2018版高考英语浙江版复习检测：专题四 语法填空模拟检测(四)——第ⅰ组(中国传统文化专题) 含答案

语法填空模拟检测(四)——第Ⅰ组(中国传统文化专题)

(共3篇，限时35分钟)

A

Stilts (高跷) refer to a pair of long and thin poles, each __1__ (equip) with a raised footrest to enable the user to walk above the ground. In China, there is an old custom called “walking on stilts”__2__ “tied­on long feet”. It is a __3__ (perform) that the stilt walkers walk on two __4__ (wood) sticks with a length of over three meters attached to their feet.

This can be traced back to very ancient origins. It is said that there was once a man named Lanzi in the State of Song __5__ entertained the first Song emperor with his feet walking and running with two poles taller than __6__ (he) attached to his lower legs. In the Han Dynasty, stilt walking began to come __7__ fashion among the public. In the Song Dynasty, it __8__ (change) to “stepping­stilts” and the name “stilts­walking” was __9__ (eventual) adopted in the Qing Dynasty.

Through several thousand years of development, stilts­walking __10__ (improve) greatly in style and has become an important part of Chinese festive culture.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。高跷是我国一种独特的传统文化。本文简要介绍了高跷的相关内容。

1．equipped 每一个高跷都配备有凸起的搁脚物。分析句子结构可知，equip

与each (stilt)之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词equipped。

2．or 中国有一个被称作“踩高跷”或者“捆绑式长脚”的古老习俗。此处表

示选择关系，故用并列连词or。

3．performance 根据语境可知，此处表示“这是一种表演”，应使用名词performance作表语。

4．wooden 此处表示“木制的棍子”。修饰名词应用形容词。wooden“木制的，木头的”。

5．who/that 分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词Lanzi，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。

6．himself 此处表示这两根杆子比兰子本人还要高。故填反身代词himself。

7．into 在汉朝，踩高跷开始在大众中流行起来。come into fashion“流行起来”，为固定搭配。

8．was changed 根据“In the Song Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又it与change之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was changed。

9．eventually 空处在句中作状语，故应填副词eventually。

10．has improved 经过几千年的发展，踩高跷在风格上已有了很大的改善，它已成为中国节日文化的一个重要组成部分。根据句意可知，此处表示的是过去的动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，故填has improved。下文中并列的谓语动词“has become”也是提示。

B

The full moon lights up the sky on the evening of the Lantern Festival. The festival, which falls __1__ the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar, marks the end of more than two weeks of Chinese New Year __2__ (celebrate) each year.

__3__ (solve) “lantern riddles” is among the many popular traditional activities for the festival, which include eating tangyuan, enjoying the full moon, and being lost in colorful lighted lanterns. These guessing games __4__ (call) lantern riddles because they involve riddles __5__ (write) on lanterns or on slips of paper attached to lanterns. They often contain messages of __6__ (wise) and good fortune, and give children and others of all ages the opportunity to have fun while practicing language and problem­solving skills.

__7__ majority of classic riddles refer to Chinese characters, historical figures, literary references, or names of cities and other places in China. People must guess the answer by thinking about the __8__ (variety) meanings of the words and phrases that make up the riddle. __9__ (usual), a tip may be provided, such as indicating __10__ the answer is a person, a place, or a thing.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对中国传统节日元宵节中的猜灯谜活动