中外性教育对比

1957
The National Education Commission formulated the essentials for sex education in 1957.
education in Compulsory Schools in 1942.
1970
The education expanded to all schools in 1970.
Method
The western countries not only through the school, the family education, but also widely used various media dissemination education information.The method is flexible,pay attention to the two-way communication, fully respect the children's self choice and personality.
Part 3：The difference of sex education between China and Western
Content
Concept Method Age
Concept
Western culture regard sex as a natural physiological and psychological phenomenon, which is the most precious gift given to mankind by nature.
America
Sexual relations should
never be forced or denied
Promote a character-based
"abstinence approach" sex education
Sweden
1942
Sweden began to carry out sex
•
The modern education target should include education of
morality, intelligence, body, beauty, labor, heart and sex, no sex education is incomplete education.
• Why we choose this topic？
We study this problem based on a view from the physiological and psychological point， trying to answer three big questions of philosophy, who am i, where are we from，where will we go？ By contrast,we can find some of the mistakes and shortcomings in Chinese sex education. So we must try our best to stop this problem getting worse.
Due to the long-term influence of the feudal consciousness,
sex education has been hovering at the edge of morality ： The contents of sex education only teach some physiological knowledge, lack of proper guidance and science education methods.
The characteristics and tendency of domestic sex education development
• • • • People-oriented (以人为本) For all the students Combine the whole course with the stage education Take sexual morality as the core
Reasons
The school failed to carry out sex education effectively Internet information varies greatly The mass media has passed too much violence and pornography. Parents do not assume responsibility for sex education The whole social environment and atmosphere is too bad Movies, TV drama involving too many sex lenses
At present, the problem of sex education in China
•
Too late to carry out sex education ：
Generally, it is from junior middle school start, relatively precocious child who now appears to lag. ▪ The sex education carried out insufficiently completely：
65 %
2. More than a million teenage
300
pregnancies each year
3. 65 percent of babies are born out of wedlock. 4. Each year, about 3 million teenagers infected with sexually transmitted diseases
Age
Some foreign sex educators think sex education should start from the children,Australia, the United States, Sweden and other countries have already advanced to early childhood sex education.
Part 2：The status of the domestic sex education
Nowadays， more and more teenagers are hurt by the “sex”.
so， what is the reason ？
The results of the survey are under the table：
In China traditional culture,sex is ugly thing，reluctant to mention sex.
Content
In the development of western sex education,the content of sex education is about the structure and function of the human reproductive system, and the knowledge of sexual intercourse and conception, until the birth of the new individual.
Sweden
Physiology
Biology
The content of sex education
Sociology
Responsi -bility Interpersonal
Economics
Netherlands
• Holland children from the age of 6 to receive sex education. Although the Netherlands provides young people over the age of 12 can legally sexual behavior, but in European countries, Dutch teenage pregnancy rate is the lowest teenagers first occurred, the average age of sexual behavior is later than the British. Experts believe that early education for young children and even children, not only will not lead to sexual chaos, the contrary can help adolescents right sex have a correct understanding.
In China traditional culture,the content of sex education is the formation of gender awareness to help children.The school also offers sex education curriculum, and the curriculum content is generally the physiological health knowledge and sexual morality knowledge.
Part 1：The status of foreign sex education
The status of foreign sex education
America
A C
Netherlands
B
Sweden
America
196 0
100
1. American adolescent sex education originated in the 1960s.
Content
Part 1：The status of foreign sex education
Part 2：The status of the domestic sex education
Part 3： Part 4：The difference of sex education between China and Western
S e x e d u c a t i o n b e t w e e n C h i n a a n d f o r e i g n c o u n t r y
Introduction
•Our team
Introduction
•Why we choose this topic？
Introduction
Percentage
75.6％ 71.0％ 67.4％ 64.5％ 59.3％ 57.6％
Four stages of the domestic sex education
The sex education in our country has experienced a winding process which can be divided into 4 stages： • • • • Advocate stage (1949-1977) Interest stage (1978-1984) Development stage (1984-1987) Promotion stage (1987-2015)
The sex education in China is generally from the junior middle school stage.In the primary school opened a health class, basically no sex education for children.