unit4earthquakes-刘洋-高密四中
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Unit 4 Book 1
一.
Objective (教学目标)：
1. Master the general idea of the text.
2. Have a better understanding of the earthquake. 3. Learn how to protect yourself during earthquake.
Part 3: para 4
After the earthquake
Recovery
恢复
Task2: Scan the whole text and find out the write answers. • 1. What is the main idea of the passage? • A. The earth did not sleep that night. • B. An earthquake happened to Tang Shan. • C. The animals could not sleep at night. • D. Earthquake happens now and then. • 2. Before the earthquake, the following happened except ______ • A. the water in the well rose and fell • B. the well walls had cracks • C. the animals were too nervous to eat • D. people all knew the matter
Task one : Use one word to sum up the main idea of each part of the passage. Task two: Scan（略读） the whole text and find out the right answers (choose the best answer.)(on your paper).
Step4: Detail Reading(细节阅读)---- Para. 4
What did the army do?
1. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead;
2. Most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines; 3. Workers built shelters for survivors; 4. Fresh water was taken to the city.
Step5: 长难句翻译：(C层) 1. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。 _______________________________________ 2. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死 _______________________________________ 者掩埋。 __________________
Task1:
Use one word to sum up the main idea of eΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduch
part of the passage.
Part 1: para 1
Before the earthquake
signs
迹象
Damage 损失
Part 2: para 2&3
During the earthquake
• 5. We can infer from the passage that _______. • A. the rescue came soon after the earthquake • B. the people were so afraid that they all ran away • C. there were few pigs • D. all the houses in the city fell down
1. Some people saw bright lights in the sky on June 28, 1976. ( F ) July 2. In the morning everything began to shake. afternoon (F ) 3. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. ( T ) 4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. (T ) 5.75% of the city’s buildings hospital and factories and 90% of its homes were gone. ( F )
What do you think may happen before an earthquake?
Mice ran out of the looking for fields___________ places to hide. jumped Fish _________out of bows and ponds.
3. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界好像到了尽头。 ________________________________.
Step6: Summary(小结）
Fill in the blanks
____________ Strange things happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _____________. rose and fell From the ______ of wells __________come smelly gas cracks out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became nervous ________. At 3:00 am, everything began to ______.It seemed that the world was shake at an end One-third felt _________. _________ of the nation ____ it. ___________cut across the city. The city lay A huge crack _______. in ruins
What do you think may happen before an earthquake?
bright People could see _______lights in the sky.
Step3: Detail Reading(细节阅读)--Para. (2-3)
True or False questions
shelter
9. 苦难，痛苦
suffering
10. 灾难，灾祸
11. 极度的 12. 好像 13. 结束，终结 14. 破败不堪 15. 挖掘，挖出 16. 许多，大量的 17. 立刻，马上
disaster
extreme as if at an end in ruins dig out a great number of right away
What do you think may happen before an earthquake?
The chickens and
too even pigs were______ nervous _____eat. to
The dog was________ barking
loudly again and again.
• 3. Why did not the people find out the sign of the earthquake? • A. Because there were always planes flying. • B. Because the water pipes cracked often. • C. Because there were bright lights in the sky. • D. Because people did not think of these events. • 4. Which of the following didn’t happen during the earthquake? • A. There was a huge crack. • B. Steam burst out of the ground. • C. Many children were left without parents. • D. Rescue teams were sent there.
Words and expressions:
1.爆裂，爆发
burst, burst, burst
2.损害，伤害（意外事故） injure 3. 破坏，毁灭 4. 震惊，震动 5. 使陷入困境 6. 救援，营救 7. 埋葬，掩藏 8. 掩蔽处 destroy shock trap rescue bury
Step7:
实战演练
Let’s master some useful skills about how to rescue ourselves from earthquake.
If at school……
Step1 Lead-in(导入）
Do you know some natural disasters?
fire
Flood 洪水
Volcano 火山
Drought
干旱
Earthquake
地震
tornado, hurricane
龙卷风 飓风
Thunderstorm
雷暴
Step 1: Fast Reading（速读）
Step2: Detail Reading (细节阅读）----- Para1 Try to summarize the signs of an earthquake.
What do you think may happen before an earthquake?
The water in the wells ____and____. And some rose fell deep cracks ______could be seen in the well walls. A______ smelly gas came out the cracks.
Two-thirds of the people _____ or died ___________. Then later that afternoon, were injured another big quake ______ Tang Shan. shook People began to wonder ___________________________. But all how long the disaster would last hope ____________. _______ came to was not lost Soldiers help those ________. Slowly, the city survivors began to _____________. breathe again
一.
Objective (教学目标)：
1. Master the general idea of the text.
2. Have a better understanding of the earthquake. 3. Learn how to protect yourself during earthquake.
Part 3: para 4
After the earthquake
Recovery
恢复
Task2: Scan the whole text and find out the write answers. • 1. What is the main idea of the passage? • A. The earth did not sleep that night. • B. An earthquake happened to Tang Shan. • C. The animals could not sleep at night. • D. Earthquake happens now and then. • 2. Before the earthquake, the following happened except ______ • A. the water in the well rose and fell • B. the well walls had cracks • C. the animals were too nervous to eat • D. people all knew the matter
Task one : Use one word to sum up the main idea of each part of the passage. Task two: Scan（略读） the whole text and find out the right answers (choose the best answer.)(on your paper).
Step4: Detail Reading(细节阅读)---- Para. 4
What did the army do?
1. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead;
2. Most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines; 3. Workers built shelters for survivors; 4. Fresh water was taken to the city.
Step5: 长难句翻译：(C层) 1. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。 _______________________________________ 2. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死 _______________________________________ 者掩埋。 __________________
Task1:
Use one word to sum up the main idea of eΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduch
part of the passage.
Part 1: para 1
Before the earthquake
signs
迹象
Damage 损失
Part 2: para 2&3
During the earthquake
• 5. We can infer from the passage that _______. • A. the rescue came soon after the earthquake • B. the people were so afraid that they all ran away • C. there were few pigs • D. all the houses in the city fell down
1. Some people saw bright lights in the sky on June 28, 1976. ( F ) July 2. In the morning everything began to shake. afternoon (F ) 3. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. ( T ) 4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. (T ) 5.75% of the city’s buildings hospital and factories and 90% of its homes were gone. ( F )
What do you think may happen before an earthquake?
Mice ran out of the looking for fields___________ places to hide. jumped Fish _________out of bows and ponds.
3. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界好像到了尽头。 ________________________________.
Step6: Summary(小结）
Fill in the blanks
____________ Strange things happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _____________. rose and fell From the ______ of wells __________come smelly gas cracks out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became nervous ________. At 3:00 am, everything began to ______.It seemed that the world was shake at an end One-third felt _________. _________ of the nation ____ it. ___________cut across the city. The city lay A huge crack _______. in ruins
What do you think may happen before an earthquake?
bright People could see _______lights in the sky.
Step3: Detail Reading(细节阅读)--Para. (2-3)
True or False questions
shelter
9. 苦难，痛苦
suffering
10. 灾难，灾祸
11. 极度的 12. 好像 13. 结束，终结 14. 破败不堪 15. 挖掘，挖出 16. 许多，大量的 17. 立刻，马上
disaster
extreme as if at an end in ruins dig out a great number of right away
What do you think may happen before an earthquake?
The chickens and
too even pigs were______ nervous _____eat. to
The dog was________ barking
loudly again and again.
• 3. Why did not the people find out the sign of the earthquake? • A. Because there were always planes flying. • B. Because the water pipes cracked often. • C. Because there were bright lights in the sky. • D. Because people did not think of these events. • 4. Which of the following didn’t happen during the earthquake? • A. There was a huge crack. • B. Steam burst out of the ground. • C. Many children were left without parents. • D. Rescue teams were sent there.
Words and expressions:
1.爆裂，爆发
burst, burst, burst
2.损害，伤害（意外事故） injure 3. 破坏，毁灭 4. 震惊，震动 5. 使陷入困境 6. 救援，营救 7. 埋葬，掩藏 8. 掩蔽处 destroy shock trap rescue bury
Step7:
实战演练
Let’s master some useful skills about how to rescue ourselves from earthquake.
If at school……
Step1 Lead-in(导入）
Do you know some natural disasters?
fire
Flood 洪水
Volcano 火山
Drought
干旱
Earthquake
地震
tornado, hurricane
龙卷风 飓风
Thunderstorm
雷暴
Step 1: Fast Reading（速读）
Step2: Detail Reading (细节阅读）----- Para1 Try to summarize the signs of an earthquake.
What do you think may happen before an earthquake?
The water in the wells ____and____. And some rose fell deep cracks ______could be seen in the well walls. A______ smelly gas came out the cracks.
Two-thirds of the people _____ or died ___________. Then later that afternoon, were injured another big quake ______ Tang Shan. shook People began to wonder ___________________________. But all how long the disaster would last hope ____________. _______ came to was not lost Soldiers help those ________. Slowly, the city survivors began to _____________. breathe again