我的家乡山东菏泽巨野

我的家乡山东菏泽巨野
我的家乡山东菏泽巨野

1.麒麟在官员朝服上也多被采用。麟在官员朝服上也多被采用。清朝时,一品官的徽饰为麒麟,皇帝的徽饰是龙,

而一品大臣的是麒麟。可见其地位仅次于龙。

2、麒麟对老百姓而言,乃是送子神兽。民间有"麒麟送子"的说法,据传孔子即为麒麟所送;

3、麒麟在中国传统民俗礼仪中,被制成各种饰物送给未成年的儿童佩戴。有祈福和保佑的用意。如名著《红楼梦》

里的史湘云的护身符,就是麒麟。

1. 麒麟送子

麒麟文化是中国的传统民俗文化麒麟对老百姓而言,民间有"麒麟送子"的说法,据传孔子即为麒麟所送;

古代对聪颖可爱的男孩,人们常呼为“吾家麒麟”。此后“麒麟送子图”之作,民间普遍认为,求拜麒麟可以生育得子。

关于孔子的出生,在巨野有“孔母梦麟”的传说:孔子的祖籍在今天的河南商丘,从商丘到曲阜,巨野是必经之路。有一次孔母颜征在跟随家人自商丘返乡,路过巨野的麟山,看到麟山风景优美,就提议在此歇脚。她坐在

麟山上的一棵树下,打了一个盹,忽然梦见麒麟入怀,醒来感到有身孕,十一个月后就生下了孔子。这个故事就是“麒麟送子”传说的由来,麒麟从此成为孔子的化身而被尊为“圣兽”。

孔子遇麟而生,又见麟死,他认为是个不祥之兆。”由于孔子感麟而忧,再加他唯一的爱子孔鲤的早逝,使他难过极了,两年后便去世了。孔子编修的《春秋》正是止于这一年也恰恰在这一年脱稿。这时孔子已七十一岁,从此已不再著书。这就充分证明了至今仍在巨野流传的“孔子获麟绝笔”的故事是真实的。所以《春秋》这部书后来被人们称为“麟史”,或“麟经”。孔子死后,获麟绝笔的故事广为流传。

2.西狩获麟

麒麟台是鲁国国君“西狩获麟“之地,周敬王时期,鲁哀公在大野狩猎,其家里的臣子捕获到了一个猎兽,形状是鹿身、牛尾、马蹄,头上有一肉角,因为感觉到很奇怪以为会不吉祥所以就把这个猎物给杀了。孔子听到这个事情之后就哭得一塌糊涂,把衣服都哭湿透了,弟子们子贡就问孔子为何而哭,孔子说,麒麟是灵兽,只有君王贤明,太平盛世才会出现。现在周王室衰微,天下大乱,麒麟怎么会出现呢?它的出现又死去,不是好征兆,恐怕国之将亡,自己的生命也到头了。于是命令弟子就地掩埋,堆了个大坟堆,也就是现在巨野境内的麒麟台。

后来,人们为了纪念“西狩获麟”的故事,在埋葬麒麟的地方建筑了麒麟台,也叫获麟台,此台为鲁哀公“西狩获麟”处。麒麟是人类苦苦追索的至德至善之化身。可以说,麒麟文化更多地代表了中国五千年传统文化。

麒麟,虽说是中国古人创造出的虚幻动物,然而,在现实生活中却总是那样括灵活现深入人心,麒麟,将是中国民众生活中永远的吉祥物。

3.蚩尤墓

蚩尤与黄帝、炎帝同是华夏民族的始祖,他们都是以农耕为主的定居生活,并且掌握了冶铜技术。蚩尤一直被尊奉为“兵主”、“战神”。在氏族社会,氏族部落之间常常为了掠夺财富而不断发生战争。大约在四千五百年前,黄帝部落与蚩尤部落发生了激烈的战争。黄帝部落把蚩尤部落杀死了,蚩尤死后,被分尸葬埋。蚩尤在上古传说中是“东方九黎”的大首领,传说中同时说蚩尤有八十一个兄弟。传说蚩尤能呼风唤雨,以金为兵器,性格暴躁,好兵作乱,暴虐天下。黄帝动员了天下各部落的兵马,又得到风师、雨伯和应龙的帮助,还创造出了指南针,才最终打败了蚩尤。蚩尤是中国古史神话中的重要人物,因与轩辕黄帝进行历史性的大战而赫赫有名。

4.永丰塔

距今约千年的历史。是巨野古老文明的象征。永丰塔相传古大野地势低洼,诸水集积。常有黑龙作乱于此,洪水肆虐,民不聊生。托塔李天王奉命降妖,将宝塔分为三截,底部降郓城,塔身掷巨野,塔尖落金乡,分别将黑龙之首、身、尾三处牢牢镇住。黑龙被降服,洪水退却,大野泽露出良田沃野。因此后人将塔名冠以“永丰”,意谓镇邪恶,呈祥瑞,以祈年年岁岁五谷丰登。这虽是古老的神话传说,却反映出古代劳动人民战胜自然灾害的坚强信念和对幸福美好的向往祈盼。

5齐鲁会盟台

为春秋齐鲁会盟处。周王朝建立后,分封王室贵族。鲁国是周公长子伯禽的封地,当时虽以头等王国就封,但是他管理不善,国家不富强。这时候经常受到宋国的侵扰,为了加强防御,鲁国主动与齐国结盟。齐鲁两国会盟在齐鲁台于此,从而使两国关系进一步巩固,军事防御能力得到加强,国势地位大大提高,使之赢得更大生存发展空间。会盟台,是齐鲁友好的象征,也是齐鲁文化交融汇通的标志,对于研究春秋时期齐鲁两国的社会、政治、文化背景与发展及古代邦交史,有着重要的意义。

6“巨野教案”亦称“曹州教案”。清光绪年间,长期积怨饮恨,忍无可忍的劳苦人民在磨盘张庄教堂内杀死了两个德国洋教士,朝野上下,一片震惊,外国洋人闻之丧胆,这是中国人民反对外来侵略和封建官府压迫的具体体现。

鸦片战争以后,英、法、美、德、日等帝国主义国家相继侵入中国,他们用洋枪火炮打败了腐朽的清政府,迫使签订了一个个丧权辱国的不平等条约,使中国人民名不聊生。外国列强在我国国土上任意划分势力范围,对中国加紧进行军事、政治侵略和经济掠夺,并派入大批传教士对我中华民族进行精神腐蚀和文化渗透。在巨野,传教士及其教徒肆无忌惮,敲诈勒索,作恶多端。百姓们积怨痛恨,终于爆发了震惊中外的“巨野教案”。

发生巨野教案的那天,十多个手拿匕首、短刀的人闯进张庄教堂,杀死了德国神甫。巨野教案”已成为历史长卷中的一页,它记载着中国人民反帝反封建斗争的光辉史迹,这一切将被中华民族后世子孙永远铭记在心。

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