新概念第三册第10课ppt

plunge v.投入，跳入（= jump or rush suddenly and wildly）
• • • • • • He got so angry that he plunge into the water. She plunged deep into her thought. The company plunged deeper into debt. jump（侧重强调快速地跳） -- The boy is jumping up and down. Leap vt. 跳跃, 跳越（-- He leapt out of the sleeping bad.） Dive vi.潜水, 跳水, 下潜, 俯冲
• liner n.班船，客轮邮轮 • Airliner 客机 • Line 航线 airline 航空公司 • voyage n.航行（海上航行）/ flight飞行 / journey长途 行程 • -- The voyage is more than the old lady can bear. • navigation 航海, 航行学, 航海[航空]术 • -- navigation light 夜航灯光, 导航灯
• Narrowly adv.刚刚，勉强地 • He narrowly escaped in the air crash. • 他险些在飞机失事中遇难。 • • • • miss v.避开 Yes, it's great, but sometimes I miss China. He [His car] swerved to miss the dog. 他[他的车]突然转向以避开那只狗。
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slight adj.轻微的 You have a slight fever Some slight incident may touch off a major war He left home without the slightest/faintest regret.
• tremble v.震颤（有规律的、小幅度的抖动） • -- Look, your hands are trembling. what's wrong with you? • Shiver v.强调由于寒冷、惧怕而一连串地抖动 -I found he's shivering in a cold. • shudder vi.强调全身的颤栗 -- The boy is shuddering, why? Because he was frightened.
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Journey Tour Travel Trip Voyage Excursion Expedition cruise
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Iceberg n.冰山 lookout n.了望员 collision n.碰撞 collide vi 碰撞, 抵触 -The plane collided with the mountain. crash v.坠毁 -It is said that there is an airplane that crashed in the mou ntains. conflict vi.和某事（某人）相抵触 -My idea conflicts with yours. clash vi.相冲突 -His wedding clashed with my examination, so I couldn't go. A clash between the 2 colors 不协调
horror: 惨状 极端厌恶 惊骇 =fright/fear horrible=terrible/frightful/fearful/dreadful horrify=frighten/terrify/fear/dread
• Do you like horror movies? • 你喜欢恐怖电影吗？ • The tower must remain as a reminder for future generations of the horror of war. • She did not trust him, and whenever she saw him or thought about him, she felt within her heart a sense of horror.
• enormous（重点突出数量、程度、体积）---强调程度时比big语气high, 且更正式。 • -- We had an enormous lunch. • -- He made a big success. / He made an enormous success. • Giant（n.巨人, 大力士 adj.庞大的, 巨大的）= gigantic（adj.巨人般的, 巨大的） • -- a giant person • tremendous （= big、fast、powerful） • -- The plane is travelling at tremendous speed. • Titanic（用于修饰人和物、体积大、力量大） • -- The ship is titanic. • Huge • -- 强调体积大a huge stone / 数量巨大a huge sum of money
flood v.充满水（= be filled with water）
• • • • • • • • -- The ship is flooded. -- The room was flooded with moonlight. -- Our classroom is flooded with sunshine. roads flooded with cars Helicopters rescued many flood victims. Flood n.洪水（-- in flood 洪水泛滥） -- During the rains, the river is in flood 引申表示连续不断的、滔滔不绝的（-in a flood of words ） • She blamed her husband in a flood of words on g him.
tragic adj.悲惨的（= unfortunate）-- a tragic accident/loss/mistake miserable（adj.痛苦的, 悲惨的） bitter adj.痛苦的 tragedy n.悲剧, 惨案（-- in tragedy以悲剧形式） -The holiday ended in tragedy. • Comedy n.喜剧 • comic adj.喜剧的, 滑稽的 • comical adj.古怪的, 可笑的（含有贬义） • • • •
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Float v.漂浮, 飘浮 = drift（vi,vt漂浮, 漂荡, 漂流 n.漂流物, 漂流） Dust floats in the air. The canoe floated downstream. 独木舟顺流而下。 leaves floating down from the trees 从树上飘落下来的叶子
watertight adj.不漏水的 （-a watertight ship）
• watertight（引申为无限可击的、毫无破绽的） • -- watertight arguments 无懈可击的论点 / watertight excuse 毫无 破绽的借口 • Airtight bottle 密封瓶 • water proof（adj.防水的）flameproof • proof（adj.不能透入的） • -- waterproof watch 防水手表 / waterproof coat 防水雨衣 • Admittedly, such safeguards are not watertight
compartment n.（轮船的）密封舱
• • • • • • • • • Part—分开、部分 Depart 离开 Impartial 公平的 Participate 参加 Participant 参加者 Particle 分子微粒 Counterpart 相对的人或物 Put your bags and coat in the overhead luggage compartment . 把包袋和外衣放在头上的行李架上。
Be in/come into collision with sth
• • • • • His car had a collision with a bus. 他的车与公交车相撞了。 Science and religion come into collision on the question. 科学与宗教在这问题上意见互相对立。 The car is completely wrecked by the force of the collision. • 这辆汽车受到很大的撞击力而完全损坏。 • His political activities brought him into collision with the law. • The liner is reported to have been in collision with an oiltanker.
Faint adj.微弱的（= weak adj.弱的, 虚 弱的）v.昏倒，变得衰弱
• • • • • • • • -- faint sound, weak sound / weak voice, faint voice = unconscious（adj.失去知觉, 无意识的） -- He has been faint for a long time. She fainted away with the shock of the news. He fainted from hunger. The sounds fainted away in the distance. There was a faint feeling of unrest at the table. 餐桌上稍微有一种不安的气氛。
Tremendous Giant Titanic Gigantic immense
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big -- You give me a big surprise. -- He is a big person.（重要） -- The box is big.（large and heavy） large（体积大 、数量大） -- an empty large box（体积大） / a large number of people（数量 大） great （伟大） vast （辽阔、广阔） -- vast desert immense（adj.极广大的, 无边的） -- immense = immeasurable 不可测量的 （measurable adj.可测量 的） -- an immense stadium / an immense iceberg
abandon v.抛弃（因为某事而被迫放弃自己 喜爱的事物）
• He abandoned his research because of the war. • desert （vt.放弃, 遗弃, 离弃） -- desert the army / desert the duty / desert his family
Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic “泰坦尼克”号的沉没
Colossal adj.庞大的（= large in size）
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-- A ship Titanic was colossal. -- A colossal monument / A colossal statue