关于成本核算论文

摘要

企业正确组织产品核算工作,具有非常重要的意义：通过成本核算，计算出产品实际成本，可以作为生产耗费的补偿尺度,也是确定企业盈利的依据；同时，产品实际成本又是有关部门制定产品价格和企业编制财务成本报表的依据。通过计算成本核算，反映和监督各项消耗定额及成本计划的执行情况，可以控制生产过程中的人力，物力和财力的耗费，从而做到增产节约，增收节支；同时利用成本核算资料，开展对比分析，还可以查明企业生产经营的成绩和缺点，从而采取措施，改善经营管理，促使企业进一步降低成本。通过在产品成本的核算，还可以反映和监督在产品占用资金的增减变动和结存情况，为加强在产品资金的管理，提高资金周转速度和有效地使用资金提供资料。通过产品成本的核算计算出的产品实际资料，可与产品的计划成本，定额成本或标准等指标进行对比，除可对产品成本升降的原因进行分析外，还可据此对产品的计划成本，定额成本或标准成本进行适当的修改，使其更加接近实际。通过成本核算取得的实际成本资料，是进行成本管理（包括成本预测，决策等）的重要数据，为企业管理部门及经营管理者服务。[1]

本文将根据成本核算的重要性并根据目前中小型企业的不同现状，分析总结一套具有针对性的成本核算方法，从而使企业的成本核算更为行之有效地开展。

关键词：成本；核算；研究

Abstract

Enterprise products accounting work correctly organization, has the extremely vital significance: through the cost accounting, calculate the actual costs, can be used as a product of the production cost, but also determine compensation scale corporate earnings basis; Meanwhile, the product the actual costs and the relevant departments, formulate product prices and enterprise prepare financial cost statements of basis. Through calculating cost accounting, reflect and supervision and various consumption quota and cost plan implementation, can control the production process of human, material and financial resources, thus increasing the cost savings, increasing earnings it; At the same time use cost accounting data, conduct analysis, can also find out the production and operation of enterprises, and the achievements and disadvantages measures, to improve management, promote the enterprise reduce costs further. Through in product cost accounting, still can reflect and supervision in product take fund changes and inventory increase or decrease, in order to strengthen the management of funds in products, improving cash flow speed and effectively use fund to provide information. Through the product cost accounting calculated from the actual material, and products, the products planned cost or norm cost comparison standard of China, except for the product cost can be lifting the analysis of the causes, it can also be based on products plan costs, norm cost or standard cost modifications that makes it more close to reality. Through the actual cost has cost accounting information is cost management (including cost forecast, decision-making, etc), the important data for enterprise management departments and management services. [1] This article will according to the importance of cost accounting and according to the current situation of small and medium-sized enterprises of different analyzed and summed up a set of are analyzed.aimed cost accounting method, thus the enterprise cost accounting to carry out more effective.

Key words：Cost; Accounting; research