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-ist
主义者
art–artistsocial–socialist real–realistjournal–journalist art–artist science–scientistreception–receptionistphysic–physicist special–specialist tour–tourist
re-
再一次
new–renew build–rebuild write–rewrite born–reborn tell - retell
fore-
在前面
see–foresee tell–foretell forehead forecast
pre-
在前，事先
view–preview school–preschool
Biblioteka Baidu前缀
意义
例子
un-
不，未
comfortable - uncomfortable able–unable fair–unfair
successfully–unsuccessfully certain–uncertain
in-,il-,
im-, ir-
不，非，无
legal–illegal complete–incomplete possible–impossibleregularly - irregularly
perform–performer rescue–rescuer report–reporter translate - translator
-eer
人
engine–engineer volunteer
-ess
女性
host–hostess wait - waitress
-ician
专家
music–musician physic - physician
dis-
否定，相反，分离
courage–discouraged advantage–disadvantage agree–disagree
appear–disappear like - dislike
mis-
错误
lead–mislead fortune–misfortune understand - misunderstand
post-
在后边
post-graduate postwar post - dated
a-
在…上，向
asleep aloud across
co-
联合，共同
education–coeducation operate–cooperate exist - coexist
inter-
相互
net–internet national–international class - interclass
mid-
中间
night–midnight day–midday term - midterm
super-
超级
superman
en -
danger–endanger large–enlarge
名词后缀
意义
例子
-er, -or
人
direct–director survive–survivor compete–competitoroperate–operator employ–employer custom–customer behave–behavior act–actor
-ion
行为，过程，状态
情况，性质，结果
direct–direction recognize–recognition persuade–persuasion
organize–organization educate–education receive–reception
decorate–decoration explode–explosion compete–competition admit–admission permit- permission apply–application solve–solution protect–protection
reserve–reservation celebrate–celebration starve–starvation digest–digestion
observe–observation connect–connection consider–consideration
produce–production occupy–occupation explain–explanationattract–attraction
-ure
行为，过程，结果
mix–mixture create–creature fail–failure press - pressure
-ity
性质，状态，程度
responsible–responsibility real–realityactive–activity
electric–electricity curious–curiositynation–nationality major–majority opportunity
-ment
行为，结果，工具
disagree–disagreement govern–government advertise–advertisement
employ–employment argue–argumentachieve–achievementenjoy–enjoyment state–statement entertain–entertainment amuse–amusement
-er, -or
物
heat–heater cook–cooker calculate–calculator contain–container
dry–dryer draw -drawer
-age
状态，费用
use–usage marry–marriage post–postage short - shortage
consider- considerationcollect–collectionpronounce - pronunciation
-ism
制度，主义
criticize–criticism social–socialism impression - impressionism
-y
境遇，性质，行为
主义者
art–artistsocial–socialist real–realistjournal–journalist art–artist science–scientistreception–receptionistphysic–physicist special–specialist tour–tourist
re-
再一次
new–renew build–rebuild write–rewrite born–reborn tell - retell
fore-
在前面
see–foresee tell–foretell forehead forecast
pre-
在前，事先
view–preview school–preschool
Biblioteka Baidu前缀
意义
例子
un-
不，未
comfortable - uncomfortable able–unable fair–unfair
successfully–unsuccessfully certain–uncertain
in-,il-,
im-, ir-
不，非，无
legal–illegal complete–incomplete possible–impossibleregularly - irregularly
perform–performer rescue–rescuer report–reporter translate - translator
-eer
人
engine–engineer volunteer
-ess
女性
host–hostess wait - waitress
-ician
专家
music–musician physic - physician
dis-
否定，相反，分离
courage–discouraged advantage–disadvantage agree–disagree
appear–disappear like - dislike
mis-
错误
lead–mislead fortune–misfortune understand - misunderstand
post-
在后边
post-graduate postwar post - dated
a-
在…上，向
asleep aloud across
co-
联合，共同
education–coeducation operate–cooperate exist - coexist
inter-
相互
net–internet national–international class - interclass
mid-
中间
night–midnight day–midday term - midterm
super-
超级
superman
en -
danger–endanger large–enlarge
名词后缀
意义
例子
-er, -or
人
direct–director survive–survivor compete–competitoroperate–operator employ–employer custom–customer behave–behavior act–actor
-ion
行为，过程，状态
情况，性质，结果
direct–direction recognize–recognition persuade–persuasion
organize–organization educate–education receive–reception
decorate–decoration explode–explosion compete–competition admit–admission permit- permission apply–application solve–solution protect–protection
reserve–reservation celebrate–celebration starve–starvation digest–digestion
observe–observation connect–connection consider–consideration
produce–production occupy–occupation explain–explanationattract–attraction
-ure
行为，过程，结果
mix–mixture create–creature fail–failure press - pressure
-ity
性质，状态，程度
responsible–responsibility real–realityactive–activity
electric–electricity curious–curiositynation–nationality major–majority opportunity
-ment
行为，结果，工具
disagree–disagreement govern–government advertise–advertisement
employ–employment argue–argumentachieve–achievementenjoy–enjoyment state–statement entertain–entertainment amuse–amusement
-er, -or
物
heat–heater cook–cooker calculate–calculator contain–container
dry–dryer draw -drawer
-age
状态，费用
use–usage marry–marriage post–postage short - shortage
consider- considerationcollect–collectionpronounce - pronunciation
-ism
制度，主义
criticize–criticism social–socialism impression - impressionism
-y
境遇，性质，行为