1英语翻译高级口译分类模拟听写题(一)

英语翻译高级口译分类模拟听写题(一)

Spot Dicrtation

A

Space was explored as early as the fourth century BC, through ancient astronomy. It was only in the twentieth-century that man sent out 1 to explore space. Space exploration, then, can be 2 : astronomy, unmanned probes, and manned probes. Although 3 just drawn, man is the explorer in all of these categories; it is 4 , technology, and understanding of science that forms the basis of all forms of space exploration. The exploration of space 5 , that is, man has "reason" to send men to the moon and to 6 , just to name a couple of such values. From ancient times to well into the twentieth-century, the 7 to explore space was astronomy, the studying of the millions of 8 , which invade night sky, as they have done for billions of years. The 9 and the ebbing of stars across the sky had originally 10 , but as man's understanding of the science of astronomy increased, 11 , and not dogma, took form. And, as a solid foundation was laid with 12 , man walked resolutely into the Space Age, upon the advent of 13 . Given this stepping stone of the liquid fueled rocket, man was able to enter the cosmic "ocean". 14 , during the Cold War era, allocated millions of dollars to the exploration of space, but 15 in the later part of the twentieth-century. 16 , as a function of government and public support, came 17 , with the Apollo program. The public has generally been more supportive of 18 , but the costs and the values at risk are malignant to the support of space exploration as a whole. Today, economic resources for space exploration are scarce and public, and thus 19 . The glorious Apollo missions are impossible to reconstruct, and instead there has been a steady trend 20 .

B

My topic today is how to address the problem of hunger and starvation which still exists in many parts of the world. Ending hunger starts with 21 . A dangerous and patronizing clicheacute we often hear is, "Give a man a fish and feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and 22 ." People living with chronic hunger have generations of wisdom about "fishing", the problem is 23 .

The Hunger Project, announced recently 24 , cuts through the barbed wire, addressing the underlying social conditions that 25 the opportunity they need to end their own hunger. When we invest in The Hunger Project, we 26 and giving people a chance to translate their hard work 27 . We are ensuring that people get 28 .

Too often, hungry people are isolated, 29 . Mobilizing communities and building local organizations is critically important both to 30 , and to get more out of our precious resources and efforts. When people come together to work, a kind of social capital is created that can compensate for 31 in rural areas.

In Africa, 32 of The Hunger Project's work is to organize villages

to 33 to produce food for food banks. This fosters 34 for a better future for all.

Another example is in 35 , such as India and Bangladesh, where Hunger

1

Project volunteer animators have catalyzed the creation of 36 throughout the country, with nearly 50% run by women. These local groups 37 and invest in individual and collective income-generating enterprises, including sewing, tailoring and weaving projects; 38 ; fish and poultry farming; beekeeping; and plant nurseries.

The impact of these enterprises is enormous. As women have 39 , their decision-making roles have increased. As 40 , parents are sending more children, both girls and boys, to school.

答案:

Spot Dicrtation

A

1、probes and himself

[听力原文]

Space was explored as early as the fourth century BC, through ancient astronomy. It was only in the twentieth-century that man sent out probes and himself to explore space. Space exploration, then, can be broken into three conclusive categories: astronomy, unmanned probes, and manned probes. Although seemingly contrary to the divisions just drawn, man is the explorer in all of these categories; it is man's dream, technology, and understanding of science that forms the basis of all forms of space exploration. The exploration of space is value based, that is, man has "reason" to send men to the moon and to study distant galaxies, just to name a couple of such values. From ancient times to well into the twentieth-century, the only technologically feasible method to explore space was astronomy, the studying of the millions of stars and neighboring planets, which invade night sky, as they have done for billions of years. The mysterious movements of the planets and the ebbing of stars across the sky had originally found explanations in religion, but as man's understanding of the science of astronomy increased, natural laws, and not dogma, took form. And, as a solid foundation was laid with ground-based astronomy, man walked resolutely into the Space Age, upon the advent of the modern rocket. Given this stepping stone of the liquid fueled rocket, man was able to enter the cosmic "ocean". Public support for the space program, during the Cold War era, allocated millions of dollars to the exploration of space, but this trend has ceased in the later part of the twentieth-century. The peak of space exploration, as a function of government and public support, came in the 1970's, with the Apollo program. The public has generally been more supportive of the manned exploration program, but the costs and the values at risk are malignant to the support of space exploration as a whole. Today, economic resources for space exploration are scarce and public, and thus government support is relatively low. The glorious Apollo missions are impossible to reconstruct, and instead there has been a steady trend towards unmanned space exploration.2、broken into three conclusive categories 3、seemingly contrary to the divisions 4、man's dream 5、is value based 6、study distant galaxies 7、only technologically feasible method 8、stars and neighboring planets 9、mysterious movements of the planets 10、found explanations in religion 11、natural laws 12、ground-based

astronomy 13、the modern rocket 14、Public support for the space program 15、this trend has ceased 16、The peak of space exploration 17、in the 1970's 18、the manned exploration program 19、government support is relatively low 20、towards unmanned space exploration

B

21、people's own productivity

[听力原文]

My topic today is how to address the problem of hunger and starvation which still exists in many parts of the world. Ending hunger starts with people's own productivity. A dangerous and patronizing clicheacute we often hear is, "Give a man a fish and feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for life." People living with chronic hunger have generations of wisdom about "fishing", the problem is the barbed wire around the lake.

The Hunger Project, announced recently by the United Nations, cuts through the barbed wire, addressing the underlying social conditions that systematically deny hungry people the opportunity they need to end their own hunger. When we invest in The Hunger Project, we are investing in people's productivity and giving people a chance to translate their hard work into improved, well-being. We are ensuring that people get the opportunities which are rightfully theirs.

Too often, hungry people are isolated, marginalized and exploited. Mobilizing communities and building local organizations is critically important both to sustain the work we do, and to get more out of our precious resources and efforts. When people come together to work, a kind of social capital is created that can compensate for the lack of financial capital in rural areas.

In Africa, a unique feature of The Hunger Project's work is to organize villages to work cooperatively on community land to produce food for food banks. This fosters collective responsibility and action for a better future for all.

Another example is in some Asian countries, such as India and Bangladesh, where Hunger Project volunteer animators have catalyzed the creation of over 1,100 local organizations throughout the country, with nearly 50% run by women. These local groups create savings programs and invest in individual and collective income-generating enterprises, including sewing, tailoring and weaving projects; bakeries and small businesses; fish and poultry farming; bee-keeping; and plant nurseries.

The impact of these enterprises is enormous. As women have become economically empowered, their decision-making roles have increased. As family incomes have often tripled, parents are sending more children, both girls and boys, to school.22、you feed him for life 23、the barbed wire around the lake 24、by the United Nations 25、systematically deny hungry people 26、are investing in people's productivity 27、into improved well-being 28、the opportunities which are rightfully theirs 29、marginalized and exploited 30、sustain the work we do 31、the lack of financial capital 32、a unique feature 33、work cooperatively on community land 34、collective responsibility and action 35、some Asian countries 36、over 1,100 local organizations 37、create savings programs 38、bakeries and small businesses 39、become economically empowered 40、family incomes have often tripled

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