精析】 C 固定搭配“Hardly。
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)
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语法七大语法考试重点一独立主格(一):独立主格结构的构成:名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;名词(代词)+形容词;名词(代词)+副词;名词(代词)+不定式;名词(代词) +介词短语构成。
(二)独立主格结构的特点:1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系。
3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例:The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done, we went home.The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.二过去完成时1)概念:表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。
2)用法a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
专升本24套语法练习题
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专升本24套语法练习题专升本英语语法练习题(一)一、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)1. The company is reported in the local newspaper _______ a new branch in the city.A. to openB. openingC. to have openedD. having opened2. _______ the problem, the committee held a meeting last week.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Being solved3. _______ the book, he went out of the room.A. Having readB. To readC. ReadingD. Read4. The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what5. _______ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told二、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, with the development of science and technology, it has been proven that the Earth is round. The ancient Greeks were the first to suggest that the Earth was spherical. They observed that ships disappeared over the horizon with thehull (船体) first and the mast (桅杆) last. This observation led them to believe that the Earth must be curved.The ancient Greeks also noticed that during a lunar eclipse (月食), the shadow of the Earth on the Moon was round. This provided further evidence that the Earth was round. Additionally, they observed that stars appeared to move in a circular path across the sky, which also suggested that the Earth was round.Eratosthenes, a Greek mathematician and geographer, calculated the circumference (周长) of the Earth. He measured the angle of the Sun's rays at two different locations and found that the difference in the angle was equal to thedifference in the circumference of the Earth. Thiscalculation provided strong evidence that the Earth was round.Today, we know that the Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid (扁球体), which means it is slightlyflattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. This shape is due to the Earth's rotation, which causes the equator to bulge out slightly.三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Passage 1The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. It has made information more accessible and has connected people from all over the world. With the rise of social media, people can now share their thoughts, ideas, and experiences with others instantly. This has led to a more connected and global society.However, the Internet also has its downsides. Cyberbullying, privacy issues, and the spread of misinformation are some of the problems that have arisen with the widespread use of the Internet. It is important for individuals to be aware ofthese issues and to take steps to protect themselves and others.Questions:1. What has the Internet made more accessible?A. InformationB. CommunicationC. WorkD. All of the above2. What is one of the problems that has arisen with the widespread use of the Internet?A. CyberbullyingB. Privacy issuesC. The spread of misinformationD. All of the above四、翻译(每题10分,共20分)1. 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人开始使用智能手机。
2023年成考专升本英语词汇与语法部分
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成考专升本英语词汇与语法部分(1)第一节名词(null)大纲规定掌握:一、可数名词与不可数名词二、可数名词旳复数形式三、名词旳所有格四、名词在句子中旳作用一、可数名词与不可数名词名词分可数与不可数两种。
可数名词表达某类人或东西中旳个体。
如table,country.或表达若干个体构成旳集合体。
如family,people,committee,police.不可数名词表达无法分为个体旳实物。
如air,tea,furniture,water.或表达动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。
如work,information,advice,happiness.有些名词在一种场所下是可数名词,在另一种场所下是不可数名词。
如room 房间(可数),空间(不可数)time 时间(不可数),次数(可数)fish 鱼(不可数),多种各样旳鱼(可数)比较下列例句:There are nine rooms in the house. (房间,可数名词)There isn't enough room for us three in the car . (空间,不可数名词)不可数名词旳数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表达。
如:一块肉a piece of meat两条长面包two loaves of bread三件家俱three articles of furniture一大笔钱a large sum of money二、可数名词旳复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
名词复数旳构成如下:1.一般状况下在名词后加-s.如:girls,books.★浊辅音、元音结尾,s发[z]2.以s,x ,ch,sh结尾旳词在名词后加-es.如:glasses,boxes,matches,bushes.★以s,x ,ch,sh结尾,es发[iz]3.“辅音字母+y”结尾旳词,变y为i再加-es.如:city-cities,country-countries.4.以o结尾旳词多数加-es.如:heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.radios,zoos,photos,pianos,kilos 例外。
专升本英语试卷结构
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专升本英语试卷结构考试时间:[X]分钟。
总分:100分。
一、词汇与语法结构(共30分,每题1.5分)(一)词汇题(15分)1. She has a great ____ for music and can play several instruments.A. interest.B. hobby.C. like.D. favor.2. It is very ____ of you to come and see me when I am ill.A. kind.B. nice.C. good.D. well.3. The new law will come into ____ next month.A. effect.B. use.C. service.4. I can't ____ what he was hinting at.A. figure out.B. look out.C. break out.D. take out.5. His speech was so ____ that it made me feel sleepy.A. bored.B. boring.C. interested.D. interesting.6. We should make full use of every ____ to practice our English.A. chance.B. opportunity.C. case.D. situation.7. The doctor advised him to ____ smoking for the sake of his health.A. give in.B. give up.C. give away.8. The old man has a large ____ of stamps.A. collection.B. collector.C. collecting.D. collective.9. It was raining heavily, but ____ of them brought an umbrella.A. none.B. no one.C. all.D. both.10. I'm not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, soI can't make a(n) ____ promise to help you.A. exact.B. defined.C. definite.D. sure.(二)语法题(15分)11. If I ____ you, I would take an umbrella with me.A. am.B. was.C. were.D. be.12. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ____ here for two days.A. will have stayed.B. shall stay.C. have been staying.D. have stayed.13. It was not until she had arrived home ____ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when she.B. that she.C. and she.D. she.14. ____ hard he tries, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.A. Whatever.B. Whenever.C. Wherever.D. However.15. The book is ____ more difficult than the one I recommended to you.A. rather.B. much.C. very.D. so.16. She is not the woman ____ she was.A. that.B. which.C. who?D. whom.17. I don't like ____ you speak to her.A. the way.B. the way in that.C. the way which.D. the way of which.18. There are a lot of ____ in the zoo.A. deers.B. deer.C. a deer.D. deer's.19. The number of students in our school ____ increasing year by year.A. are.B. is.C. has been.D. have been.20. He is so lazy that he ____ gets up before 10 o'clock in the morning.A. always.B. usually.C. often.D. hardly.二、阅读理解(共40分,每题2分)Passage 1.The Internet has become part of teenage life. There's a report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, atextbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as it'sgood to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But it warns students that they should be careful when making friends online.The book gives some good advice:- Don't give your real name, family address or phone number to strangers.- Don't exchange photos of yourself with people you meet online.- Don't go to meet a person you have met online alone.1. From the report, about how many students between 10 - 18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often?A. 1,280.B. 1,015.C. 2,300.D. 3,375.2. What do most of the students do on the Internet?A. They get useful information to help in their studies.B. They play online games.C. They visit Web sites they should not look at.D. They make online friends.3. Why has a textbook on good Internet behavior been used in Shanghai middle schools?A. Because students have met a lot of problems when using the Internet.B. Because students need to know how to use the Internet in a good way.C. Because students are spending too much time on the Internet.D. Because students don't know how to make online friends.4. What advice does the textbook give on making online friends?A. Don't give your real name, family address or phone number to strangers.B. Don't exchange photos of yourself with people you meet online.C. Don't go to meet a person you have met online alone.D. All of the above.Passage 2.In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives acall during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important role. In the U.S.A., guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other parts of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S., no one would think of keeping a businessassociate waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps hewill not complete the sentence.5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or notfully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.6. Supposing one wants to make a telephone call at dawn, this would mean ____.A. the matter is of value.B. the matter is somewhat important.C. the matter requires immediate attention.D. it is a matter of life or death.7. According to this passage, time plays an important role in ____.A. everyday life.B. private life.C. communication.D. social life.8. The best title for this passage is "____".A. The Voices of Time.B. Time to Telephone.C. The Importance of Time.D. Time and Tide Wait for No Man.Passage 3.When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate non - verbally(不用语言地), before saying anything, people communicate non - verbally or by making gestures. According to an expert, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. In fact, non - verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really mean. And body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures.For example, in Western culture, when people are talking, they usually maintain good eye contact. That is, they look directly into each other's eyes. To Westerners, this is a sign of a positive and friendly attitude. However, in some Asian cultures, such as in Japan, people avoid long periods of eye contact. This is considered more polite.Another example is about distance between people who are talking. In North America, people usually like to stand about an arm's length away from each other while talking. However, in some Middle Eastern cultures, people stand very close to each other while talking. This is considered more friendly.So, when you are in another country, you have to be aware of these differences in body language in order to communicate successfully.9. The underlined word "gestures" in the first paragraph means ____.A. body movements.B. simple words.C. pens or pencils.D. handshakes.10. According to the passage, non - verbal communication ____.A. is not important.B. is less important than verbal communication.C. takes up about 50% of what we really mean.D. is the only way to communicate.11. In Western culture, people usually maintain good eye contact when talking because ____.A. they are not polite.B. they are interested in what you are saying.C. they want to show they are positive and friendly.D. they are not listening to you.12. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Asians are more positive and friendly than Westerners.B. In Western culture, people usually stand very close to each other while talking.C. In some Middle Eastern cultures, people avoid long periods of eye contact.D. Body language is very important when we attempt to communicate across cultures.三、完型填空(共15分,每题1.5分)One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms(蘑菇). He was so 1 that he decided to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate."Let the dog 2 a piece first," suggested one 3 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous.The dog seemed to 4 his mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 5 quite pleasant taste.An hour 6, however, they were all astonished 7 the gardener rushed in and said 8 the dog was dead. 9, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the 10 hospital. Pumps(洗胃器) were used and the officers had a very 11 time getting rid of the mushrooms that 12 in their stomachs.When they 13 to the police station, they sat down and started to 14 the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that 15 had grown worse on their way to the hospital.1. A. sure.B. careless.C. pleased.D. disappointed.2. A. check.B. smell.C. try.D. examine.3. A. frightened.B. shy.C. cheerful.D. careful.4. A. refuse.B. hate.C. want.D. enjoy.5. A. besides.B. but.C. and.D. or.6. A. later.B. after.C. past.D. over.7. A. until.B. while.C. before.D. when?8. A. that.B. why?C. what?D. which.9. A. Immediately.B. Carefully.C. Suddenly.D. Slowly.10. A. animal.C. plant.D. nearest.11. A. hard.B. busy.C. exciting.D. unforgettable.12. A. stopped.B. dropped.C. settled.D. remained.13. A. hurried.B. drove.C. went.D. returned.14. A. study.B. discuss.C. record.D. remember.15. A. this.C. it.D. they.四、写作(共15分)请以“Healthy Lifestyle”为题写一篇不少于100字的短文。
专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷78
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专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷78(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:26,分数:52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:2.Among the Chinese, tea______ coffee.(分数:2.00)A.prefersB.is preferredC.is preferred to √D.preferred解析:解析:本句的意思是:中国人喜爱喝茶胜过咖啡。
动词被动语态题:prefer something to something 和……相比更喜欢某事物,又因此句主语为tea,故用被动语态。
3.The little girl could not______the attraction of the piece of the chocolate.(分数:2.00)A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist √解析:解析:本句的意思是:小女孩抵挡不住那块巧克力的诱惑。
动词词义辨析题:resist(抵抗,忍住)是及物动词,和attraction构成“抵抗诱惑”之意。
其他三项均是不及物动词,consist(of)由……组成;persist(in)坚持,执意;insist(on)坚持要求。
专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
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专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案一、词汇与语法结构1、 The old man has two sons, but _____ of them lives with himA neitherB bothC allD either答案:A解析:neither 表示“两者都不”,both 表示“两者都”,all 表示“三者或三者以上都”,either 表示“两者中的任何一个”。
根据“but”可知,两个儿子都不和他住在一起,故选 A。
2、 It was not until she arrived at the classroom _____ she realized she had forgotten her bookA andB thatC thenD when答案:B解析:这是一个强调句型“It is/was +被强调部分+ that +其他部分”,此处强调的是“not until she arrived at the classroom”,故选 B。
3、 The doctor advised him to give up smoking, _____ was good for his healthA whichB thatC thisD it答案:A解析:which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子“ The doctor advised him to give up smoking”,在从句中作主语,故选 A。
4、 By the time you get back, great changes _____ in this areaA will take placeB will be taken placeC are going to take placeD will have taken place答案:D解析:by the time 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时,“will have +过去分词”,故选 D。
2023年成考专升本英语词汇与语法部分一
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成考专升本英语词汇与语法部分一第一..词(null)大纲规定掌握:.一、可数名词与不可数名词二、可数名词旳复数形式三、名词旳所有格四、名词在句子中旳作用一、可数名词与不可数名词名词分可数与不可数两种。
可数名词表达某类人或东西中旳个体。
如table.country.或表达若干个体构成旳集合体。
mittee.police.不可数名词表达无法分为个体旳实物。
如air.tea.furniture.water.或表达动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。
如rmation.advice.happiness.有些名词在一种场所下是可数名词, 在另一种场所下是不可数名词。
如roo.房间(可数), 空间(不可数)time.时间(不可数), 次数(可数)fish.鱼(不可数), 多种各样旳鱼(可数)比较下列例句:Ther.ar.nin.room.i.th.house..(房间, 可数名词)Ther.isn'.enoug.roo.fo.u.thre.i.th.ca..(空间, 不可数名词)不可数名词旳数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表达。
如.一块肉..piec.o.meat两条长面包.tw.loave.o.bread三件家俱.thre.article.o.furniture一大笔钱rg.su.o.money二、可数名词旳复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
名词复数旳构成如下:1.一般状况下在名词后加-s.如: girls.books.★浊辅音、元音结尾, s发[z]2.以s...ch.sh结尾旳词在名词后加-es.如: glasses.boxes.matches.bushes.★以s...ch.sh结尾, es发[iz]3.“辅音字母+y”结尾旳词, 变y为i再加-es.如: city-cities.country-countries.4.以o结尾旳词多数加-es.如: heroes.tomatoes.potatoes.radios.zoos.photos.pianos.kilo.例外。
(A)专升本英语-2
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(A)专升本英语-2(总分:150.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:40,分数:40.00)1.French is not his mother ______ but he can speak it excellently.A. tongueB. talkC. speakD. speech(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 固定用法题。
mother tongue为固定用法,意为“母语”。
2.The tree, the branches ______ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] 定语从句题。
分析句子结构可知,逗号之后应为关系代词which引导的一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面的先行词the tree。
branch(树枝)和tree(树)之间为所属关系,所以此处应用介词of,the branches of which=the branches of the tree,故本题选C。
3.Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A. andB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 状语从句题。
本句是由whenever引导的时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。
and表示并列关系;however引导方式状语从句,意为“无论怎样,无论如何”;whatever可以引导让步状语从句,意为“无论什么”,均不符合句意。
故选B。
4.The Olympic Games ______ held ______ four years.A. are; eachB. is; everyC. is; eachD. are; every(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. √解析:[解析] 主谓一致题。
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Lecture 2
词汇和语法结构专项
智能楼宇的综合布线系统
一、记忆单词的方法
• 提高词汇方面的能力需要从两个方面入手: • 1. 掌握正确的词汇记忆方法 • 2. 把握常见的词汇应用方法。 • 一般的说,掌握英语单词没有什么捷径可
走,词汇记忆方法也很多,但记得词汇记 忆的一个最基本原则:你绝对不能只用一 种方法来记忆,组合使用多种方法来刺激 记忆。
• dishonest • in (变体为il, im, in, ir等)不,非表否定 • illogical不合逻辑的 impossible不可能的 • invisible不可见的 irrational不合理的
•
智能楼宇的综合布线系统
• mis-错,坏 • mistake错误 misspell拼错 misunderstand 误解
等); 让与 • transport运送,运输; 流放 • 17. uni- 统一 • uniform union universe
智能楼宇的综合布线系统
52个常用后缀词汇
(1)名词后缀 1、ability(能力, 才干), -ibility able —ability(能力, 才干) flexible—flexibility(弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性) adapt—adptability适应性 possibility 可能性
智能楼宇的综合布线系统
• adept =expert, highly proficient 专家,能手;熟练的
,老练的。后面常+at/in,例: He was an adept at/in martial arts. 他在是武术
上是内行。
She was adept at/in repairing small appliances. 她修起家用小电器来,得心应手。
特点是充分利用单词的构词规律,通过掌握一组单词 的共同词根或词缀,达到成串记忆单词的目的。 •
1.通过词根词缀来记忆、拓展单词
如able,abil 的意思是有能力的,或有…特质的。
able,enable,unable,ability,capable
智能楼宇的综合布线系统
2 通过词根词缀来区分和记忆形近词(易混词)
• opt=to(有选择之意,如option) adapt 使适应,适应(环境)(ad一再+apt→一 再适应〔环境
• adept 熟练的,老练的(ad+ept→有能力→熟练的) • Adopt (ad+opt →去选择→“收 adopt =to choose, to accept, to take as one's own 采取,
• 1. access, excess,
cess=go • ac- : to access (n.) 接近,进入 ex-: 向外,超过, (adj.&n.)超过; 超额量; 多
余量; 超重的,过量的,额外的;
智能楼宇的综合布线系统
• 1.(使)适应。常用 adapt (oneself) to 表示“使自 己适应”,例: He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应 了寒冷的天气。 He has not yet adapted to the climate. 他还没适 应这种气候。 2. 改编,改写。后面常+for,例:
率, 特权) wisdom sportsdom filmdom 9、ee employ(雇用, 用)—employee(职工, 雇员, 店员) interview(接见, 会见)—interviewee(被接见者, 被访问者) trainee deportee awardee 10、er, or, ar paint(油漆, 颜料)—painter(画家, 油漆匠) beg(请求, 乞求)—beggar(乞丐) banker heater whisper harder
智能楼宇的综合布线系统
17、ist psychiatry(精神病学)—psychiatrist(精神病医师) violin(小提琴)—violinist(小提琴演奏者) socialist chemist dentist 18、ity, ty cruel(残酷的, 悲惨的)—cruelty(残忍, 残酷) pure(纯的, 纯粹的)—purity(纯净, 纯洁, 纯度) speciality humanity popularity
2、al arrive v.(到达, 抵达)—arrival(到来, 到达, 到达者) refuse v. (拒绝, 谢绝)—refusal(拒绝, 推却)
智能楼宇的综合布线系统
3、an, ian, arian library(图书馆)—librarian(图书馆员, 图书管理员) music(音乐, 乐曲)—musician(音乐家) 4、ance, ence appear—appearance(出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观) refer—reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书
采用;通过,接受;收养。例: They adopted my methods of teaching. 他们采用
了我的教学方法。 The agenda was adopted after some discussion. 经
过讨论,议事日程获得通过。
Paul's family had adopted him when he was a baby. 保罗还是婴儿的时候,就被收养了。
*adept多用作形容词,较少用作名词。adept作 形容词时也可以作为定语使用,例如:an adept
mechanic
常用词根与词缀
智能楼宇的综合布线系统
• 一、常用前缀 • 1. 具有否定意义地前缀 • di, dif, dis否定,相反 • diffident不自信的 dislike不喜欢 disappear
智能楼宇的综合布线系统
19、ment move(移动, 迁居)—movement(运动, 动作) retire(退休, 引退, 退却)—retirement(退休, 引退) amusement basement department 20、ness dark(黑暗, 夜)—darkness(黑暗, 漆黑) happy(快乐的, 幸福的)—happiness(幸福, 快乐) weakness bitterness willingness 21、ology climate—climatology(气候学, 风土学) future(未来)—futurology(未来学)
misfortune 不幸 • non否定 • nonsmoker不抽烟的人 • nonexistent不存在的 • nonsense 胡说 • un- 不 • unfair 不公平的 unhappy 不快乐的 uncover 揭开 • anti- 反对 • antiwar反战的 anti-imperialist反帝的
The author is going to adapt his play for television. 作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
3. 改造,改建。后面常+for,例
智能楼宇的综合布线系统
• adopt, adept, adapt
• ept=fit,ability,表示适应,能力 apt 有倾向的,适当的
智能楼宇的综合布线系统
2.通过词根词缀来推测陌生单词
internationality= inter- + nation + -al + - ity 国际性
independence = in + depend + -ence 独立,自主
智能楼宇的综合布线系统
2、词根词缀法记忆法
• 词根词缀记忆法是记忆单词最重要、最有效的方法。 • 词根词缀记忆法解决的是词汇微观记忆问题。它的
智能楼宇的综合布线系统
• 7. micro微 • microscope 显微镜 microware微波 • 8. mid中,中间 • midair半空中 midstream中流 • 9. mini 小 • minibus小公共汽车 miniskirt minibook • 10. multi 多 • multiparty多党的 multilingual多种语言的 • 11. post 后 postwar战后 postnatal诞生后的
智能楼宇的综合布线系统
• 2. bi- 双, 二 • biweekly 双周刊 biligual 两种语言的 bicycle • 3.co, (变体为col, com, con, cor等)共同,合一 • Cooperation 协作 collaboration 协作,勾结 • Combine 联合 coexist 共存 • 4. counter, contra 反,对应 • counteraction 反作用 contrast 对比,对照 • 5. en, em使… • enlarge 扩大 ; enable 使…能 ;encourage • empower 使…有权力 embody 体现 • 6. inter 互相 • interchange 交换 interlock 连锁
(人), 介绍信(人)) guidance resistance reliance 5、ancy, ency emerge—emergency(紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧
急事件) expect(期待, 预期)—expectancy(期待, 期望)
智能楼宇的综合布线系统
6、ant, ent apply(申请)—applicant(申请者, 请求者) correspond( 通信)—correspondent(通讯记者, 通信者) 7、cy accurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度) private(私人的, 私有的, 私营的)—privacy(独处而不受干