云南大学2008年博士研究生入学试题答案

云南大学2008年博士研究生入学试题

真题答案

编写：刘峰子

云南大学2008年博士研究生入学试题

英语试题

Part1Multiple Choice.(0.5point each,20points in total)

Directions:There are40incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one from A,B,C and D that best completes each sentence.

01——10DABBB DAACA

11——20ADBDB CCDAA

21——30DBABB ACBDA

31——40BCBAD CBAAA

Part2Reading Comprehension(20points,1point each)

Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer by marking the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.

Passage One

41.Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes.

A.for recreation

B.in the interests of the farmers

C.to limit the fox population

D.to show off their wealth

42.What is special about fox hunting in Britain?

A.It involves the use of a deadly poison.

B.It is a costly event which rarely occurs.

C.The hunters have set rules to follow.

D.The hunters have to go through strict training.

43.Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________.

A.by resorting to violence

B.by confusing the fox hunters

C.by taking legal action

D.by demonstrating on the scene

44.A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.

A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxes

B.forbid hunting foxes with dogs

C.stop hunting wild animals in the countryside

D.prevent large-scale fox hunting

45.It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A.killing foxes with poison is illegal

B.limiting the fox population is unnecessary

C.hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent

D.fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich

Passage Two

46.When Andy Grove decided to cut the Gordian knot,he meat to ________.

A.put an end to stem cell research

B.end Intel’s relations with Gordian

C.settle the dispute on stem cell research quickly

D.expel Gordian from stem cell research for good

47.For UCSF to carry on stem cell research,new funds have to come from ________.

A.interested businesses and individuals

B.the United States federal government

C.a foundation set up by the Intel Company

D.executives of leading American companies

48.As a result of the limit Bush placed on stem cell research,American universities will________.

A.conduct the research in laboratories overseas

B.abandon the research altogether in the near future

C.have to carry out the research secretly

D.have to raise money to build separate labs

49.We may infer from the passage that future therapeutic uses of stem cells will be unlikely unless________.

A.human stem cells are used in the research

B.a lot more private donations can be secured

C.more federal money is used for the research

D.talented scientists are involved in the research

50.The reason lying behind President Bush’s placing limits on stem cell research is that________.

A.his administration is financially pinched

B.he did not want to offend its opponents

C.it amounts to等同；接近a contempt for human life

D.it did not promise any therapeutic value

Passage Three

51.The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that________.

A.their social roles are rigidly determined