2020年2020新冠疫情相关英语常用词汇与表达汇总.pdf

新冠疫情高频词汇表达汇总

一、病毒相关Virus

新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus

肺炎pneumonia

新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia

病原体pathogen

中间宿主intermediate host

传染源source of infection

二代病例secondary infection case * 二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人

隐性感染asymptomatic infection 隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例

潜伏期incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period

二、传播相关Spread

传播途径route of transmission

飞沫传播droplet transmission

气溶胶传播aerosol transmission

接触传播contact transmission

垂直传播vertical transmission

人传人human-to-human transmission

易感人群susceptible population

密切接触者：close contact

潜伏期incubation, latent period

粪口传播fecal-oral transmission

疫情epidemic, outbreak

散发sporadic case

爆发outbreak

流行prevalence

传染contagion

大流行pandemic

疫区affected area

输入性病例imported case 输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例

三、病例相关Case

感染病例case of infection

疑似病例suspected case

无症状病例asymptomatic case

重症病例severe case

确诊病例confirmed case

新增病例数number of new cases

累计病例数cumulative number of cases 死亡病例数number of deaths

治愈病例cured case

病死率fatality rate

基本再生率basic reproduction rate

四、症状相关Symptom

咳嗽to cough

打喷嚏to sneeze

痰sputum

吐痰to spit

吸入to inhale

呼出to exhale

污染contamination

症状symptom

发热fever

头痛headache

乏力fatigue

干咳dry cough

鼻塞stuffy nose

流涕runny nose

咽痛sore throat

腹泻diarrhea

呼吸困难difficulty in breathing

生物学相关Biology

呼吸系统respiratory system

呼吸道respiratory tract

鼻腔nasal cavity

口腔oral cavity

咽pharynx

喉larynx

气管trachea

支气管bronchi

肺lung

黏膜mucosa

肺叶lobe

发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing

急性呼吸道感染病状：acute /əˈkjuːt / respiratory / rəˈspɪrətri / infection symptom

五、防护设备Equipment

医疗物资：medical supplies

隔离quarantine

口罩mask

医用外科口罩surgical mask

防护服protective clothing

护目镜eye shields, goggles

鞋套shoe covers

手套gloves

一次性disposable

穿戴to wear

祛除to remove

消毒disinfection

消毒剂disinfectant

含氯消毒液chlorinated disinfectant 酒精alcohol

喷洒to spray

洗手液hand sanitizer, liquid soap 一次性手套：disposable gloves

六、医疗相关medicine

临床试验clinical trial

核酸检测nucleic acid testing

试剂盒testing kit

疫苗vaccine

红外体温测量仪infrared thermometer

体温检测热像仪thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring

感染者infected person

护理者caregiver

接受医学观察：be under medical observation

紧急救治emergency treatment

外科处置surgical treatment

临床检验clinical tests

隔离病房isolation ward

观察室observation ward

盐水saline

防疫prevention and control of the virus

七、机构相关Institution

世界卫生组织WHO=World Health Organization

卫健委Health Commission

国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC=Public Health Emergency of International Concern