元音字母组合的发音PPT课件

2021
5
二、字母e的组合
(1)、ea 分别读作 [i:]，例: each, season, mean, league; 例外： beauty不发音 [e], 例: dead, head, heavy, bread [ei], 例: great, break, greatly [iə], 例: real, idea, realize;例外：reality[i æ ]
(2)、ee读作[i: ]，例: meet, see, tree, street, deep
2021
6
(3)、ear分别读作 [iə ]，例: ear, hear, clear, nearly; 例外：heart[a:] [ə:], 例: earn, learn , heard [εə] , 例: wear, bear
ai在非重读音节中，读作[i]或[ə], 例: mountain, captain,certain,curtain
(2)、au, aw 读作[ɔ:]，例: cause, saw, dawn; 例外：aunt[a:] (3)、al 读作[ɔ:]，例: ball, walk, talk, chalk, always, also, almost, already; 例外：half, calm[a:]; shall[æ ]
2021
4Leabharlann Baidu
练习
（B）1. A. laid B. said C. mail D. wait （A）2. A. warm B. harm C. park D. mark （B）3. A. rare B. are C. stare D. prepare （C）4. A. pause B. because C. aunt D. fault （D）5. A. daughter B. taught C. caught D. laugh
(3)、ire读作[aiə]，例: fire, hire, tire, admire (4)、io读作[aiə]，例: lion (5)、ir读作[ə:]，例: girl, bird, first, dirty, third
2021
10
练习
（D）1. A. giant B. diary C. diamond D. piano （D）2. A. believe B. piece C. field D. science
2021
3
(7)、ay在重读音节中，读作[ei]，例: say, away, play, today
ay在非重读音节中，读作[i], 例: Sunday, Saturday;例外：everyday[ei]
(8)、ar在重读音节中，读作[a:]，例: car, farm, hard, party, pardon; 例外: war, warm[ɔ:]
2021
2
(4)、air 在重读音节中，读作[εə]，例: air, chair, hair, affair, stair
(5)、are在重读音节中，读作[εə]，例: care, share, stare, square; 例外：are[a:]
(6)、augh 读作[ɔ:]，例: caught, taught, daughter; 例外: laugh[a: f]
2021
11
四、字母o的组合
(1)、oa 读作[əu]，例: coat, road, load; 例外: broad[ɔ:] (2)、oi(oy)读作[ɔi]，例: oil, noise, voice, boy, joy, toilet (3)、oo常读作[u:]，例: school, fool, loom, soon, zoo oo在k和d前读作[u],例: look, took, cook，good oo前是l后是d时读作[ʌ],例: blood, flood
(6)、ew读作[j u:]，例: few, new, newspaper; 例 外：blew, flew[u:]
2021
7
(7)、ere读作[εə ]，例: there, where; 例外：here[iə]
(8)、er读作[ə:]，例: her, person, certain, serve
(9)、eo读作[i:]，例: people (10)、eigh读作[ei]，例: weigh, weight;例外： height[ai]
元音字母组合的发音种类
1、元音字母+元音字母， 如：ai
2、元音字母+辅音字母， 如：aw
3、元音字母+辅音字母r构成-r和 re音节， 如：ar，are
2021
1
一、字母a的组合
(1)、ai 在重读音节中，读作[ei]，例: train, rain, main, fail; 例外：said[e]
三、字母i的组合
(1)、ie 分别读作 [i:]，例: piece, thief, field; 例外: friend[e] [ai], 例: die, lie, tie;例外: quiet, society[aiə]
(2)、igh读作[ai]，例: dight, high, hight, night
(4)、ei读作[i:]，例: receive, ceilingc
(5)、ex分别读作 [iks ]，例: excuse, express, expensive; [eks], 例: expert, extra , excellent [igz] , 例: exact, examine, example
2021
8
练习
（B）1. A. spear B. earnest C. clear D. nearby （D）2. A. observe B. term C. certain D. terch （D）3. A. half B. hard C. heart D. heard （C）4. A. knew B. review C. sew D. news （A）5. A. exist B. expect C. experiment D. expose （D）6. A. dead B. peasant C. weather D. greatly （B）7. A. early B. dearly C. earth D. learn （A）8. A. thread B. cheat C. eager D. weave （B）9. A. whisper B. person C. eager D. perhaps （A）10. A. except B. exa2c02t1ly C. exist D. example 9