中等职业学校英语教材基础模块3第一单元重点单词
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第一单元重点单词
一、预习:生活和文化(教材P21)
Thanksgiving感恩节
1.带着问题阅读文章,并找出答案回答问题。关键词已经用双横线画出来。
原文的生词:ever since: 从此start: 开始
common:共同的,常见的with: 和
sport: 体育运动match:比赛
people:人们,人民
①When did Thanksgiving Day start?
②How was the first Thanksgiving Day celebrated?
③Who did people thank on the first Thanksgi v in g Day?
④Who do people thank for now on Thanksgiving Day?
⑤What is the most common food for Thanksgiving Day?
⑥Whom do people celebrate Thanksgiving Day with?
⑦What sports match will people watch on Thanksgiving Day?
Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621.
①答:1621.
②答:After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest. They held a feast and invited the native
American Indians to thank God for giving them enough food. Thanksgiving has been celebrated ever since in the US.
③答:God.
④答:Now, Thanksgiving is a time to thank other people for their love and help in life.
⑤答: A roast turkey(烤鸡) is the most common dish in Thanksgiving
dinner.
⑥答: For Thanksgiving, most people in the US spend it with their family.
⑦答: Many people like to watch American football on TV.
Lead-in 导入(教材P9)
1.匹配题。将图片和相应的句子描述匹配。
西方节日对应句子节日详解
Christmas 圣诞节a 每年公历12月25日。圣诞节是一个宗教节,西方把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝。习俗:
圣诞老人,圣诞卡片,圣诞袜,圣诞帽,圣诞树。
Thanksgiving 感恩节d 每年11月第四个星期四定为“感恩节”,感恩节是美国人合家欢聚的节日。习俗:晚
宴(火鸡是必备品)。
Easter 复活节b 复活节象征着重生与希望,为纪念耶稣被钉死在十字架之后第三天复活的日子。习俗:
节日彩蛋,复活节礼物:跟春天和再生有关系(包括鸡蛋、小鸡、小兔子、鲜花)。
Halloween 万圣节c 每年的10月31日。此节日是祭祀亡魂的时刻,在避免恶灵干扰的同时,也已食物祭
拜祖灵及善灵,以祈平安度过严冬。万圣节前夜,小孩子会穿上化妆服,戴上面具,
挨家挨户收集糖果。习俗:恶作剧的服装,南瓜灯。
重点词汇:
★ home / house / family 有什么区别?
1.family“家庭,家庭成员”(与居住的房子无关)
当family为“家庭”时,为单数;→My family is happy.
当family为“家庭成员”时,为复数。→My family are watching TV.
2.house “房屋,住宅”(一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。)
→There are many new houses in our village.(我们村里有很多新房子。)
3.home “家”(一个人出生或居住的地方),“家乡,故乡”
house 没有感情色彩;home 有感情色彩,暗含“团聚,思念”的意思。→East or West, home is the best.(意译)金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。
(直译)东方或西方,家是最好的。
意译不同于直接翻译,而是用中文特有的语言,将英文根据原文的大意来翻译,不作逐字逐句的翻译。
感情色彩褒义词表示喜欢
贬义词表示不喜欢
中性词不喜欢也不讨厌
★fun 乐趣n.
→a lot of fun (很多乐趣
)
funny 有趣的adj.
→The story is funny.
问:funny的词根是什么呢?答:fun。
★ interesting 有趣的adj.
interest- 是词根,词根是一个单词的根本部分,表示一个单词的基本意义。
1.interesting 表示事物是有趣的→The cat is interesting.
2. interested 讲人对什么感兴趣 →I am interested in the book. →The story is interesting, so all the children are interested in it.
3. interest 兴趣 n. →I have no interest in your plan.
surprising 令人惊讶的 →He gave me some surprising news. surprised 感到惊讶的 →We are surprised at his surprising success. surprise 惊讶 →Tom looked at me in surprise.
★ a lot of = lots of “许多的”
两者既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词
★ right 正确的 adj. 反义词: wrong 错误的 adj. →That’s right. (那是对的。) →Mr. right. (对的先生)(直译) (真命天子) (意译)
→That’s all right. (别客气)
What’s wrong with you? (你怎么了?) =What’s the matter with you?
★ happen 发生 v. What happened? 发生了什么事情? 英语的基本时态大致有三种: 过去时,现在时,将来时 这节课我们重点学习过去时