锅炉专业术语大全(中英文)
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种类
水管锅炉 water tube boiler
自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler
强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler
直流锅炉 once-through boiler
废热锅炉 waster heat boiler
乏气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler
正压锅炉 supercharged boiler
燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler
重油锅炉 heavy oil boiler
燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler
混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler
超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler
亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler
汽包锅炉 drum boiler
辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler
室内锅炉 indoor boiler
露天锅炉 outdoor boiler
辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler
常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion (AFBC)循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉 corner fired boiler
FURNACE 炉膛
BURNNER 燃烧器
SH ;SUPERHEATER 过热器
RH ;REHEATER 再热器
PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过
PENDANT 悬吊管
WATERWALL 水冷壁
DOWM COMER 下降管
HEADER 联箱、母管
STEAM DRUM 汽包
ATTEMPERATOR 减温器
SPRAY 喷水
ECONIMIZER 省煤器
AIR PREHEATER 空预器
ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器
INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机
FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机
PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机
SECONDARY AIR 二次风
SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机
PULVERIZER 磨煤机
COAL FEEDER 给煤机
IGNITOR 点火器,油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫
ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱
COMBUSTION 燃烧
FLUE GAS 烟气
WATER 水
STEAM 蒸汽
SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器
CRUSHER 破碎机
SAFETY VALVE 安全阀
PURGE 吹扫
BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池
SPARK 火花,点火花
DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气
ASH—HOPPER 灰斗
COAL BANKER 煤仓
STONE COAL 无烟煤
GAS COAL 烟煤
UNLOADER 卸煤机
STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机
CONVEYOR 皮带机
MMMC=MILLIMETER MERCURY ;MMH2O 毫米汞柱;毫米水柱
ALARM LIMITS 报警限制
PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差
LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力
AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽
AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气
SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择
STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止
PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择
FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择
FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择
PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择
LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵
START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火
STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动
STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动
STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动
STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动
STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动
OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关
PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸
BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位
ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行
EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行
EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行
BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求(>30%)
ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运
OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择
MANUAL MODE 手动方式
TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式
BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式
COORDINATE MODE 协调方式
SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式
DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力
SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度
SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量
FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量
ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功
THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力
TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力
PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力
SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力
PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量
FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力
SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择
PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀
MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀
SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀
AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制(顺控)
TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制(顺控)
PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制
AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达A
AIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择
AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择
SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器
INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机
SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换(不)允许
MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器
PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板
MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力
BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度
MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷
SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板
FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板
FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量
O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量
FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力
PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力
AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率
MIN MAX LOAD(LIMITS)最大最小负荷(限制)MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值
BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器
TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器
SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点
SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度
收到基 as-received basis , ar
空气干燥基 air-dried basis , ad 干燥基 dry basis ,d
干燥无灰基 dry and ash-free basis ,daf 水分 moisture
灰分 ash 挥发分 volatile matter 固定碳 fixed carbon
弹筒发热量 bomb calorific value
高位发热量 gross calorific value
低位发热量 net calorific value 灰变形温度 ash deformation temperature
灰软化温度 ash softening temperature 灰流动温度 ash fluid temperature
贫煤 Meagre coal
贫瘦煤 Meager-lean coal 瘦煤 Lean coal
焦煤 Coking coal
肥煤 Fat coal
气肥煤 Gas-fat coal
气煤 gas coal 中粘煤 Medium caking coal 弱粘煤 Poor caking coal 不粘煤 Noncaking coal 长焰煤 Long flame coal 燃料消耗量 fuel consumption rate
火道锅炉Flame tube boiler
疏水器、疏水阀steam trap
饱和蒸汽saturated steam
过热蒸汽superheated steam
震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate
链条炉蓖Chain grate, travelling grate 省煤器economizer
减速器speed reducer
螺旋除渣机screw slag remover
除尘器dust collector
引风机combustion air fan
鼓风机exhausting fan
上煤机coal conveyor
尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech
节能的energy-saving
高效的high-efficiency
低噪声的low noise
耐用的、持久的durable
蒸发evaporation
额定的rated
热效率thermal efficiency
碳化物carbide
碳化硅silicon carbide
一氧化物monoxide
一氧化碳carbon monoxide
二氧化碳dioxide
二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler
启动锅炉 start-up boiler
炉墙 furnace wall
管束(排) tube bundle
管屏 tube platen
下降管 downcomer
上升管 riser
省煤器管 economizer tube
再热器管 reheater tube
过热器管 superheated tube
蛇形管 coil
吊挂管 supporting tube
水冷壁管 water wall tube
饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe
水冷壁 water wall
鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube
联箱 header
锅炉本体 boiler proper
锅炉机组 boiler unit
炉膛 boiler framework
燃烧器 furnace
燃烧室 combustion chamber
油枪 oil gun torch
风门 damper
管板 tube plate
煤粉管道pulverized coal piping
过热器superheater
沸点boiling temperature
吹灰器soot blower
包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater
再热器 reheater
炉膛容积furnace volume
再热器冷段 primary reheater
汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段final reheater
省煤器economizer
空气预热器air preheater
安全门 safety valve
防暴门 explosion vent
检查孔 inspection hole
三通阀 three-way valve
事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve 锅炉排污 blowdown
大板梁plate girder, upper beam
灰斗 ash hopper
空气压缩机 air compressor
混合器 mixer
磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill
一次风机 primary air fan
送风机forced draft fan, force fan
人孔门 man hole
引风机induced draft fan, induced fan 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint
原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 结渣 lagging
煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker
看火孔 observation hole
水循环 water circulation
风道 air duct
除尘器dust collector, precipitator
灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump
风道 air duct
轴封泵 shaft sealing pump
伸缩节 expansion joint
灰浆泵 ash slurry pump
风管道 air piping
保温材料heat-insulating material
除灰管道 ash piping
稳定燃烧 stable combustion
烟囱 chimney, stack
支吊架 supports and hangers
燃烧 combustion
水压试验 hydraulic test
负压 negative pressure
点火 ignition
正压 positive pressure
着火点firing point, ignition temperature
冷风 cold air
锅炉上水 boiler water filling
热风 hot air
点火用油 fuel oil for ignition
停炉 boiler shutdown
熄火 fire-off
ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行
EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行
EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行
BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求(>30%)
ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运
OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择
MANUAL MODE 手动方式
TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式
BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式
COORDINATE MODE 协调方式
SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式
DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力
SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度
SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量
FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量
ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功
THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力
TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力
PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力
SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力
PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量
FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力
SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀
MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀
SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀
AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制(顺控)
TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制(顺控)
PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制
AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达A
AIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择
SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器
INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机
SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换(不)允许
MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力
BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度
MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷
SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板
FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板
FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量
O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量
FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力
PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力
AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度
MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率
MIN MAX LOAD(LIMITS)最大最小负荷(限制)MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器
TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器
SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点
SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度
锅炉 boiler
锅炉机组 boiler unit
固定式锅炉 stationary boiler
蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler
电站锅炉 power station boiler
工业锅炉 industrial boiler
生活锅炉 domestic boiler
热水锅炉 hot water boiler
船用锅炉 marine boiler
快装锅炉 package boiler
组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler
散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler
常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler 低压锅炉 low pressure boiler
中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler
高压锅炉 high pressure boiler
超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler
亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler
超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler
超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler
自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler
强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler
直流锅炉 once-through boiler
复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler
低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler
火管锅炉 fire tube boiler
水管锅炉 water tube boiler
固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler
液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler
气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler
余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉(HRSG)
电热锅炉 electric boiler
锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler
水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler
卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler 角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler
立式锅炉 vertical boiler
小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler
铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler
固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace
液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace
火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler
链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler
抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler
火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler
煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler
水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler
流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler
循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler
增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler
微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler
增压锅炉 supercharged boiler
辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler
通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler
汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler
真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler
有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater
锅炉本体 boiler proper
受热面 heating surface
辐射受热面 radiant heating surface
对流受热面 convection heating surface
附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface
受压部件 pressure part
受压元件 pressure part
管屏 tube panel
垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel
回带式管屏 ribbon panel
水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel
管束 tube bank
错列布置管束 staggered bank
顺列布置管束 in-line bank
对流烟道 convection pass
并联烟道 parallel gas passes
风道 air duct
炉膛(燃烧室) furnace
水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace
绝热炉膛 insulating furnace
炉胆 furnace
波形炉胆 corrugated furnace
回燃室 reversal chamber
冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom
卫燃带 refractory belt
折焰角 furnace arch
炉拱 arch
前拱 front arch
后拱 rear arch
燃烧器 burner
煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner
旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner
直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner
低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner
点火装置 flame ignitor
油燃烧器 oil burner
油雾化器 oil atomizer
机械雾化油燃烧器(压力雾化油燃烧器) mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner
气体燃烧器 gas burner
调风器 register
炉排 grate
链条炉排 travelling grate stoker
链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker
横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker
鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker
往复炉排 reciprocating grate
倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate
振动炉排 vibrating stoker
抛煤机 spreader stoker
锅筒 drum
上锅筒 steam drum
下锅筒 water drum
锅壳 shell
筒体 cylindrical shell
封头 head
凸形封头 convex head
椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head
半球形封头 hemispherical head
平封头 flat head
管板 tube plate
孔桥(管孔带) ligament
人孔 manhole
手孔 handhole
集箱(联箱) header
端盖 head
锅筒内部装置 drum internals
清洗装置 steam washer
旋风分离器 cyclone separator
轴流式分离器 turbo separator
百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber
钢丝网分离器 screen separator
多孔板 perforated distribution plate
集汽管 dry pipe
排污管 blowoff pipe
下降管 downcomer
加药管 chemical feed pipe
蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface
水冷壁 water-cooled wall
膜式水冷壁 membrane wall
双面水冷壁 division wall
防渣管(凝渣管) boiler slag screen
锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank
烟管(火管) fire tube
螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube
内螺纹管 ribbed tube
旗式受热面 flag pattern surface
过热器 superheater
辐射式过热器 radiant superheater
墙式过热器 wall superheater
屏式过热器 platen superheater
对流式过热器 convection superheater
包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall
顶棚管过热器(炉顶过热器) steam-cooled roof
悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater
水平式过热器 horizontal superheater
再热器 reheater
辐射式再热器 radiant reheater
对流式再热器 convection reheater
减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator
表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator
喷水减温器 spray type attemperator
烟气挡板(旁路档板) smoke damper
烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment
汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger
省煤器 economizer
沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer
非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer
钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer
鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer
铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer
可分式省煤器(独立式省煤器) separated economizer
悬吊管 pendant tube
空气预热器 air heater
钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater
再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater
受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater
板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater
铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater 暖风机 steam air heater
锅炉构架 boiler structure
支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure
悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers
框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure
桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure
刚性架 buckstay
锅炉炉墙 boiler setting
重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall
轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall
敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall
炉墙护板 boiler casing
锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit
锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping
安全阀 safety valve
静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve
弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve
杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve
脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve
电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve
水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment
水位表 water gauge
玻璃水位计 glass water gauge
双色水位计 double-colour water gauge
高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm
低置水位计 remote water level indicator
防爆门 explosion door
排污阀 blowdown valve
疏水阀(疏水器) bleeder
点火程序控制装置 ignition control program
熄火保护装置 flame failure protection
额定蒸发量 nominal capacity
最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating
额定供热量 rated heating capacity
额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter
额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure
额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature
额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature
给水温度 feed watr temperature
3.2.2.1.9
回水温度 return water temperature
排污率 rate of blowdown
锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers
锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers
锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers
锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环 boiler circulation
循环回路 circulation circuit
蒸汽品质 steam quality
蒸汽污染 steam contamination
机械携带 mechanical carry-over
溶解携带 vaporous carry-over
蒸汽净化 steam purification
蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam
分段蒸发 stage evaporation
气温调节 steam temperature control
给水 feed water
补给水 make-up water
锅水 boiler water
给水品质 feedwater condition
锅水浓度 boiler water concentration
总硬度 total hardness
总碱度 total alkalinity
悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter
溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter
相对碱度 relative alkalinity
负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing
压力燃烧 pressurized firing
自然通风 natural draft
机械通风 mechanical draft
平衡通风 balanced draft
分段送风 zone control draft
燃料消耗量 fuel consumption
计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption
理论空气量 theoretical air
过量空气系数 excess air ratio
理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature
炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature
排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature
锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency
保证效率 guarantee efficiency
燃烧效率 combustion efficiency
锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss
排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas
气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases
固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse
散热损失 heat loss due to radiation
灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag
飞灰可燃物含量(飞灰含碳量) unburned combustible in flue dust
炉渣可燃物含量(炉渣含碳量) unburned combustible in slag
漏风系数 air leakage factor
热风温度 hot air temperature
一次风(一次空气) primary air
二次风(二次空气) secondary air
三次风(三次空气) tertiary air
炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate
炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate
辐射受热面热流密度(炉壁热流密度) furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate
炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space
水动力特性 hydrodynamics
循环倍率 circulation ratio
循环水速 circulation velocity
运动压头 available static head
有效压头 available head
质量流速 mass velocity
质量含汽率 steam quality by mass
临界含汽率 critical steam quality
沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis
过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling
计算压力 calculated pressure
计算壁温 calculated metal temperature
最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure
安全系数 safety factor
许用应力 allowable stress
理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness
最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness
公称壁厚(名义壁厚) nominal thickness
有效壁厚 effective thickness
应力集中系数 stress concentration factor
孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency
焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency
开孔补强 reinforcement of openings
表面清理 surface cleaning
喷丸(砂)处理 shot-rain cleaning
封头成型 head forming
冲压成型 press forming
旋压成型 spin forming
爆炸成型 explosion forming
边缘加工 edge processing
去毛刺 deburring
卷板 plate rolling
冷态卷板 cold rolling
热态卷板 hot rolling
矫形 shape righting
矫圆 round set
板边预弯 preliminary rolling
弯管 tube bending
冷态弯管 cold bending
胀管 tube expansion
胀管率 expansion efficiency
成排焊接 panel welding
成排弯管 panel bending
不圆度 out-of-roundness
直线度 straightness/alinement
偏心度 eccentricity
管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end
通球试验 ball passing test
锅筒起吊 drum lifting
砌墙 walling
烘炉 furnace drying
煮炉 boiling out
补炉 fetting
挖补修理 remedy
除垢 descaling
机械除垢 mechanical descaling
化学清洗 chemical cleaning
碱煮除垢 alkali descaling
酸洗除垢 acid descaling
钝化处理 passivating
冲管 flushing
吹管 steam-line blowing
锅炉改造 boiler reforming
炉拱改造 arch reforming
循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动 start-up
上水 filling
水位 water level
炉内清扫 purge
点火 fire
升压 raising pressure
疏水 drain
并汽 bring a boiler onto the line
启动压力 start-up pressure
启动流量 start-up flow rate
滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up
排污 blowdown
定期排污 periodic blowdown
连续排污 continuous blowdown
吹灰 soot blowing
压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing
蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing
药物清灰 chemical deashing
压火 banking fire
停炉 shutdown
定压运行 constant pressure operation
变压运行 variable pressure operation
经济运行 economical operation
停炉保养 preservation
湿法保养 wet preservation
干法保养 dry preservation
充气保养 gas-filled preservation
外部检查 visual inspection
内部检查 internal inspection
宏观检验 macroscopic examination
漏风试验 air leakage test
堵灰 clogging
布风板grid plate
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