《西方文化导论》(Quiz)

Tex Study
(5) The first Olympiad began in the ____ period of the Golden Age.
A. archaic
B. central C. dependent D. dark
(6) ____ established the Academy----the first Greek institution of higher learning. A. Plato B. Socrates C. Aristotle D. Heraclitus
A. The break-up of feudal structures.
B. The emergence of national monarchies.
C. The rise of folk culture and popular literature.
D. The revival of religious beliefs.
A. transitional
B. last
C. initial
D. preparatory
(3) The earliest university in Europe was the one established in _______ .
A. Berlin
B. Rome
C. Bologna
D. Oxford
A. Roman Republic B. Byzantium C. Pax Romana D. Seven Hill Ally
(2) ____ were the twins, the founders of Rome in the history.
A. Octavian and Caesar
B. Caesar and Remus C. Romulus and Remus D. Romulus and Octavian
A. rationalism
B. realism
C. humanism
D. classicism
(8) The most important reason for the emergence of the Renaissance in Italy is _______ . A. Italy’s prosperous trade B. the variety of urban social life C. the use of Latin as a common language D. that the newly emerging capitalists sought to oppose feudal and divine dominance of society
Revision
Unit Unit 1 Multiple choice:
(1) ____ is the major foundation in the Western culture and makes a powerful impact on the development of human civilization.
Text Study _6_5 F (5) In medieval society, God permanently served as an image __ of severity and solemnity, without change until the renaissance.
Unit 6
(1) The bourgeoisie was a result of ____ production in terms of wage-payment and profit.
A. mass
B. agricultural
C. industrial
D. commercial
(2) The Renaissance was the ____ stage of the Middle Ages before the modern epoch.
C. Martin Luther
D. John Calvin
(3) The largest and earliest of non-Roman Catholic Groups in the West is ___________.
A. Lutheran Church
B. Anglicanism
C. Presbyterian
(4) The medieimax during the _________.
A. 14th century
B. 13th century
C. 12th century
D. 11th century
(5) Which of the following is not the inspiration for the Renaissance?
(9) The major boost of Humanism is _______ .
A. the fall of Constantinople
___ won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1978. A. Pulitzer Joseph B. Saul Bellow C. Singer D. Hemingway
The ancestor of the Jews is ___. A. Greek B. Germanic C. Hebrew D. Roman
B. the Bronze Age
C. the Stone and Bronze Age
D. the Old Stone Age
(3) Mycenaean culture was influenced the most by Cretan culture on ____.
A. farming
B. handicraft and trade
(6) The Renaissance made its first appearance in the city of _______ . A. Venice B. Paris C. Florence D. London
(7) The core idea of the Renaissance was _____ .
C. religion
D. philosophy
(4) The Trojan War broke out at the end of ____.
A. the Heroic Age
B. the Golden Age
C. the Cretan Civilization
D. the Mycenaean Civilization
In history, Israelite monarchy prospered with the three kings, Saul, ____. A. David and Solomon B. Moses and David C. Jacob and David D. Jacob and Solomon
前三头同盟（The First Triumvirate）指公元前60年，由庞培、克拉苏和凯 撒组成的政治联盟，相对于屋大维、马克· 安东尼和雷必达组成的后三头同 盟。 (P.31-32)
(5) Punic wars are a series of wars between Rome and ____. A. Greek B. Sicily C. Spain D. Carthage
B. In 1054 BC C. In 1055 D. In 380
Text Study _IV_3.2
(2) In 451 AD, the archbishop of Roman Church, ____________, made himself Pope.
A. St. Peter
B. Saint Leo I
(3) ____was the first emperor in Roman Empire from 27 BC to 14 AD.
A. Caesar
B. Octavian C. Remus D. Pompey
(P.32-33)
(4) The First Triumvirate consisted of ____. A. Julius Caesar, Mark Antony, Sulla B. Pompey, Crassus, Cleopatra C. Pompey, Crassus, Julius Caesar D. Octavian, Brutus, Marius
Unit 4
Text Study _IV_3.1
Multiple choice.
(1) _____, the Christian Church was divided into the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
A. In 1054
A. Ancient European culture
B. Ancient Greek culture
C. Ancient Chinese culture
D. Ancient Egyptian culture
(2) Greek culture can date back to____.
A. the Neolithic Age
D. Free Churches
Unit 5
Text True orStudy false _6_5 questions. __ F (1) Since the medieval culture retarded during almost 1000 years development, this period never enhanced Western human civilization in history. __ T (2) The division of the Frank Empire into three parts after Charlemagne’s death signified the weakening of the centralized system. __ T (3) The spirit of the Goths formed one part of the central features of the Christian Trinity. __ T (4) The hierarchical levels of the priesthood during Medieval Ages begin with the Pope as supreme leader, followed by cardinals, archbishops, bishops and the parish priest.
Unit 3
(1)The Babylonian Captivity refers to the captivation and imprisonment of the Jews by Nebuchadnezzar II, in ____. A. 586 BC
B. 450 BC
C. 330 BC D. 586
Unit 2
(1) Ancient Roman culture is the culture from the formation of ____ to the end of the Roman Empire, which had lasted about 1200 years throughout.
The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC. 公元前264～前146年古代罗马与迦太基之间的 3次战争。罗马人称迦 太基人为“布匿”，故名。第一、二次布匿战争是作战双方为争夺西 部地中海霸权而进行的扩张战争，第三次布匿战争则是罗马以强凌弱 的侵略战争。