名词性从句 (2)

名词性从句

热点聚焦一

1. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's _____ the best jobs are.

A. where

B. what

C. when

D. why

2. Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings, where they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.

3. Everything was placed exactly where he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. （12天津）where 在三大从句中的使用

只有在定语从句中where才有可能替换成介词+关系代词

注意：不要思维定势

They built a new house in ____ used to be a wasteland.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. where

The Chinese language differs in many Western languages in ____ it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.

when 在三大从句中的使用

1. A good friend of mine from when I was born showed up at my home right before I left for

Beijing.

2. It cost much to have broken the law. I wonder why she stole things when she could easily

afford them.

3. I am going back to my hometown this summer, when I will have enough time to have a rest.

热点聚焦二

that or what

1.We don’t know _____ it takes to start a new bus iness.

2. We don’t know _____ it takes so much to start a new business.

名词性从句中, _____只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，没有意义。______起连接作用，且在从句中充当__________________，表示“……的(东西/事情/人/时间/地点/样子等)”，在含义上等于“名词+that”。

_____ he will arrive tomorrow is known to all.

_____ is known to all is ____ he will arrive tomorrow.

____ has been announced is that some graduates will host a fair to sell their second-hand books in the school hall this Sunday.

A. As

B. Which

C. What

D. It

We’ll use _____ we have to help you.

We’ll use all the money _____ we have to help you

At school they speak a language different from _____ their parents speak at home.

Their language is different from the language _____ their parents speak at home.

小试牛刀

1. America was____ was first called “India” by Columbus.

A. what

B. where

C. the place

D. that

2. _____he really means is _____he disagrees with us.

A. W hat … that

B. That … what

C. What … what

D. That … what

3. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, only to find the neighbors and

the house _____ I used to be familiar with

were gone.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

4. You can only be sure of ____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something

____ you might get in the future.

A. that, what

B. what, that

C. what, which

D. / , that

热点聚焦三

名词性从句中whose 和what充当定语

I don’t know whose book it is.

It remains uncertain _____ side effects the medicine has.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. whose

名词性从句中whose 和what 都可以做定语，但意义不同。

小试牛刀

The scientists are trying to figure out to ____ degree a computer can achieve intelligence. A. which B. what C. that D. whose

定语从句中whose 和which充当定语

The beautiful town _______ natural resources are rich attracts a great deal of media attention.

Ten years of hard work changed her greatly,for ______ reason he could hardly recognize her at first sight.

Ten years of hard work changed her greatly.

For this reason he could hardly recognize her at first sight.

1. He may win the competition, ____ he is likely to get into the national team.

A. in which case

B. in that case

C. in what case

D. in whose case

2. I told him to go to the doctor, _____ advice he took.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. whose

热点聚焦四

whoever or no matter who

Could I speak to _____ is in charge of Internet Sales please?

A. who

B. whomever

C. whoever

D. whatever

whatever or no matter what

_____ his parents say will have no effect on him.

_____ his parents say, he will do just the opposite.

—What should I wear to attend Lisa’s garden party?

—Dress _____ you like. It’s not a formal party.

A.wherever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whichever

热点聚焦五

(2013浙江)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

A. how

B. that

C. which

D. whether

名词后所接从句不缺任何成分，仅缺一个引导词，用that引导还是考虑使用

关系副词？

Taobao is Asia’s largest retail network platform, ______ people can buy and

sell many kinds of things.