双离合器式自动变速器的七挡齿轮变速器设计
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摘
要
双离合器自动变速器由电控机械式自动变速器发展而来， 它综合了液力机械自动 变速器（AT）和电控机械自动变速器（AMT）的优点，能够实现动力换挡、减少了 换档时间、提高了换档品质、极大地提高了汽车的舒适性和操纵性。 本设计以双离合器式自动变速器的结构和工作原理为基础， 针对干式双离合器自 动变速器的设计方法， 分析了各种不同变速器的布置方案并选定了本变速器的最终布 置方案。对变速器中的主要零件包括齿轮形式、换挡结构形式作了阐述并进行了选择 并对变速器的传动比的范围、 中心距做初步的选择和设计。 对变速器中的齿轮的模数、 压力角、螺旋角、进行了选择并计算出齿轮其他的相关参数和对齿轮的校核。对轴的 结构尺寸进行设计和轴承的选用并对其进行了校核。
关键词：双离合器；自动变速器；传动比；齿轮；轴
ABSTRACT
DCT duo to Mechanical Transmission.Itinherits the advantages of Automatic Transmission(AT) and Automated Mechanical Transmission (AMT).It has the ability of power shifing that can reduce shift time andimprove shift quality.And the comfort and maneuverability of vehicle will be greatly improved. In this thesis,the study of dry type Dual Clutch Transmission is based on the Structural characteristics and working principle of DCT. For dry-type dual-clutch automatic transmission design, analyzed the layout of the various transmission options and selected the final layout of the transmission scheme. The major part of gear, including gear form, elaborated shift structure and make the choice and range of transmission gear ratio, center distance a preliminary selection and design. The gear on the transmission module, pressure angle, helix angle, were calculated gear selection and other relevant parameters and checking on the gear. Structural dimensions of the shaft and bearing design and its selection was checked.
1.1 课题研究的目的和意义.................................................................................................. 1 1.2 课题的研究现状.............................................................................................................. 3 1.3 课题的研究内容及技术路线.......................................................................................... 4
Key words: Dual Clutch Transmission；Automatic transmission；Transmission Ratio； Gear ；Axis
目
录
摘要............................................................................................................................................I Abstract.................................................................................................................................... II 第 1 章 绪论...........................................................................................................................1
第 2 章 双离合器自动变速器传动方案的确定..........................................................6
2.2 2.2 DCT 结构的分析........................................................................................................... 6 DCT 双离合器形式的分析.........................................................................................Leabharlann Baidu. 9
要
双离合器自动变速器由电控机械式自动变速器发展而来， 它综合了液力机械自动 变速器（AT）和电控机械自动变速器（AMT）的优点，能够实现动力换挡、减少了 换档时间、提高了换档品质、极大地提高了汽车的舒适性和操纵性。 本设计以双离合器式自动变速器的结构和工作原理为基础， 针对干式双离合器自 动变速器的设计方法， 分析了各种不同变速器的布置方案并选定了本变速器的最终布 置方案。对变速器中的主要零件包括齿轮形式、换挡结构形式作了阐述并进行了选择 并对变速器的传动比的范围、 中心距做初步的选择和设计。 对变速器中的齿轮的模数、 压力角、螺旋角、进行了选择并计算出齿轮其他的相关参数和对齿轮的校核。对轴的 结构尺寸进行设计和轴承的选用并对其进行了校核。
关键词：双离合器；自动变速器；传动比；齿轮；轴
ABSTRACT
DCT duo to Mechanical Transmission.Itinherits the advantages of Automatic Transmission(AT) and Automated Mechanical Transmission (AMT).It has the ability of power shifing that can reduce shift time andimprove shift quality.And the comfort and maneuverability of vehicle will be greatly improved. In this thesis,the study of dry type Dual Clutch Transmission is based on the Structural characteristics and working principle of DCT. For dry-type dual-clutch automatic transmission design, analyzed the layout of the various transmission options and selected the final layout of the transmission scheme. The major part of gear, including gear form, elaborated shift structure and make the choice and range of transmission gear ratio, center distance a preliminary selection and design. The gear on the transmission module, pressure angle, helix angle, were calculated gear selection and other relevant parameters and checking on the gear. Structural dimensions of the shaft and bearing design and its selection was checked.
1.1 课题研究的目的和意义.................................................................................................. 1 1.2 课题的研究现状.............................................................................................................. 3 1.3 课题的研究内容及技术路线.......................................................................................... 4
Key words: Dual Clutch Transmission；Automatic transmission；Transmission Ratio； Gear ；Axis
目
录
摘要............................................................................................................................................I Abstract.................................................................................................................................... II 第 1 章 绪论...........................................................................................................................1
第 2 章 双离合器自动变速器传动方案的确定..........................................................6
2.2 2.2 DCT 结构的分析........................................................................................................... 6 DCT 双离合器形式的分析.........................................................................................Leabharlann Baidu. 9