元曲英文介绍解析
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Master works: 《绝缨会》、《赶江江》、《东墙记》、《梁山伯》、《赚兰亭》、 《银筝怨》、《斩白蛇》、《梧桐雨》、《幸月宫》、《崔护谒浆》、 《钱塘梦》、《高祖归庄》、《凤皇船》、《墙头马上》、《流红 叶》、《箭射双雕》。散曲有《天籁集摭遗》一卷，收其小令三十七 首，套取四套。
唐明皇秋夜梧桐雨
Yuan Qu,a representative literature genre （体裁） of the Yuan Dynasty,can be categorized into zaju and sanqu.Zaju is a form of variety musical dramma,in which actors tell the story through singing and speaking,while sanqu is a form of lyric poetry,similar to the Tang Shi-poetry and the Song ci-poetry,yet bearing its own distinctive artistic features.
董月英花月东墙记
郑光祖
Zheng Guangzu, courtesy name is Dehui，is an important writer in the late Yuan dynasty. Master works: 《迷青琐倩女离魂》、《刍梅香翰林风月》、《醉思乡王粲登楼》
白仁甫
Bai Renfu（1226－1316），whose given name is “Pu” and who styled himself as “Taisu”（太素）.He is a opera maker and composer.And he altogether with Guan Hanqing,Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu is named"The Drama of Four Masters".
▲ Guan spent much of his later life in Dadu and produced about 65 plays, mostly in the vernacular（社会 习惯语，方言）of the time. He wrote many outstanding plays and was addressed as the leading dramatist of the Yuan Dynasty.
▲ Among his achievements is the development and popularizing of the sanqu (散曲) lyric type of Classical Chinese poetry forms. The poem "Autumn Thoughts" (秋思, Qiūsī) from the book '东篱乐府' is the most widely known of his sanqu poems.
Baidu Nhomakorabea
拜月亭
窦娥冤
马致远
▲ Ma Zhiyuan, courtesy name Dongli (東籬), was a Chinese poet and celebrated（著名的） playwright, a native of Dadu (大都, present-day Beijing) during the Yuan Dynasty.
Basic structure :
Four arts(折,四折一般分别是故事的开端、发展、高潮、结局) An opeaning piece(楔子)
Key character:
Dan(旦a female role) Mo(末a male role) Jing(净a male,often a disreputable名誉不好的)
Dramatic language :
Bingbai (spoken parts,宾白，是剧中人物的说白，一般是散
文，也有少数韵语，分对白、独白、旁白、带白等)
Quci (lyrics,曲词，是剧中人物的唱词)
Kejie (科介，是剧本中关于动作、表情、和音响效果的舞
台指示)
The Drama of Four Masters
关汉卿
白朴
郑光祖
马致远
关汉卿
▲ Guan Hanqing ， sobriquet（绰号） “the Oldman of the Studio” (斋叟Zhāisǒu), was a notable（著名的） Chinese playwright and poet in the Yuan Dynasty. He has been described as among the most prolific（多产的） and highly regarded dramatists（剧作家） of the Yuan period.
▲ Only seven of his 15 plays are extant（未佚失的）, of which four have been translated into English.
Autumn by Ma zhiyuan
Crows hovering over rugged trees wreathed with rotten vine—the day is about done. Yonder s a tiny bridge over a sparkling stream, and on the far bank, a pretty little village. But the traveler has to go on down this ancient road, the west wind moaning, his bony horse groaning, trudging towards the sinking sun, farther and farther away from home.
唐明皇秋夜梧桐雨
Yuan Qu,a representative literature genre （体裁） of the Yuan Dynasty,can be categorized into zaju and sanqu.Zaju is a form of variety musical dramma,in which actors tell the story through singing and speaking,while sanqu is a form of lyric poetry,similar to the Tang Shi-poetry and the Song ci-poetry,yet bearing its own distinctive artistic features.
董月英花月东墙记
郑光祖
Zheng Guangzu, courtesy name is Dehui，is an important writer in the late Yuan dynasty. Master works: 《迷青琐倩女离魂》、《刍梅香翰林风月》、《醉思乡王粲登楼》
白仁甫
Bai Renfu（1226－1316），whose given name is “Pu” and who styled himself as “Taisu”（太素）.He is a opera maker and composer.And he altogether with Guan Hanqing,Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu is named"The Drama of Four Masters".
▲ Guan spent much of his later life in Dadu and produced about 65 plays, mostly in the vernacular（社会 习惯语，方言）of the time. He wrote many outstanding plays and was addressed as the leading dramatist of the Yuan Dynasty.
▲ Among his achievements is the development and popularizing of the sanqu (散曲) lyric type of Classical Chinese poetry forms. The poem "Autumn Thoughts" (秋思, Qiūsī) from the book '东篱乐府' is the most widely known of his sanqu poems.
Baidu Nhomakorabea
拜月亭
窦娥冤
马致远
▲ Ma Zhiyuan, courtesy name Dongli (東籬), was a Chinese poet and celebrated（著名的） playwright, a native of Dadu (大都, present-day Beijing) during the Yuan Dynasty.
Basic structure :
Four arts(折,四折一般分别是故事的开端、发展、高潮、结局) An opeaning piece(楔子)
Key character:
Dan(旦a female role) Mo(末a male role) Jing(净a male,often a disreputable名誉不好的)
Dramatic language :
Bingbai (spoken parts,宾白，是剧中人物的说白，一般是散
文，也有少数韵语，分对白、独白、旁白、带白等)
Quci (lyrics,曲词，是剧中人物的唱词)
Kejie (科介，是剧本中关于动作、表情、和音响效果的舞
台指示)
The Drama of Four Masters
关汉卿
白朴
郑光祖
马致远
关汉卿
▲ Guan Hanqing ， sobriquet（绰号） “the Oldman of the Studio” (斋叟Zhāisǒu), was a notable（著名的） Chinese playwright and poet in the Yuan Dynasty. He has been described as among the most prolific（多产的） and highly regarded dramatists（剧作家） of the Yuan period.
▲ Only seven of his 15 plays are extant（未佚失的）, of which four have been translated into English.
Autumn by Ma zhiyuan
Crows hovering over rugged trees wreathed with rotten vine—the day is about done. Yonder s a tiny bridge over a sparkling stream, and on the far bank, a pretty little village. But the traveler has to go on down this ancient road, the west wind moaning, his bony horse groaning, trudging towards the sinking sun, farther and farther away from home.